Budra ivy botanical description. What is useful ivy-shaped boudra and how to prepare it. Medicinal value of budra and methods of therapeutic use
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In a large family of yasnotkovye (labial), to which the ivy-shaped budra (Glechoma hederacea L.) belongs, most representatives have some kind of smell. For some, this is a pleasant aroma, like lemon balm, while others got a specific, often unpleasant. And since budra is a relative of peppermint and belongs to the same family, it was popularly called “dog mint”. Why canine? Yes, because it has a specific smell that most people do not like.
There are other names for this inconspicuous plant: breast or forty-sick grass, earth ivy, kitten, forty-weed. I must say that often people endowed herbs with those names that were consonant with the ailments in the treatment of which they were used.
According to the father of botany, Carl Linnaeus, the scientific generic name comes from an ancient Greek word meaning "field mint". And the scientific species is translated from Latin as “ivy-shaped” and is given to the plant for leaves and long creeping shoots resembling ivy.
Budra ivy is a perennial herbaceous plant with a tetrahedral stem up to 60 cm long, creeping in the lower part, rooting, and rising in the upper half. The leaves are small, cross-opposite, rounded heart-shaped or kidney-shaped, large and obtusely crenate. The flowers are small, two-lipped, purple-blue, usually in pairs in the axils of the uppermost pairs of leaves. The plant has a strong specific smell. Blooms in May - July.
Harvesting plant raw materials
The grass is harvested in the flowering phase, in May - June, cutting off the upper leafy flowering parts of the stems with a knife or pruner. Due to the fact that the boudra grows in large groups, especially in fresh clearings, it is easy to harvest it in such places. The raw materials are dried in bundles, hung on a rope or spread out in a thin layer on sieves or paper. Drying should be carried out under sheds, indoors or in a dryer at a temperature of +40°C. To get the leaves that are used in some recipes, you just need to thresh the dried above-ground part or brush the leaves from it.
The medicinal properties of preparations from budra are due to the content of various valuable biologically active substances in it. So, a large amount of essential oils, carotenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, mineral acids, vitamin C were found in the grass.
Apparently, due to such a rich composition of useful substances, budry grass is widely used in folk medicine in many countries. It is known that when using the infusion inside, appetite increases, digestion is activated and it improves in the body. It dilutes sputum and has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic, hemostatic and wound healing effects. With external use, there is an increase in the regeneration (recovery) of bone tissue in fractures.
Tincture and infusion of herbs increase bile secretion, have antitumor, lactogenic and antibacterial effects. Essential oil is known for its antiseptic and wound healing properties.
In Bulgarian folk medicine, a decoction of herbs is used to increase appetite, with the intestines, with diathesis, malaria, inflammatory, respiratory organs, with, as a diuretic and sedative, and. Outwardly - for compresses with boils and purulent edema.
Budra infusion has proven itself in the treatment of colds, malaria, chronic chest catarrhs, asthma, gastritis, enteritis and colitis, skin diseases, pain in the bladder. In folk medicine in Western Europe, the infusion is drunk for any inflammation of the mucous membranes, and above all for persistent cough and asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, hemoptysis, prolonged chronic rhinitis, diarrhea, nephrolithiasis and jaundice. In German folk medicine, an aqueous infusion of budra is used orally for gout, anemia, diseases of the respiratory organs, accompanied by cough, hemoptysis, asthmatic attacks, inflammation of the bladder, diseases of the liver, spleen and various gastrointestinal diseases.
Water infusion of budra can be used for baths, washings and compresses for open wounds, as well as for the treatment of cuts, bites or bruises, ulcers, stomatitis, toothache, diathesis, skin diseases,.
With rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, rinses are done, and in chronic cases - inhalations.
Crushed fresh leaves applied to an abscess accelerate the process of its maturation and cleansing of pus, reduce pain and promote rapid healing. Leaves are indispensable for toothache - it is worth attaching to the sore spot and holding it on the cheek, as the pain subsides. Steamed leaves in the form of compresses are used for sore throats.
The experience of using the plant in the Caucasus is interesting. There it is customary to steam the budra and make applications from it for pustular rashes, acne, boils, and children's urticaria. Grass, brewed in water or milk, is used for chronic catarrh, asthma, sore throats, menstrual disorders, panaritium. With severe bruises, baths are made from budra.
Vitamin teas can be brewed from fresh and dried leaves of the plant. And eat young shoots and leaves like spinach, or add to vegetable soups, to which, be prepared, they will give a specific flavor. Young plants that have just appeared can be added to salads, which is useful for cleansing the blood and strengthening the immune system.
Contraindications for the use of budra
Phytotherapeutists recommend taking ivy-shaped budra preparations inside with caution, without exceeding the recommended dosages. And during pregnancy and breastfeeding, these drugs should be completely abandoned.
