Meadowsweet meadowsweet. Meadowsweet: medicinal properties, use, contraindications. Meadowsweet and traditional medicine
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meadowsweet meadowsweet
Filipendula ulmariu L.
Meadowsweet meadowsweet (Meadowsweet) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family. It is found in Europe, Central Asia, Siberia, the Caucasus. Grows in wet floodplain meadows.
Medicinal plants in photos: meadowsweet meadowsweet (Meadowsweet)
Medicinal raw material is the whole plant.
Description. Perennial herbaceous plant. Rhizome creeping, stems 75-150 cm tall, ribbed, densely leafy. The leaves are intermittently pinnate, green above, whitish-felt below. Flowers numerous in a terminal, large, paniculate inflorescence. Plodniki - free, one-seeded, non-opening leaflets.
Geographic distribution. Siberia.
Organs Used: flowers and rhizomes.
Chemical composition. Ascorbic acid (up to 374 mg%) was found in fresh leaves. The flowers contain an essential oil (from 0.06 to 0.2%), consisting mainly of methyl salicylate (it is also found in the stems and in a small amount in the rhizomes), and, in addition, a yellow dye, spirein glycoside, vanillin, phytoncides. In the underground organs of the plant, tannins of the pyrocatechol group were found, and in the aboveground organs - pyrogallic.
Application. In the form of tinctures and decoctions, the meadowsweet is used for any bleeding (V. I. Goretsky, Vilk, 1890-1892). In folk medicine, an infusion of flowering tops is used for suffocation, headache, heart disease (S. R. Semenov, V. V. Telyatiev, 1966), stomach, and rheumatism (M. A. Nosal, I. M. Nosal, 1959 ), the rhizome of the plant - with diarrhea, excessive sweating, runny nose (sniffed the powder of flowers), and also as a diuretic.
The meadowsweet herb contains essential oil, salicylic acid, wax, fat, tannins and dyes, vitamin C.
Meadowsweet meadowsweet is quite widely used in folk medicine. The plant stops diarrhea, increases the excretion of urine and sweat, reduces inflammation, stops pain, promotes wound healing and has an antiseptic, hemostatic, antihelminthic effect.
Infusion of the tops of the stems with leaves and flowers meadowsweet is used for gout, rheumatism, pain in the stomach, as a diuretic - for pain in the bladder, kidneys and dropsy as a diaphoretic - for colds, heart disease, suffocation, headache, diarrhea, dysentery, hysterical convulsions, pain in the stomach and intestines , in the chest, in the throat and as an antitoxic agent for snake bites.
External decoction of herbs used for washing wounds, ulcers, abscesses, boils for the treatment of various skin diseases and in cosmetics. They wash their hair with a decoction of herbs to enhance hair growth (Makhlayuk, 1992).
Decoction of inflorescences and roots drink with hypertension, a disease of the nervous system. Powder from the flowers is used to cover wounds, burns, and is used for diaper rash and eczema (Ges, 1976).
It has been experimentally established that meadowsweet preparations reduce blood pressure by 40% within 20 minutes.
In Bulgaria they use with ascites, pleurisy, sand in the kidneys (Petkov, 1988).
Meadowsweet rhizomes in the form of a decoction are used for washing purulent wounds, for douching with whites, for enemas with diarrhea.
A decoction of flowers used for nephritis, cystitis, hemorrhoids, bronchial asthma and as a choleretic agent (Yudina, 1988).
Infusion of flowering tops meadowsweet is used for hernia, suffocation, nervous disorders, insomnia, anemia. The whole plant is used for malignant tumors ("Plant Resources", 1989).
Method of preparation and use
A tablespoon of crushed root cones is poured into a glass of water, brought to a boil, boiled for 10 minutes, cooled to room temperature, filtered. Assign inside 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.
In the article we discuss the meadowsweet meadowsweet (meadowsweet). You will learn what the plant looks like and where it is found. We will talk about the medicinal properties of the meadowsweet and list the contraindications to its use. Following our advice, you will learn how to brew plant-based tea, prepare infusions, decoctions, ointments and alcohol tinctures for diabetes, hypertension, stomach diseases, toothache and for women's health.
Meadowsweet meadowsweet or meadowsweet is a perennial herb of the genus Meadowsweet (lat. Filipendula), of the Pink family (lat. Rosaceae). The Latin name is Filipendula ulmaria. Other names of the plant: meadowsweet, plakun, borage, meadowsweet, ratchet, shlamda, white-headed, bogula, zherdovnik, devilry.
What does it look like
Meadowsweet vyazolistnaya has a fibrous root system. Creeping meadowsweet root, without tubers.
The meadowsweet grass reaches a height of 1.5–2 m. The plant has smooth, erect stems densely covered with leaves.
Leaves of meadowsweet elmifolia 3-5 lobed, intermittently pinnatipartite. Paired leaves of dark green color are located on a long petiole. Large leaf blades are serrated, small (intermediate) ones are sharply serrated, basal ones are broadly ovate or ovate-lanceolate. All leaves of the plant, when rubbed in the hands, exude a pungent odor.
Small pale yellow or cream flowers are collected in loose paniculate inflorescences up to 20 cm long. Meadowsweet blooms from June to July.
The fruits are seed capsules, consisting of 10-15 leaflets, which harden and spiral as they ripen. The meadowsweet bears fruit from July to August. See how the meadowsweet meadowsweet looks like in the photo. Appearance (photo) meadowsweet meadowsweet
Where does it grow
Grass meadowsweet is found in the wild in Europe and Western Asia. The plant is cultivated in North America. In Russia, the meadowsweet grows in the European part of the country, in the Caucasus, in Siberia.
Meadowsweet prefers moist soils and shady areas. It occurs in water meadows, swamps, along the banks of rivers and lakes, in floodplain forests.
Grass, flowers and roots of meadowsweet
The benefits of the meadowsweet are recognized not only by folk, but also by traditional medicine. The plant is widely used to treat disorders of the cardiovascular system, gastric diseases and diabetes. Roots, grass and meadowsweet flowers act as medicinal raw materials.
Chemical composition
Meadowsweet vyazolistny contains:
- phenolic compounds;
- campform;
- flavonoids;
- caffeic acid;
- ellagic acid;
- ascorbic acid;
- fatty acid;
- tannins;
- essential oil;
- coumarins;
- chalcones;
- steroids.
Medicinal properties
The medicinal properties and contraindications of the meadowsweet are in the rich chemical composition of the plant. Flavonoids thin the blood and stimulate the heart, ascorbic acid has an immunomodulatory effect, essential oil has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect.
The beneficial properties of meadowsweet herbs are used to treat diseases of the cardiovascular system. Plant-based preparations stimulate the work of the myocardium, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and relieve their spasms.
The plant has a diuretic, analgesic, diaphoretic and antispasmodic action. In folk medicine, meadowsweet is widely used to treat diseases of the stomach and genitourinary system.
The medicinal properties of the meadowsweet are used for oncological diseases. Plant-based products stop the development of cancer cells and have an antitumor effect.
Meadowsweet for men and women is equally useful. It has an additional effect on women - it normalizes hormonal levels, regulates the menstrual cycle and promotes pregnancy.
The plant has a pronounced regenerating effect. Preparations based on it are used externally for the treatment of skin diseases and the healing of the epidermis after wounds and burns. Meadowsweet vyazolistny effectively eliminates rashes on the skin and heals ulcers.
Means based on the meadowsweet are used to treat diseases of the muscles and joints. Meadowsweet vyazolistny effectively eliminates pain and swelling of tissues in gout, rheumatism and osteochondrosis.
You have learned the medicinal properties of meadowsweet. Now we will tell you how to prepare a medicinal plant yourself.
How to collect
The meadowsweet rhizome is harvested twice a year - in spring and autumn. At this time, the plant contains the maximum amount of biologically active substances. The stems and flowers of the meadowsweet are harvested during the flowering period.
When harvesting the roots, they are dug up, cleaned of soil, washed under running water and cut into pieces. The stems along with the flowers are cut with a sharp knife.
The collected medicinal raw materials are dried under a canopy or in the shade in a well-ventilated area. The optimum temperature for drying is 45-50 degrees.
Store dry grass and roots in a dry and cool place. The shelf life of medicinal raw materials is up to 3 years.
How to apply
In folk medicine, drugs based on meadowsweet are used to treat diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory and genitourinary systems, the gastrointestinal tract, and diseases of the oral cavity. Herbal preparations are widely used in gynecology for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and the normalization of the menstrual cycle. Consider common recipes based on meadowsweet. Meadowsweet can be bought at a pharmacy
Infusion for diabetes
In folk medicine, meadowsweet is widely used in type 2 diabetes as an additional therapeutic agent. The infusion of the plant not only regulates blood sugar levels, but also removes harmful cholesterol from the body.
Ingredients:
- Meadowsweet rhizomes - 1 teaspoon.
- Water - 250 ml.
How to cook: Rinse the rhizomes of the plant, grind them in a coffee grinder to a powdery consistency, pour into a thermos and pour a glass of boiling water. Infuse the drink for at least 8 hours. Strain the finished infusion through a multi-layer gauze or cotton-gauze filter.
How to use: Take the infusion in small sips throughout the day. The specified amount of funds is calculated for 1 day.
Result: With regular use, the infusion reduces blood sugar levels and normalizes metabolism.
Rinsing with a tooth cyst
In dentistry, meadowsweet-based products are often used for tooth cysts and granulomas. With regular use, herbal remedies allow you to do without surgical intervention.
Ingredients:
- Meadowsweet roots - 10 gr.
- Vodka - 100 ml.
How to cook: Rinse the rhizomes, grind them in a coffee grinder to a powder and pour vodka. Infuse the product at room temperature for 5 days, shaking the container daily. Strain the finished drink through a multilayer gauze.
How to use: Dilute 10 ml of tincture in a glass of water and use this mouthwash.
Result: The product effectively eliminates inflammation in the oral cavity, has analgesic, disinfectant and antitumor effects.
Decoction for hypertension
Meadowsweet meadowsweet contains salicylates, substances that prevent platelets from sticking together. The meadowsweet is useful for hypertension, stroke, heart attack and capillary fragility.
Ingredients:
- Meadowsweet meadowsweet - 50 gr.
- Horse chestnut - 30 gr.
- Strawberries - 5 pcs.
- Water - 500 ml.
How to cook: Grind the dry ingredients, fill them with water and place the container in a water bath. Simmer the broth over low heat under the lid for 5-7 minutes. Remove the drink from the stove, cover the pan with a towel and let cool to room temperature. Filter the decoction with a strainer.
How to use: Take 2 tablespoons 3 times a day. The course is 30 days.
Result: With regular use, meadowsweet decoction normalizes the cardiovascular system, lowers blood pressure and strengthens the walls of blood vessels.
Tea for stomach pain
Meadowsweet meadowsweet contains a large amount of salicylic acid, which is known to irritate the gastric mucosa. Despite this, plant-based products are indicated for use in diseases of the stomach, including increased acidity of gastric juice. To enhance the therapeutic effect, the herb is combined with other medicinal plants.
Ingredients:
- Flowers meadowsweet vyazolistny - 50 gr.
- Licorice naked - 30 gr.
- Sandy immortelle - 30 gr.
- Alder gray - 20 gr.
- Water - 1 liter.
How to cook: Rinse the herbs under running water, put them in a teapot and pour boiling water over them. Steep tea for at least 15-20 minutes.
How to use: Take 1 cup of tea half an hour before each meal.
Result: Tea normalizes digestion, eliminates pain and spasms.