Respiratory diseases accompanied by cough
Infuse 1 teaspoon of fresh herbs in 1 cup of boiling water for 30 minutes, strain. Drink 1/4 cup of warm infusion 2-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks. ££
lead poisoning
1 st. pour a spoonful of ivy-shaped leaves with 1 cup boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take cold 1/2 cup 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.
Rhinitis, runny nose f
Mix 2 tbsp. spoons of budry ivy with 1 tbsp. spoon of sage leaves, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Infusion draw in alternately one or the other nostril several times during the day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks. . ■
climacteric syndrome
3 teaspoons of grass pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink warm 1 glass 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
Pain in the abdomen, belching, catarrh of the intestines, diseases of the kidneys and bladder, tumors of the liver, catarrhs of the lungs and bronchi
Pour 5 g of budra leaves with a glass of boiling water, leave for 6 hours, strain. Drink 3 times a day for 1/3 cup. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
boils
Well crushed and turned into a pasty mass, fresh budra leaves are applied to the affected areas.
Gout, rashes, broken bones
1 st. boil a spoonful of budry herb in 1 glass of water over low heat for 10 minutes, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Use for washing and baths.
I do not recommend growing ivy-shaped budra on my site, as it can be easily found and harvested in nature. In addition, recently, on the lawns of household plots of the Central Non-Chernozem Zone of Russia, the ivy-shaped bud has become a malicious weed, and the owners cannot get rid of it. Yes, this is such a controversial plant: on the one hand, there are a lot of useful properties, and on the other, a malicious weed, on which even herbicides have little effect. By the way, if you decide to “lime” it with chemicals, then it’s better not to, since all lawn grasses can die from exceeding the dosage. Only the mechanical method of struggle remains - careful, regular combing out with a rake and pulling out rooted stems by hand.
Syn .: catnip, dog mint, rams, garuchka, bleu, bleu, forty-sick herb, forty-sick, breast grass, dushmyanka, ivy, molehill, boletus, consumable, catnip, consumable, etc.
Perennial herbaceous, slightly pubescent plant with a strong, but not very pleasant smell, vaguely reminiscent of mint.
The plant is poisonous!
Ask the experts
flower formula
Ivy-shaped budra flower formula: ♀♂ H (5) L (2 + 3) T4P (2).In medicine
Ivy budra grass is used in folk medicine and homeopathy for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, gout, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, diseases of the kidneys, bladder, liver, gallbladder, gastritis, colitis, goiter. Ivy budra infusion is used to improve appetite and promote digestion, it is used for acute and chronic cystitis, kidney stones, diseases of the spleen, as well as for some chronic diseases resulting from improper metabolism. With eye irritation, lacrimation, conjunctivitis and for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, washing burns, budra infusion is used externally. In order to quickly restore strength after serious illnesses, they take tonic baths with infusion of budra. Fresh juice of the herb cloak is a good remedy for migraine. It is instilled into the nose, 2-3 drops in each nostril.
Contraindications and side effects
Budra ivy belongs to poisonous plants and although it is safe in therapeutic doses, overdoses should never be allowed when taking infusions and decoctions. If you are not careful when using it, you can get intoxication, which can cause sweating, heart rhythm disturbances, strong salivation and pulmonary edema.
In any case, budra should be taken with caution, preferably after prior consultation with your doctor. Budra should not be taken during lactation, pregnancy, hypertensive crises, as well as in cases of severe liver pathology, low acidity of gastric juice, renal failure, increased blood clotting, and individual hypersensitivity.
In dermatology
Means from the ivy-shaped budra are taken orally for boils, eczema, purulent abscesses, neurodermatitis, skin itching, psoriasis, as well as for infectious and allergic diseases accompanied by inflammatory processes in the blood vessels of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. For the treatment of abscesses, budra is also taken externally, applying fresh crushed leaves of the plant to them.
In cooking
Budra ivy is used to flavor some tonic drinks.
Budra ivy is a honey plant. The flowering period of the budra lasts from May to June, at which time its flowers are actively visited by bees. From one plot to one hectare, on average, 14 - 19 kg of honey is obtained. Light, with a golden hue, fragrant and very useful honey from ivy-shaped budra - contains many trace elements, organic acids, minerals and vitamins.
The use of this valuable product contributes to the restoration of normal metabolism and, as a result, a general increase in human tone.
Classification
Glechoma hederacea L. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family, a family of plants with about 250 genera and about 7850 species, including such widely used plants as basil, mint, rosemary, savory, sage, marjoram, lemon balm, thyme and oregano.