Infusion for women's health
Widely used meadowsweet for women. It is called an herb for the treatment of infertility. Herbal preparations normalize the hormonal background, resolve adhesions, eliminate inflammation in the fallopian tubes. Means based on the meadowsweet during pregnancy are contraindicated, as they contain toxic substances.
Ingredients:
- Flowers meadowsweet vyazolistny - 10 gr.
- Red clover - 10 gr.
- Linden flowers - 10 gr.
- Water - 500 ml.
How to cook: Combine the dry ingredients, pour them into a thermos and pour boiling water. Close the lid tightly and infuse the product for 2 hours. Strain the finished infusion through a multi-layer gauze.
How to use: Take an infusion of 50 ml 3 times a day. The tool can be used for douching, after diluting 5 tablespoons of infusion in 100 ml of boiled water.
Result: Infusion has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. With regular use, meadowsweet vyazolistny normalizes the menstrual cycle.
Elena, 38 years old
A year ago I was diagnosed with peptic ulcer. In search of a natural remedy for this ailment, I came across information about meadowsweet. I consulted with my doctor and started treatment. Soon after the start of taking the decoction of the plant, she felt a significant improvement in well-being. After 2 weeks of therapy, I was no longer tormented by spasmodic and aching pains, and after six months of treatment, I completely forgot about the disease.
Olga, 42 years old
In the evenings after a working day, the pressure constantly rose. She self-medicated, but to no avail. Finally, she turned to a doctor, who advised her to take a course of taking meadowsweet infusion. To my surprise, the result was not long in coming. Already after 2-3 days of therapy, blood pressure and heart rate returned to normal. I continue to take the drug for preventive purposes.
Forms of application
On the basis of meadowsweet, various water-based medicines and alcohol-containing preparations are prepared. They can be purchased at pharmacies or prepared at home from dry plant materials. Consider the main forms of application of funds based on the meadowsweet.
Tea
Meadowsweet tea is brewed from the herb or inflorescences of the plant. This drink has anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. It is widely used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system and the gastrointestinal tract. With regular use, meadowsweet tea has a general strengthening effect.
Decoction
A decoction of meadowsweet is prepared from the roots and herbs of the plant. The tool is used orally for the treatment of oncology, disorders of the cardiovascular system, intestinal disorders and diseases of the genitourinary system. The decoction is used externally for douching in gynecology and for disinfection of wounds and abrasions.
Infusion
The meadowsweet infusion lowers blood sugar levels, normalizes sleep and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in diseases of the liver, kidneys and genitourinary system. The tool is widely used in gynecology for the treatment of thrush, irregular menstrual cycle, mastopathy, cervical erosion and infertility.
Tincture
The tincture of the plant has anticonvulsant and sedative effects. It is prescribed for disorders of the heart and central nervous system. The tool has a high regenerating activity, so it is used to heal ulcers, cracks and erosions of the stomach.
The tincture of the meadowsweet is used externally for rubbing and compresses for rheumatism, gout, arthrosis and osteochondrosis. With its help, long-term non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers are treated.
Ointment
The meadowsweet ointment is used externally for the treatment of diseases of the joints and skin diseases. The tool effectively anesthetizes and relieves inflammation in rheumatism, arthrosis and osteochondrosis. To prepare the drug, powdered plant roots are mixed with butter, petroleum jelly or lanolin in a ratio of 20 g. dry raw materials per 90 ml of liquid.
Oil
From the flowers of the plant, the oil of the meadowsweet is obtained by distillation. This tool is used externally to treat damaged skin and treat diseases of the joints. It is widely used in aromatherapy to treat disorders of the nervous system.
The benefits of meadowsweet oil lies in the high concentration of biologically active substances. Thanks to this, the remedy has a pronounced soothing, antispasmodic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications
Contraindications of meadowsweet elmous for use:
- hypotension;
- thrombocytopathy;
- low blood clotting;
- tendency to constipation;
- individual intolerance;
- period of pregnancy;
- children's age up to 12 years.
Classification
Meadowsweet or meadowsweet belongs to the genus Meadowsweet (lat. Filipendula), the family Pink or Rosaceae (lat. Rosaceae). The plant belongs to the order Rosaceae (lat. Rosales), the class Dicotyledonous (lat. Dicotyledones) or Magnoliopsida (lat. Magnoliopsida), the department Flowering or Angiosperms (lat. Magnoliophyta).
Varieties
The genus Meadowsweet combines 16 species of herbaceous plants. The most common of them:
- meadowsweet (lat. Filipendula ulmaria);
- Meadowsweet Kamchatka (lat. Filipendula camtschatica);
- Meadowsweet (lat. Filipendula vulgaris);
- Tavolga narrow-lobed (lat. Filipendula angustiloba);
- Meadowsweet palm-shaped (lat. Filipendula palmata);
- The smoothest meadowsweet (lat. Filipendula glaberrima).
For more information about meadowsweet, see the video:
Meadowsweet Elm Leaf Infographic
Photo meadowsweet, its useful properties and application: Infographics on meadowsweet
What to remember
- In folk medicine, drugs based on meadowsweet are used to treat diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory and genitourinary systems, the gastrointestinal tract, and diseases of the oral cavity.
- Meadowsweet has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, sedative, analgesic, antispasmodic and disinfectant effects.
- Among the contraindications of the meadowsweet for use: low blood pressure and blood clotting, thrombocytopathy, a tendency to constipation, pregnancy, children under 12 years of age and individual intolerance.
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Classmates
Meadowsweet, or Meadowsweet (lat. Filipéndula) is a genus of perennial herbs of the Rosaceae family. It has at least 16 species growing in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere.
Where does meadowsweet grow?
Meadowsweet grows in Central Asia, the European part, the Caucasus and Eastern and Western Siberia. Meadowsweet is common in swamps and wet meadows. You can meet the plant on the banks of reservoirs, lakes and rivers. Meadowsweet loves thickets: broad-leaved and damp, birch and black alder forests.
The chemical composition of meadowsweet
In the Middle Ages, meadowsweet was used to flavor alcoholic beverages, which were obtained by fermenting honey and fruit juices.
Want to know what aspirin is made from? Aspirin was created by Felix Hoffman, who obtained salicin from meadowsweet in 1897. It was from meadowsweet that salicylic acid was derived, which reduces pain. Three years later, Aspirin was officially patented.
In the aerial part of the meadowsweet, essential oils were found that have a pleasant aroma. The upper part contains catechins, steroids and beneficial fatty acids. Plant roots are rich in vitamin C, flavonoids and tannins. Phenolic compounds are present in large quantities.
Description
Tavolozhka, meadowsweet, meadowsweet, Ivanov color - this was the name of meadowsweet in Rus', where they made strong whips (labazins) from it, prepared healing infusions and brewed fragrant tea with a honey taste.
In England, this plant was also honored - since the distant XIV century, such eminent herbalists and biologists as John Gerard, Nicholas Culpeper and Philip Miller wrote about it. What is special about this perennial among other, often much more spectacular-looking plants?
Since ancient times, meadowsweet has been used as a natural antiseptic, helping to fight pathological microbes that have entered the body. In case of inflammation, fever, various types of pain, it was sometimes enough to drink a few cups of an amber drink for the painful symptoms to disappear without a trace.
This effect is explained by the high content of natural acetylsalicylic acid, which, by the way, was once synthesized in a form suitable for medicinal use from the meadowsweet.
Thanks to the tannins contained in the rhizomes, in addition to the antipyretic and analgesic properties, the perennial is also able to stop bleeding, helping the blood to clot faster if the vascular system is damaged.
The meadowsweet plant also shows beneficial properties for the cores: back in 1983, it was proved that the use of aspirin-containing drugs reduces the risk of such a life-threatening disease as myocardial infarction. In addition to acetylsalicylic acid, the roots and leaves of the herb contain a lot of ascorbic acid, which is famous for its antioxidant, immunomodulatory and stabilizing effects on the body.
Due to it, due to the regular use of meadowsweet tea, it is possible to significantly improve adaptive capabilities, eliminate inflammation, and improve the psycho-emotional state.
As for other nutrients, the following are also found in various parts of the meadowsweet:
- tannins - thanks to them, infusions from the plant are effective for rinsing the mouth with sore throat and other bacterial diseases, diarrhea and stomach ulcers;
- flavonoids, including catechins - compounds that reduce vascular fragility, relieve swelling and allergic manifestations, maintain normal metabolism and slow down aging;
- glycosides - substances similar in composition to hormones, aggressive against pathogenic microorganisms, activating the heart muscle, eliminating stagnant fluid from the body.
Thanks to such a wide range of effects, meadowsweet has honorably entered not only the arsenal of traditional medicine, but is also officially included in the list of pharmacopoeial medicinal plants.
Meadowsweet species
Meadowsweet grass is very diverse, in total about 100 species are registered in the genus. Here are some types:
Meadowsweet ordinary (meadowsweet ordinary)
It is a sprawling shrub about 80 cm high. The shoots are covered with feathery, fern-like leaves. At the end of June, loose creamy-white panicles bloom on the tops of the stems, which persist for a month. They consist of flowers with six petals and fluffy stamens.
Varieties:
- Captivity - shoots 40-50 cm high bloom fragrant double flowers of white color;
- Grandiflora - a bush 40-60 cm in height in the middle of summer is covered with creamy inflorescences with large flowers.
meadowsweet
It is this species that is most widespread in Russia. It is found along the banks of fresh water bodies and rivers. Loose bushes with a creeping rhizome reach a height of 1.5 m. The shoots are covered with regular pinnately dissected dark green leaves. The lobes are broadly ovate or oblong-lanceolate. Paniculate inflorescences up to 20 cm in diameter bloom in June-July. They consist of small creamy flowers with a strong aroma. The small calyx is surrounded by five petals and stamens twice as long as the petals.
Varieties:
- Aurea - a bush up to 1.5 m high grows large golden-green leaves;
- Rosea - blooms beautiful pinkish inflorescences;
- Aurea variegata - a plant up to 50 cm high is covered with green leaves with creamy yellow stains and shapeless spots.
Meadowsweet red
The plants are native to North America and are spreading shrubs up to 2.5 m high. Reddish-brown stems are covered with dissected foliage. In July-August, fluffy corymbose inflorescences with white-pink flowers appear. Light pink five-petaled corollas have pinkish stamens and a crimson eye in the center.
Varieties:
- Magnifica - a bush up to 1.5 m high dissolves dark pink inflorescences;
- Venusta - the plant is distinguished by the largest inflorescences of bright red color;
- Pygmy - vegetation up to 30 cm high is covered with compact pink panicles.
Meadowsweet Kamchatskaya (shelomanik)
Herbaceous growth up to 3 m high is abundantly covered with large palmate leaves of bright green color. The width of the leaf reaches 30 cm. In July, slender thickets are decorated with large fragrant inflorescences of a white-cream shade. By August, pubescent fruits ripen. The species is endemic to Kamchatka. Young shoots and rhizomes are used as food by both animals and local residents.
Useful and medicinal properties of meadowsweet
For medicinal purposes, leaves, flowers, bark of branches, young shoots and roots are used.
The meadowsweet plant contains: essential oil heliotropin, tannins, coloring matter - spirein; six-petal - gaulterin glycoside, tannins, a lot of starch and vitamins. The plant is being studied.
The leaves and flowers contain: yellow dye, essential oil, vanillin, terpene, glycoside, spirein, tannins, ascorbic acid, wax, fat, salicylic acid, methyl vosalicylic ether, vitamin C, starch, phenolic glycoside.