Botanical description
This is a low, 5 to 15 cm high, short-pubescent herbaceous perennial plant with creeping rhizomes and creeping vegetative above-ground shoots. Stems are creeping, tetrahedral, branched, with ascending flowering shoots, 10-40 cm high, glabrous in the lower part, in the upper part they are sparsely pubescent with short hairs. The leaf arrangement of the ivy-shaped budra is opposite, the leaves are long-petiolate, reniform-rounded or heart-shaped in outline, crenate along the edge. Two-lipped purple or bluish-lilac flowers are located in the axils of the leaves in whorls of 3-4. 2 ). The fruits break up into 4 nuts.
Spreading
Budra is widely distributed throughout European Russia, in the Caucasus, in Western and Eastern Siberia, in the Far East, in the Far North, it is rare and only as an adventive plant. In the southern regions, a strongly pubescent race is found, sometimes having very large (up to 10 cm in diameter) leaves of vegetative shoots. Budra ivy has been introduced and naturalized in North America, where it is considered a noxious weed in the states of Kentucky, Nebraska and Wisconsin. It occurs in a wide variety of communities - in forests, shrubs, glades, edges, meadows, along river banks. Demanding, first of all, to wealth and sufficient (but not excessive) soil moisture. It prefers shady areas, but with sufficient moisture it can grow in open places.
Distribution regions on the map of Russia.
Procurement of raw materials
For medicinal purposes, ivy-shaped budra grass is harvested and used. The collection of raw materials is carried out during the flowering of plants. Budra grass is used both fresh and dried. Drying usually takes place in the shade in the open air or in a room with sufficient ventilation, while the material is laid out in a thin layer on paper or fabric. Budra grass can be dried in a dryer at t no more than 35°C. Store dried herbs in glass jars or cardboard boxes. The shelf life of raw materials is 1 year.
Chemical composition
The aerial part of the ivy budra plant contains tannins, bitterness, choline, carotene, ascorbic acid, resins, free amino acids, gums, saponins, essential oil, trace elements (potassium, molybdenum, titanium, zinc, manganese, etc.), aldehydes, phenol carboxylic and organic acids, and triterpenoids.
Pharmacological properties
Budra ivy has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. The active substances that make up the plant also have anti-cold, choleretic, wound healing and anti-sclerotic effects. They also aid in digestion and improve appetite. Decoctions and infusions of ivy-shaped budra have antibacterial, hypotensive, antitumor, choleretic properties and are recommended to enhance lactation. The additional use of ivy-shaped herb in the treatment process significantly alleviates the condition of patients with diseases of the stomach, liver, spleen, relieves convulsive conditions. In addition, ivy-shaped budra helps to remove stones from the kidneys and bladder.
Application in traditional medicine
Ivy-shaped budra is widely used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory, stimulating digestion and general metabolism, wound healing, enhancing bone tissue regeneration in fractures, improving blood circulation and thinning sputum. In folk medicine in Russia, flower-bearing shoots are used. Here are some recipes for this wonderful herb.
Budra herb infusion: brew 1 teaspoon of herb in 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, filter. Drink warm 1/4 cup 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals for colds, asthma, coughs, chronic rhinitis, anemia, pain in the bladder, jaundice, kidney stones, gout. In chronic cholecystitis, they drink 3-4 weeks for 1/3 cup 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals. Used for rinsing the throat and mouth with sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis; with acne - for rubbing the skin; with psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis, ulcers, wounds, burns - in the form of lotions on the affected areas.
Infusion of budra ivy herb with menopause: Place 1 dessert spoon of dry budra herb in 1/2 liter of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain. Drink the infusion warm before meals 1/3 cup 3 times a day.
Infusion of budra herb with yarrow for chronic rhinitis: 2 tablespoons of yarrow pour a glass of boiling water, simmer for 20-30 minutes. With another glass of boiling water, steam 1 tablespoon of budra. Each of the infusions is filtered, then they are mixed. In each nostril is instilled 3 times a day, 5 drops of infusion. With the same mixture of infusions, inhalation is done for 5 minutes. 10-12 procedures are carried out.
A decoction of budra herb: 1 tablespoon (5 g) of chopped dry budra herb is placed in 1 cup of boiling water, in a sealed container, insist on a steam bath for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes and filter. Take 2-3 tablespoons 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals for respiratory diseases. With lacrimation, make lotions to the eyes with the same decoction.
A decoction of budra herb for bronchial asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, diseases of the liver, gallbladder, goiter, cholelithiasis: 1 teaspoon of budra herb is placed in 1 cup of boiling water, heated for 15 minutes in a steam bath, infused for 45 minutes, filtered. Drink before meals warm 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day.
Budra herb tincture for diseases of the kidneys and bladder: 10 g of budra herb is poured into 100 ml of 40% alcohol, the contents are infused in a dark place for 8-10 days, shaking the contents periodically, then carefully filtered and stored in a dark place. Take 3 times a day, 15-20 drops before meals.
Budra herb tincture for bronchial asthma: 25 g of budra leaves are poured into 100 ml of vodka or alcohol. Infuse for 10 days in a dark place, periodically shaking the contents, then carefully filter. Take 3 times a day, 15 drops.