- The smell of meadowsweet repels mosquitoes, flies and horseflies.
- Meadowsweet is added to tea, which gives it a honey aroma and a pleasant taste. In the Scandinavian countries, meadowsweet is added to wine or beer to give a better flavor. Young roots or shoots are added to food.
- Pour 2 teaspoons of root, tuberous thickenings with 200 ml of boiling water. Insist up to five hours, strain. Consume 1 tablespoon before meals.
- Meadowsweet is used for: diseases of the bladder, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, heart, skin diseases, gout, epilepsy, uterine bleeding, heart failure, hemorrhoids, rheumatism, gastritis, intestinal ulcers.
- It is a disinfectant, diaphoretic, hemostatic agent.
- Decoctions and infusions of meadowsweet roots are taken for: diarrhea, gastric catarrh, hemorrhoids, rheumatism, gout, gynecological diseases, in the treatment of purulent wounds, ulcers, snake bites and animals. Root cones are edible.
- Meadowsweet is widely used in folk medicine.
- This plant has anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Meadowsweet relieves various types of headaches, as well as joint pains and rheumatic pains. It has a powerful antiviral and antibacterial effect in influenza, acute respiratory infections, herpes.
- An infusion of meadowsweet grass with its flowers is used for diseases of the kidneys and bladder, dysentery, heart disease, and suffocation as an antihelminthic, diuretic and diaphoretic.
- A rich infusion is used as an antitoxic agent for alcohol poisoning or snakebite. Since the meadowsweet has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, a decoction of the herb is used externally as an antiseptic, for washing boils, ulcers, wounds, abscesses, and for skin diseases.
- A decoction of meadowsweet is used as a means to improve hair growth, as well as for cosmetic purposes.
- Decoctions are used for dysbacteriosis, diarrhea and fungal diseases of the intestine, used as baths for gynecological diseases.
Dangerous and harmful properties of meadowsweet
- In case of hypertension, meadowsweet preparations should be taken strictly under medical supervision.
- Causes constipation, colic, nausea.
- Meadowsweet contains salicylates, it is recommended to monitor the general blood test.
Phytopreparations from meadowsweet and recipes
Many herbal remedies can be prepared from meadowsweet: teas, tinctures, baths, decoctions, lotions, compresses, ointments. It is used internally and externally. And everything is used: leaves, flowers, bark, young shoots and roots.
Homeopathic remedies are made from the fresh root. Even ordinary tea made from flowers and leaves of meadowsweet heals remarkably. It is fragrant, sweet and slightly astringent. Meadowsweet also works well as an alcoholic extract, decoction, or tincture. A small amount of glycerin is usually added to the tincture to help extract the tannins.
Tinctures are prepared from the aerial parts of plants, taken for colds, fevers, rheumatic pains, as well as indigestion in a child. You can make a decoction of meadowsweet mixed with other herbs such as angelica or willow to treat arthritis. It is also used externally in the form of compresses for arthritis, joint pain, and for the treatment of neuralgia. Prepare a compress of the diluted tincture and apply to the area of pain.
As an eyewash, meadowsweet brings relief to patients suffering from conjunctivitis and other eye ailments. Here it is recommended to use a chilled and filtered infusion. Herbalists advise using meadowsweet to prepare medicinal foot baths. They can be made from dried or fresh herbs.
Meadowsweet oil: application
Meadowsweet herb oil is produced by distillation from the flowers of the plant, less often from the root or stem. Cooking at home is not possible. The medicinal properties of the resulting oil lies in the high content of salicylic acid. The practical benefits of using in analgesic, antiseptic and antipyretic action.
The oil, in the preparation of which the root is used, is used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, its beneficial properties normalize metabolism, relieve attacks in case of poisoning. For rheumatism, arthritis, muscle pain, oil is used in the form of compresses, using its beneficial anti-inflammatory properties. But there are also contraindications for use: increased pressure, non-clotting of blood, constipation.
Meadowsweet for women
Meadowsweet is often used in the treatment of many female diseases.
For example, a recipe for infertility in women: meadowsweet flowers + linden flowers + red clover flowers, all in equal parts. 3 art. Spoons pour boiling water 1 liter. Keep covered for at least 2 hours. When taking, observe the following schedule: 1 glass 30 minutes before meals in the morning and evening.
Another recipe for a decoction for pain: 20 gr. flowers and roots pour 300 ml of boiling water, insist with a water bath for at least 30 minutes. Strain, cool, apply as a douche up to 3 times a day. If the medicinal herb is doubled, and, accordingly, the concentration, then such an infusion can be used as an anti-inflammatory or analgesic in the form of a compress for many women's diseases.
Tincture from meadowsweet herb
Meadowsweet herb tincture recipe: fresh flowers 50 gr. + vodka 0.5 l + sugar 20 gr. Connect, insist 12 days.
The tincture is applicable for:
- female diseases (cervical erosion, postpartum complications, endometriosis, thrush, infertility, mastopathy, bleeding);
- goiter;
- to relieve pain in muscles or joints;
- psoriasis;
- edema;
- kidney disease;
- hepatitis;
- leukemia;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
- cancer;
- in diabetes, lowers blood sugar levels.
The drug is used in 20-30 drops, it is diluted in ½ tbsp. water, 3 p. a day before meals. Contraindications: it is forbidden to take tincture with an allergic reaction to salicylates. With an ulcer with high acidity, the medicine is diluted with hot water.
Ointments
This remedy is rubbed into the area of the affected joints. Prepare an ointment from crushed roots. 20 g of roots should be mixed with petroleum jelly.
Ointment for burns:
- A tablespoon of the root of the plant brought to a powdery state, pour 5 tablespoons. vegetable oil.
- Leave the mixture to infuse for 12 hours at room temperature.
- Strain and use the ointment as directed.
To treat meadowsweet wounds and burns, soak the ointment in several layers of gauze, apply to the damaged area and secure with a bandage. Change the bandage 2 times a day.
Foot baths
- Place a bunch of fresh meadowsweet in a liter of water. For a dried plant, use 3 liters of water.
- Boil 17 minutes. Strain.
- Pour into a bath and fill with cold water to the desired temperature.
- Place your feet for 20 minutes.
To give the skin tenderness, add a spoonful of honey or ale to the bath.
Tea and decoction how to brew?
The meadowsweet plant is often used as an ordinary tea, it perfectly relieves swelling, and is used in the correction of metabolic processes. The brewing recipe is simple, but the medicinal properties do not change from this: 2 tsp. pour boiling water over any parts of the plant, insist and drink 2 times a day in small sips. When preparing a decoction, it is necessary to insist on a water bath for at least 30 minutes, it is then that the plant will give all its beneficial properties. But take it ¼ cup 3 times a day no more. You can buy ready-made tea. Leaves and flowers for it are harvested by fermentation at a low temperature with high humidity in the room.
Harvesting meadowsweet for the winter
Meadowsweet meadowsweet grows well on the banks of water bodies (pond, lake, swamp). If there is no desire to collect it for harvesting in the forest, the meadowsweet may be planted on its site. Growing is possible both in the sun and in the shade, but the grass requires abundant watering. Landing should be done immediately after the snow melts. This is a perennial bush care, which consists in regular pruning.
Absolutely all useful parts of the plant can be used for harvesting for the winter, but the collection must be carried out according to certain rules.
Collection
The upper parts begin to be collected until July, the entire flowering period. At this time, preparation begins. Carefully cut off the very tops of the shoots. The lower parts of the plant are harvested after the vegetative period has ended, and a maximum of useful and medicinal substances have accumulated in the rhizomes.
Leaf drying
Drying of horses occurs in early spring or late autumn. The roots are thoroughly washed and small shoots are removed. The leaves are harvested from August to late autumn. All rotten, spoiled and dried parts are carefully removed. All parts are crushed and begin to dry on days when the weather is good. Raw materials are spread on the surface and how many times a day they stir. Then they are packed in glass jars, canvas bags or cardboard boxes and stored in a dark room. Term at correctly storage no more than 5 years.
Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) ordinary and elm-leaved, have similar morphological characteristics and almost the same chemical composition. Traditionally, meadowsweet is used in folk and official medicine, and traditional healers know that meadowsweet is its natural counterpart. Useful properties of meadowsweet surprise with its versatility.
Plant characteristic
Meadowsweet meadowsweet prefers swampy and well-moistened places for its growth. Meadowsweet ordinary - drier meadows and light edges. Both species are quite valuable, however, the meadowsweet ordinary is rarely found in natural conditions.
Where can I find
Meadowsweet meadowsweet is found everywhere on the moist, fertile soil of the European part of Russia. In particular, she loves moist forest areas, especially in alder forests. Located near forest streams. Growing, meadowsweet meadowsweet forms difficult to pass thickets. Unlike this species, meadowsweet is occasionally found on roadsides, which indicates its unpretentiousness to moisture and soil composition.
Morphological features
The most significant difference between the elmous and common meadowsweet is the size of the plants. The common species is often smaller.
- Roots. The difference between the root system of the two plants is the presence of root tubers in the common species. In the meadowsweet, the roots are represented by fleshy rhizomes arranged in a fibrous type.
- stems. The erect stems of plants are cylindrical in shape, ending in voluminous inflorescences. Meadowsweet stems are leafy. Often do not branch. The height of the stems of the common species does not exceed 80 cm, while the height of the elmous leaf can reach 150 cm.
- Leaves. Unpaired, can reach a length of 30 cm. Equipped with stipules. Leaf blades are ovoid, the surface is corrugated along the venation. The edge is serrated. The underside is lighter in color than the top. The elm-leaved species of meadowsweet is distinguished by the presence of small leaves on the rachis, between large ones.
- Flowers. Inflorescences are located at the top of the stems. Small flowers are collected in small corymbs, a large number of which form a wide sprawling panicle. The corolla of flowers is five-membered. The flowers of the meadowsweet are yellow-white, the flowers of the common meadowsweet are white. In addition, the common meadowsweet is distinguished by a smaller diameter of flowers and the volume of inflorescences. Combines both types of pleasant aroma exuded by the plant during flowering. Active flowering is observed in late July - early August.
- Fruit. Represented by multi-nutlets, consisting of bare spirally twisted crescent-shaped nuts.
Both species are classified as perennial herbs.
Procurement of raw materials
Official medicine recognizes the medicinal properties of meadowsweet. In folk medicine, they are actively harvesting all parts of the elmous and common species of meadowsweet.
- inflorescences. They are collected during the period of mass flowering, cutting off part of the stem with an inflorescence, without leaves. They are laid out in one layer on a pallet made of paper or fabric, or hung on a thick thread. Dry in a shady, well-ventilated place. It is necessary to dry the meadowsweet and common meadowsweet using a dryer, subject to a temperature regime of 40 ° C. It is necessary to store meadowsweet inflorescences in dense cardboard packaging.
- Leaves, grass. Collected in the flowering phase, since it is at this time that the maximum of useful compounds accumulate in the grass. Cut off the leaves or the aerial part. Dry under a canopy with a thin layer or by hanging panicles of meadowsweet. Store in a glass or wooden container.
- Roots and rhizomes. Dig up in early spring or late autumn. After digging the plant with a shovel, it is gently pulled out of the soil, the ground is shaken off, and the aerial part is cut off. After that, the meadowsweet roots are washed with plenty of running cold water. Dry in the open air, lay out in a thin layer in the shade, with good ventilation. Dried roots are stored in cloth bags for three years, subject to good ventilation and a dry room.