Medicinal collection of budra herb for pneumonia: in equal parts they take budra, coltsfoot leaves, Veronica officinalis herb, yarrow herb. 1 tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with 1/4 liter of boiling water, insisted for 10 minutes, filtered. Drink 2 times a day for 1 glass.
For the treatment of skin dermatosis, boils, ulcers, fractures of bones, inflammation of the joints, steamed freshly crushed budra grass or its concentrated infusion is used as a bandage. It is necessary to change the bandage 2 times a day. Also, crushed budra leaves are applied to wounds or abscesses for their better healing.
With exudative diathesis in children, skin ulcers and wounds, pustular diseases and burns, lotions are made from an infusion of 1 tbsp. l. dry herbs in 200 ml of boiling water. Pounded dry or fresh leaves, previously scalded with boiling water, are placed on the lesions.
With scabies, tincture of ivy-like budra on vinegar rubs the affected areas 2 times a day.
Foot baths with ivy bud for gout, pain in the legs: 4 tablespoons of herbs are placed in 1 liter of boiling water and boiled over low heat for 10-15 minutes. Then it is filtered and a foot bath is made with this decoction.
Historical reference
Some interesting facts about how the Latin name of the ivy-shaped Glechoma hederacea L. was formed. The fact is that the Greek name "glechon" is related to pennyroyal (lat. Mentha pulegium) and comes from the Greek word "glykys" - which means "sweet , pleasant ”(regarding the smell of the plant). Carl Linnaeus at one time transferred the Latinized name "glechoma" to budra due to the fact that in those days it was added to soups to add flavor, while pennyroyal was added to wines. The specific definition of “hederacea” - “ivy-like” appeared due to the fact that the budra with its stem and leaves resembles ivy (lat. Hedera). It turns out that the scientific name budry in translation means "ivy mint" and reflects the similarity of the external appearance of the plant with ivy and mint.
Another interesting fact is that in medieval European medicine, ivy-shaped budra was mistakenly attributed to medicinal plants. Then German doctors and botanists believed that budra is a medicinal plant, which was described by Dioscorides, calling it "chamikissos" and therefore used it in medicine and sold in pharmacies. As a result, budra has been successfully used since the 12th century, helping to improve health in a wide range of diseases. It should be noted that the plant of Dioscorides eventually turned out to be one of the snapdragons - antirinum azarin (lat. Antirrhinum asarina).
Literature
1. Anisimova A. G. Anatomical structure of the vegetative organs of different sexual forms of ivy budra (Glechoma hederacea L.) // Bulletin of the Perm University. Series: Biology: journal. - 2004. - Issue. 2. - S. 44-52.
2. Anisimova A. G. Morphological and anatomical structure of the generative organs of different sexual forms of the ivy bud (Glechoma hederacea L.) // Bulletin of the Perm University. Series: Biology: journal. - 2005. - Issue. 6. - S. 40-45
3. Gubanov, I. A. et al. 1091. Glechoma hederacea L. - Ivy-shaped budra // Illustrated guide to plants of Central Russia. In 3 volumes - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, In-t technologist. issl., 2004. - V. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 124.
4. Nosal M.A., Nosal I.M. Medicinal plants in folk medicine. // M. SP. Iberica. 1991. 255 p.
5. Peshkova G. I., Shreter A. I. Plants in home cosmetics and dermatology. Ref. // M.: Ed. House of SMEs. - 2001. - 685 p.
6. Skvortsov V.E. An illustrated guide for botanical practices and excursions in Central Russia. // M.: Association of scientific publications KMK. 2004. 506 p.
Ivy-shaped budra (Glechoma hederacea L.)
(catnip, bluer, magpie)
Lamiaceae family - Labiatae.
The leaves of the plant are used for medicinal purposes.
Distributed everywhere. It grows in gardens, forests, among shrubs, in thickets, fields and meadows, shady banks of rivers, lakes and swamps, often found near housing, in cemeteries.
Budra ivy is a perennial plant. With its creeping stems reaches a length of up to 60 cm; flowering branches rise. The lower leaves are reniform-round, the upper ones are reniform-heart-shaped: they are placed on rather long and racing petioles, grow in pairs. Flowers two or three in axillary rings, purple or bluish-purple, rarely reddish or white.
The smell of the plant resembles the smell of mint, although with an unpleasant tinge; therefore in Ukraine it is called dog mint. Harvest the plant during flowering. It blooms in spring or early summer. Dry it in the air and in the shade.
Ivy budra grass contains essential oil, tannins, bitter substance, saponins, resin (Norre, 1958).
In case of a sore throat, they drink a decoction of ivy-shaped budra; steamed grass cover the throat, drink a decoction for goiter, hearing loss, catarrh of the upper respiratory tract (Nikolaeva, 1964), inflammation of the tonsils (Federowski, 1897), from boils, wounds (E. Orzeszkowa, 1888).