Unlike the roots, which are stored for a long time, the aerial part of the meadowsweet is stored for only one year.
Chemical composition
As mentioned above, the chemical composition of meadowsweet and meadowsweet is similar. A common characteristic for both plants is the content of an extensive complex of useful substances.
- Ascorbic acid. The most famous natural antioxidant is a connective tissue stabilizer. It has an immunostimulating effect. It exhibits anti-stress activity by regulating the production of neurotransmitters responsible for the psycho-emotional state. Member of hormonal synthesis in the adrenal glands. Has anti-inflammatory activity.
- Tannins. There are in all parts of the plant, are represented by compounds of the pyrocatechin group. Precipitate proteins with the formation of albuminates. May exhibit irritant or enveloping activity. The effect of tannins on the body depends on the concentration in which they enter the mucous membranes. Meadowsweet tannins are known to be astringent, stop bleeding, and also have an antioxidant effect.
- phenolic compounds. Presented by monotropitin, spirein, spiramine, spiratin. These substances stimulate the formation of bile, urine, normalize blood clotting, and have antibacterial properties. They are able to stimulate the adrenal cortex, and also exhibit an antispasmodic effect.
- Salicylates. They have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties, due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins. They show the ability to normalize capillary permeability, eliminating and also preventing the development of edema.
- Flavonoids. They have a vasoprotective, antihypertensive effect. Stimulate the work of the heart muscle, dilute the blood. Being antioxidants, they exhibit anticarcinogenic, antitumor effects. Stimulate the body's defenses. They exhibit antiulcer, choleretic, diuretic properties.
- Catechins. Compounds with pronounced antitumor activity. Able to neutralize radical compounds, slow down and stop the development of tumor structures.
- Phenolcarbolic acids. They have hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, diuretic properties. They relieve spasms of blood vessels, normalizing the delivery of blood to the renal pelvis.
- Essential oil. Its main component is salicylaldehyde, which gives meadowsweet inflorescences a pronounced honey tint of aroma. Essential oil stimulates the cardiovascular system, has bactericidal, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties. Stimulates the discharge of bronchopulmonary secretions.
- Fatty acid. They participate and optimize lipid metabolism, are the basis for the production of high density lipoproteins. They stabilize cell membranes, being their main structural component. Chlorogenic acid, found in meadowsweet inflorescences, prevents the absorption of glucose in the intestines, which is very useful in type 2 diabetes.
- Glycosides. Stimulants of diuresis, peristalsis, excitation processes in the nervous system. Show sedative properties, antimicrobial activity.
- Starch. Easily digestible source of glucose, has enveloping properties.
- Wax. It exhibits antibacterial activity, as well as the ability to regenerate and accelerate the healing of skin lesions.
- Carotenoids. Precursors of vitamin A, a participant in metabolic and regenerative processes.
Meadowsweet and meadowsweet are characterized by the content of tannins in all parts of the plant.
Useful properties of meadowsweet rhizomes and preparations from them
Meadowsweet meadowsweet (meadowsweet) has been used by official medicine for a long time. The main place is occupied by the use of inflorescences, however, the use of rhizomes has found its place in the creation of galenic dosage forms (plant extracts), as well as in folk recipes for the treatment of diseases.
The underground part of the plant is used to eliminate nervous tension. Rhizomes are able to significantly reduce pressure, and therefore are used in the treatment of hypertension. Meadowsweet is introduced into the preparations as a natural anticonvulsant component, effective in the treatment of epilepsy.
Rhizome preparations have hemostatic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. They are used in the complex therapy of gout, rheumatism, to eliminate inflammation in the kidneys and bladder. Also, infusions and decoctions of rhizomes effectively eliminate inflammation in the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), normalize digestion, and are taken for dysentery and pancreatitis.
Decoction
Peculiarities. A decoction of rhizomes prepared according to this recipe is taken orally for the diseases listed above, and can also be used for douching in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive organs. In the second case, the amount of brewed raw materials is increased to 25 g.
Preparation and application
- A teaspoon of raw materials is poured with two glasses of boiling water.
- Put the mixture in a boiling water bath for half an hour.
- After heating, the mixture is filtered, brought to the original volume with boiled water.
- It is necessary to drink meadowsweet (meadowsweet) in the form of a decoction in a tablespoon, three times a day.
Infusion
Peculiarities. In addition to the indications for use listed above, the infusion is used to reduce blood sugar and eliminate elevated cholesterol levels.
Preparation and application
- Drinking water is brought to a boil, cooled to room temperature.
- A teaspoon of crushed dry rhizomes is poured into a cup of boiled water.
- Infuse the mixture all night (at least eight hours).
- In the morning, filter, take the entire volume per day, in small sips.
Ointment
Peculiarities. It is used to eliminate rheumatic pains, as well as to treat infectious and inflammatory skin lesions.
Preparation and application
- 20 g of powder prepared from dried rhizomes must be mixed with 90 g of the ointment base: vaseline, lanolin, in their absence - with the same amount of butter.
- Rub into sore spots up to four times a day.
Saturated decoction
Peculiarities. It is taken orally for malignant tumors, as a detoxifying, analgesic, sedative and hemostatic, antitumor agent.
Preparation and application
- A couple of teaspoons of dried chopped tubers are poured into 300 ml of boiling water.
- The mixture is placed in a water bath for half an hour.
- After ten minutes of cooling, the broth is filtered.
- Take orally a quarter cup, three times a day, before meals.
Application of herbs and leaves
The properties of the meadowsweet are also preserved by the dried grass of the plant harvested for future use. It is used to eliminate bronchopulmonary diseases, cough, internal inflammation, nephritis, cystitis. The antibacterial and antiviral properties help to overcome the common cold. Grass powder can be sprinkled with diaper rash, burns, “wet” wounds, eczematous rashes, herpes.