Budra ivy is official in German and French medicine (Norre, 1958).
In folk medicine, herbal infusion is used for inflammatory processes of the respiratory system, to stimulate appetite, improve digestion, for diseases of the liver, gallbladder, and externally in the form of baths, compresses for burns, boils, abscesses (Florya, 1975).
In Western Europe, budra is used for pneumonia, bronchial asthma, gout, nephrolithiasis, diseases of the throat, thyroid gland (Sviridonov, 1986).
In scientific medicine, this plant is not used at all, but in folk medicine it is widely used, especially its leaves.
In Ukraine - with hearing loss, jaundice, liver tumors, dropsy, malaria, anemia, scrofula, bone fractures (as an anesthetic), scabies (the affected areas are rubbed with vinegar tincture of leaves 2 times a day), and also as a tonic, expectorant, diuretic , antiseptic. With lacrimation, lotions are made from a decoction, and even better from fresh juice (Popov, 1973). In Belarus, ivy-shaped budra is used as a means of thinning sputum in case of pneumonia, catarrh of the bronchi (Ges, 1976).
In experiments on animals, a tonic effect of preparations from the budra on the smooth muscles of the intestines and uterus was established. In Siberia, budra is used for pulmonary tuberculosis, kidney disease, colds, aches, dislocations, cramps of the limbs, and also as an anticancer agent (Minaeva, 1991).
In Karelia, it is used for thyroid disease, respiratory infections, ulcers, laryngitis (they inhale the vapors of budra decoction), and throat diseases - in the form of compresses and rinses, as an anthelmintic (Yudina, 1988).
In Bulgaria, budra is used for pain in the stomach and intestines, for malaria, as a means to promote the separation of sand.
inside. Napara tea 5 g. Dried leaves in a glass of boiling water are used for pain in the stomach (stomach), bad belching, coated tongue, catarrh of the intestines, kidney and bladder ailments, liver tumors, catarrh of the lungs and bronchitis.
Externally for healing wounds, ulcers and skin diseases.
This small herb is quite popular and is considered beneficial, especially when mixed with others of a similar effect.
1. So, for chronic catarrh of the lungs, a steam from the following mixture is considered a good remedy: 2 tablespoons of poplar buds, the same number of budra leaves and 1 tablespoon of black elderberry flowers; steamed overnight with three glasses of boiling water, and during the day they drink in 5 doses.
2. A good expectorant is the following mixture of plants, taken equally: Leaves of budry, hooves and grass agrimony (agrimonia suratoria L.). 3 tablespoons of the mixture is poured into 3 cups of boiling water and soared all night. During the day they drink in 5 doses.
Boudra is taken internally in the form of a hot infusion (a teaspoon of crushed raw materials in a glass of boiling water), drunk during the day.
A decoction for compresses is obtained from 2-3 teaspoons of raw materials per glass of cold water, boiled for 15-20 minutes (Iordanova, 1963).
A decoction prepared in a ratio of 1:40 is taken 2-3 tablespoons 4 times a day.
To prepare the infusion, take 1 part of raw materials to 20 parts of water, insist 8 hours, take 2-3 tablespoons 4 times a day.
Juice from fresh herbs take 2 tablespoons 2 times a day.
Budra grass powder is taken in a pinch 3-4 times a day (Popov, 1973).
For the treatment of skin dermatosis, ulcers, boils, inflammation of the joints, bone fractures, freshly crushed steamed grass or its concentrated infusion is used as a bandage. The bandage is changed 2 times a day (Pastushenkov, 1990).
Outwardly
1. Well crushed and turned into a pasty mass, the leaves of the budra are applied to abscesses.
2. Skin areas infected with scabies mites are rubbed 2 times a day with a strong tincture of budra herb in vinegar.
3. In case of lacrimation, rags soaked in a strong steam of budra leaves are applied to the eyes.
The chemical composition of the ivy-shaped budra has not yet been studied, and it is not used by scientific medicine.
Among the people, ivy-shaped budra is used as an expectorant and healing agent, partly anti-inflammatory, strengthening and regulating the activity of the stomach, kidneys, bladder and liver. Budra in the form of a decoction is used for catarrhs - the stomach and intestines, as well as diseases of the kidneys and bladder, liver tumors, pain after childbirth in the form of an infusion or powder, for chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma as an expectorant and analgesic.
This plant is often used with other herbs that have a similar effect on the human body.
Externally, ivy-shaped budra is used for abscesses, ulcers, tumors, bone fractures, for wound healing and for the treatment of various skin diseases.
Fresh leaves of budra ivy, well crushed (until they turn into a dough-like mass), are applied to sore spots of the skin. Dry leaves can also be used for this (in winter), but in such cases they need to be steamed so that they soften.
With scabies, tincture of ivy budra leaves on vinegar helps; it is rubbed twice a day on the affected areas.
In cases of lacrimation, lotions are made from a decoction, which is insisted for a long time. The people prefer fresh juice from this plant as a more active remedy than decoction and tincture.
Application methods.
Decoction: 5.0 - 200.0, or one teaspoon per glass of boiling water, take two to three tablespoons four times a day.
Flask: 10.0 - 200.0; insist for 8 hours; also use two to three tablespoons four times a day.
Tincture: 15.0; take 15 drops three times a day.
Powder: one pinch three to four times a day.
Mixture: ivy-shaped leaves - two tablespoons, poplar buds - two, black elderberry - leaves or flowers - one. Mix everything, brew boiling water in three glasses and drink five times a day. Use for inflammation of the lungs.
Mixture 2: ivy-shaped leaves - one tablespoon, hoof root or leaves - one tablespoon, cocklebur herbs - one tablespoon for three cups of boiling water; drink, like a mixture of the first composition; used as an expectorant.
The people respectfully call it forty-sick grass. The range of its application is really limitless. It is necessary to treat lung diseases - please, budra is right there: it will help with pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis. A person received bone fractures or dislocations - you can heal twice as fast if you apply crushed fresh or steamed dried grass. You will not pass by the bud with goiter, hearing loss.
It is also recommended for varicose veins. In the presence of sand in the gallbladder, the budra will not only relieve inflammation, but will also contribute to the discharge of small stones with a diameter of 2-3 millimeters. Budra is indicated for inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines. It treats diseases of the kidneys, spleen, liver. Infusion of herbs is used for lotions for lacrimation, conjunctivitis, skin diseases - various rashes, ulcers, wounds, furunculosis, psoriasis. Vinegar herb tincture is effective for scabies. This is not the whole list of diseases where budra requires its presence.
Juice from freshly picked May grass is highly valued, especially in the treatment of cirrhosis and cancer of the liver, cancer of the throat, bronchi and lungs. Now, scientific research has confirmed the antitumor and antimetastatic effect of ivy budra.
CLIMAX. 1 dessert spoon of dry grass pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, insist, wrapped, 10 minutes, strain. Drink warm 1 cup 3 times a day shortly before meals.
LIVER CANCER, METASTASES. Pour 1 teaspoon of herbs with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Drink a quarter cup 3-4 times a day. Drip into each serving 5-15 drops of alcoholized budra juice. (To do this, I squeeze the juice from the May flowering grass and mix it in half with vodka, protecting it from souring.) In some cases, I prescribe the juice 20 drops 3 times a day, dripping agrimony or initial letters into the infusion.
There are no pronounced contraindications to budre. It should only be remembered that the plant is considered poisonous, so the dosage should be reasonable. Increased doses can cause sweating, disturb the heart rhythm. It is necessary to stop treatment with budra in hypertensive crises. An overdose may cause excessive salivation. And even pulmonary edema.
Storage. Budra leaves are stored in tin, almost hermetically sealed boxes.
Other plant names:
adalen, rams, blusch, blusch, common boudra, buzuk, cat rolls, garuchka, garuchka, chest grass, breast, brisket, wild mint, dushmyanka, horse mint, kopeck, drupe, seals, catnip, kittens, catnip, catnip, koshnik, moleworm, krynochnaya grass, kuderman, kudra, forest nettle (mint), mudiki, mudria, myatyitsa, ivy-like grasswort, sheath, tumor grass, nuts, eagles, blue pikulnik, ivy, ivy, boletus, creeper, consumable, consumable, cassock, dog (steppe) mint, magpie, forest sage, shandra.
Brief description of the ivy-shaped budra:
Budra ivy (common) is a perennial herbaceous plant with a creeping, branched, rooting tetrahedral stem, up to 60 cm long, with raised or erect branches.
The rhizome is thin, creeping, with small short roots. The leaves are opposite, petiolate, rounded kidney-shaped or heart-shaped, crenate-toothed, leathery, wrinkled, matte, pubescent with a strong unpleasant odor. The flowers are violet-blue or blue, small, two-lipped, on short peduncles, arranged 2-3 in the axils of the middle stem leaves. The fruit is trihedral achenes, four in a pitcher-shaped sepal.
Blossoms in May-July, fruits ripen in July-August.
Places of growth:
Grows among shrubs, on the edges of forests, in fields, meadows, in ravines, damp sparse forests, along the banks of reservoirs, along roads, in shady gardens, near housing in the middle and southern regions of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Siberia, in the Far East.
Budra cultivation:
The plant is easily propagated by seeds, gives self-sowing, but is not a weed, as it is easily removed with a single weeding. Seeds can be sown before winter or spring. Easily propagated during the season by cuttings or layering - the separation of rooted sections of the stem. Cuttings root easily in a greenhouse. It has a high yield of planting material. It grows best on loose, fertile soils with sufficient moisture. In open areas, budry carpets should be protected from weeds. In turn, the boudra itself, due to its tendency to grow rapidly, can be a danger to other ground cover plants.
Budra preparation:
For medicinal purposes, the aerial part (grass) of the budry is used, which is harvested during the flowering period. Cut it with scissors or sickles without coarse squat parts. Raw materials cleaned from impurities are dried in the shade in the air or in well-ventilated warm rooms, laying out a layer of up to 5 cm on paper or cloth. Dried grass is bitter, burning in taste. Store in a closed glass or cardboard container for 1 year.
The herb is also used fresh.
The chemical composition of the ivy-shaped budra:
Budra ivy contains essential oil (up to 0.06%), its constituent aldehydes, tannins and bitter substances, choline, saponins, organic acids, vitamin C, carotene, resins, free amino acids, gums, trace elements (molybdenum, zinc, titanium, manganese, etc.).
All these active substances form the basis of the chemical composition of the ivy-shaped budra (common budra).
Pharmacological properties of budry ivy:
The pharmacological properties of budra are determined by its chemical composition.
Ivy budra preparations have hypotensive, antimetastatic, lactogenic, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, expectorant, diuretic, choleretic, hemostatic, wound healing, antiseptic effects, stimulate appetite and improve digestion, affect metabolic processes in the body. Contribute to the discharge of sand in urolithiasis.
The use of budra in medicine, treatment of budra:
With bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, respiratory infections, malaria, suffocation, persistent chronic rhinitis, excessive mucous secretion from the respiratory organs, respiratory diseases accompanied by cough, hemoptysis, whooping cough, to stimulate appetite, activate digestion and stimulate general metabolism substances in the body, with pain in the abdomen, inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines, kidney stones, diarrhea, gastritis with secretory insufficiency, chronic enteritis, colitis, diseases of the liver, spleen, cholelithiasis, cystitis, urolithiasis, thyroid diseases glands, with gout, anemia, toothache, as a prophylactic - for lead poisoning and even for liver cancer, an infusion, a decoction of ivy-shaped budra, is used in folk medicine.
With gout, various rashes, scrofula, abscesses and tumors, with long-term non-healing wounds, ulcers, burns, stomatitis, throat diseases, scrofula, skin diseases, injuries, cramps of the limbs, bone fractures, with scrofula, eczema, bath furunculosis, washings and compresses use the water infusion of budra externally.
Infusion as an external agent enhances the regeneration (recovery) of bone tissue in case of bone fractures. Crushed fresh leaves, applied to abscesses, accelerate their suppuration and cleansing of pus, reduce pain and promote their speedy healing.
For pains in the stomach and intestines, gout, malaria, as an emollient for diseases of the respiratory organs, as an increase in diuresis and an analgesic for nephrolithiasis, and as a means to promote the separation of sand, ivy-shaped budra is used in Bulgarian folk medicine. In the presence of sand in the gallbladder, the budra not only relieves inflammation, but also contributes to the rejection of small stones with a diameter of 1-2 mm.
With diseases of the throat, goiter, hearing loss, catarrh of the upper respiratory tract. In otorhinolaryngology, subatrophic rhinitis and sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis, chronic laryngitis (inhalations) are successfully treated with infusion in Belarus in the form of a decoction.
Dosage forms, method of application and doses of preparations of ivy-shaped budra:
Effective medicines and forms used in the treatment of many diseases are made from budra grass. Let's consider the main ones.
Infusion of herb budry ivy:
Brew 1 cup boiling water 1 tsp. fresh chopped herbs, insist for 1 hour, strain. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals. Used for rinsing the throat and mouth (for catarrhal sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis), rubbing the skin (for common acne) and lotions on the affected areas (for eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, wounds, ulcers, burns).
A decoction of the herb budry ivy:
Pour 5 g of dry chopped herbs with 1 cup of boiling water, insist in a sealed container in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, cool at room temperature for 10 minutes, strain. Take 2-3 tbsp. l. 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Lotions from a decoction of budra are used for lacrimation.
Tincture of budra leaves on vinegar:
Pour 20 g of leaves with 1 glass of table vinegar, leave for 6 hours, strain. Rub twice a day on the affected areas for scabies. It is a well proven tool.
Budra leaf tincture:
Pour 100 g of vodka 15 g of dry grass (or 30 g of fresh herb), leave for 2 weeks, periodically shaking the contents, strain. Take 15 drops 3 times a day, 15 minutes before meals with water.
Budra leaves:
Crushed fresh budra leaves, applied to abscesses, boils, accelerate their suppuration and cleansing of pus, reduce pain and promote their rapid healing. For this purpose, dry leaves can also be used, but in such cases they must be steamed. For the treatment of skin dermatosis, ulcers, boils, inflammation of the joints and bone fractures, freshly crushed steamed grass or its concentrated infusion is prescribed. A moistened napkin or steamed leaves are slightly squeezed out, put on a sore spot, covered with wax paper and bandaged. The bandage is changed 2 times a day.
Externally used in the form of lotions on the eyes with lacrimation.
Budra grass juice:
Grass juice is instilled into the nose with a cold. The fresh juice of the plant is more effective than its decoction and tincture.
Infusion, juice, powder with honey:
Used as a rinse for scurvy.
Infusion of leaves and flowers of budra:
Infusion of leaves and flowers helps against lung diseases, gastritis, hepatitis.
Contraindications for budry ivy:
With excessive intake of ivy-shaped budra preparations, headache, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting occur inside. It is necessary to wash the stomach with an aqueous suspension of activated carbon (30 g per 0.5–1.0 l of water) or a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate; saline laxative inside, high cleansing enemas. In the future - symptomatic treatment.
The use of budry in the economy:
Budra is a valuable ground cover deciduous plant for shady places. Decorative throughout the season, and its leaves do not die off for the winter. Can be used to create large lawn-type patches under tree canopies or in clearings where grass cover is relatively sparse.
Latin name Glechoma hederacea
Description
Perennial herbaceous plant of the labiaceae family, up to 60 cm long.
The stem is tetrahedral, creeping, rooting, up to 20 cm high. Flowering shoots are ascending.
The leaves are petiolate, opposite, kidney-shaped or heart-shaped, crenate along the edge, covered with sparse hairs.
The flowers are small blue or light purple, two-lipped, irregularly shaped, collected in bunches in the axils of the leaves.
The fruit is dry, splitting into four nuts.
Blooms in April - August. Ripens in June.
Spreading
distributed in the European part of Russia, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan and Central Asia. It grows in fields, among shrubs, in water meadows, in gardens and orchards. Unpretentious, it can be easily cultivated.
cultivation
Agricultural technology
reproduction
Varieties
Variegata
Chemical composition
Active ingredients
Budra contains triterpene compounds, iridoids, flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, alkaloids, essential oils, saponins, resins, choline, vitamin C, tannins and bitter substances.
Application
Budra ivy in landscape design
medicinal use
It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic, hemostatic and wound healing effects. Stimulates appetite, improves metabolism.
Collection and processing of medicinal raw materials
Medicinal raw material is the aerial part of the plant.
Boudra is collected during the flowering period, cutting off the stems at a height of 5-10 cm from the ground, dried in the sun and dried in the shade, often turning over. Ready raw materials taste bitter, burning.
Store in a closed glass or cardboard container for 1 year.
Application in official and traditional medicine
The plant has anti-sclerotic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, wound-healing and anti-cold effects, stimulates appetite, improves digestion.
It is used for brochitis, inflammation of the lungs, mucous membranes of the stomach and small intestine, kidneys, liver and bladder. In the presence of sand in the gallbladder, the budra not only relieves inflammation, but also promotes the discharge of small stones with a diameter of 1-2 mm.
To prepare the infusion, 1 teaspoon of herbs is poured into 250 g of hot water, boiled for 1-2 minutes, infused for 30 minutes and filtered through two or three layers of gauze. Take in equal portions throughout the day.
For the treatment of skin dermatosis, ulcers, boils, inflammation of the joints and bone fractures, freshly crushed steamed grass or its concentrated infusion is prescribed. A moistened napkin or steamed leaves are slightly squeezed out, put on a sore spot, covered with wax paper and bandaged. The bandage is changed 2 times a day.
To prepare the infusion, 1 tablespoon of raw materials is poured into 1 glass of hot water, boiled in a water bath in a closed enameled bowl for 15 minutes, insisted for 45 minutes, filtered and brought to the original volume. To take a bath, 2 liters of infusion is diluted 3 times.
As an expectorant, budra is used in a mixture with European hoof and common cocklebur. To prepare a decoction, pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 3 cups of hot water, boil for 3 minutes and leave for 30 minutes. Take "/g glass 3 times a day after meals.
Recipes for various diseases
COLD, COUGH, RUNNY NOSE
Take 1 teaspoon of budra, pour 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Take 50 ml of warm infusion 2-4 times a day.
day.
LOSS OF APPETITE
Pour 1 teaspoon of budra herb with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day.
ANGINA
Pour 1 tablespoon of herbs with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew. Gargle with warm infusion.
PURULENT SOLUTIONS
Apply fresh budra leaves to abscesses to speed up their maturation and reduce pain.
GOUT, BONE FRACTURE
Take 1 tablespoon of budra and pour 1 glass of water, put on fire and cook for 10 minutes. Make compresses and apply to the affected areas.