Tincture
Peculiarities. Hormonal disorders, thyroid diseases, gynecological inflammations can be added to the indications listed above. The tincture is used internally and externally.
Preparation and application
- 20 g of meadowsweet leaves are poured into 100 g of pure vodka.
- Infuse the mixture for five days in a dark place.
- After infusion, filter, use externally or drink 25 drops, dissolving them in half a glass of water. Reception mode - before meals, multiplicity - three times a day.
cold infusion
Peculiarities. A home-made decoction of meadowsweet herb can be used to treat bronchitis, pneumonia, gout, rheumatism, and insomnia. Many healers recommend using a hair product as it improves hair growth. If you use a decoction for the face, as a rinse, the tone and color of the skin will noticeably improve.
Preparation and application
- A tablespoon of grass is poured with half a liter of boiled water that has cooled to room temperature.
- After insisting throughout the night, the agent is filtered and taken orally in a third of a glass, three times a day, before meals.
Use of inflorescences
Dried inflorescences are used as an anticonvulsant, as well as for headaches. From the flowers, preparations are prepared to treat chest and heart pains, eliminate suffocation and a feeling of pressure in the chest. Hormonal disorders, neurosis and neurasthenia - all this is within the competence of meadowsweet.
Crushed inflorescences are used for children to eliminate diaper rash. Also, extracts from flowers are well treated for skin diseases, anemia, helminthiases, gastric inflammation, and diarrhea. The flowering part of the plant has a diaphoretic effect, eliminates feverish conditions. Reduces cholesterol, improves metabolism, so it is used for weight loss.
Tea
Peculiarities. Can be used as a diuretic and antidiarrheal agent.
Preparation and application
- A teaspoon of dried flowers is poured into a glass of boiling water.
- Meadowsweet tea should be brewed for five minutes.
- Use for rinsing wounds, or drink inside no more than two cups per day.
flower collection
Peculiarities. The benefits of meadowsweet lurk in the ability to regulate female hormonal levels. The prescription can be used to treat infertility caused by hormonal disorders and cycle failures.
Preparation and application
- Mix a tablespoon of meadowsweet, linden and red clover flowers.
- In a thermos, the plant mixture is poured with a liter of boiling water.
- After two hours of infusion, the remedy can be filtered and taken orally.
- The infusion is drunk twice a day, one glass each, half an hour before a meal.
Infusion
Peculiarities. The tool is used as a diaphoretic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory agent, as well as to eliminate diarrhea of any origin.
Preparation and application
- A tablespoon of flowers is poured with two glasses of boiling water.
- Close the container, insist the product for three hours.
- After insisting, the medicine is filtered, they drink two tablespoons, with an interval of two hours.
Thus, the healing properties of meadowsweet are as extensive as the ways in which this plant is used. When choosing a recipe, it is important to observe not only the technology for preparing the medicine, but also the ratio of ingredients.
Rules for safe treatment
Meadowsweet treatment requires some caution, because despite the low toxicity of the plant, it belongs to the list of potentially poisonous.
The harm of meadowsweet ordinary and elmifolia can manifest itself due to the side effects that it causes:
- strengthens the stool - meadowsweet preparations are undesirable for people suffering from chronic constipation;
- reduces pressure- with a tendency to hypotension, it is worth refusing treatment with meadowsweet;
- increases bleeding- with thrombocytopenia or coagulation disorders, meadowsweet becomes an additional provocateur of bleeding;
- causes allergies- hypersensitivity reactions may occur in people prone to allergies.
Meadowsweet contraindications include age under 12, pregnancy, lactation. All this is due to the unproven safety of the plant for these categories of the population.
According to patient reviews, if the recommended doses are observed, the drugs of the meadowsweet are well tolerated. At the same time, the multifaceted medicinal properties of meadowsweet make it possible to use the plant for the treatment of many diseases. But it is important to understand that taking a plant is not a panacea and does not exclude the need for medical treatment. And in the presence of chronic diseases, the intake of meadowsweet preparations should be agreed with the attending physician.
meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria), other popular names: oregano, meadowsweet.
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) is a herbaceous perennial plant of the Rosaceae family, up to 150 cm tall, with fibrous thin roots. The meadowsweet stem is smooth, erect, ribbed, with leaves up to the top.
Meadowsweet leaves pinnatipartite, with 2 or 3 pairs of pointed ovate serrate leaflets and with one apical larger leaf divided into 3 or 5 lobes; dark green, white tomentose below, and bare from above.
Meadowsweet flowers are yellow-white (cream), small, fragrant, collected in a loose panicle. The fruit is a twisted naked one-seeded. Meadowsweet grass blooms from May to June, fruits ripen in July and August.
Meadowsweet grass is common in the European part of Russia (except for the extreme southeast, it is rare in the Upper Volga region), in Eastern and Western Siberia (only in the southern part of Transbaikalia to the Khentei Highlands) and Ciscaucasia. Grows in swampy and wet meadows, mainly in floodplains, along the banks of lakes and other water bodies, in birch, black alder, rarely broad-leaved wet swampy forests and in thickets of shrubs.
Meadowsweet collection and harvesting
For medicinal purposes, flowers and meadowsweet grass are used, rarely meadowsweet root. The rhizome and root of meadowsweet are harvested in early spring or autumn, the aerial part is removed and washed in cold water. Dry in a well-ventilated area or under a canopy, laying out in a thin layer. Shelf life of raw materials is 3 years. Meadowsweet flowers and leaves are harvested during the flowering of plants, dried in the shade. Shelf life 1 year.
Meadowsweet pharmacological properties
The plant has a calming, restorative, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, wound healing, choleretic, diuretic, astringent, diaphoretic and anthelmintic properties. Meadowsweet increases the liver's ability to clear toxic metabolic products.
Meadowsweet application
Roots. In folk medicine, a decoction is used as a sedative, antiulcer, astringent, hemostatic and wound healing agent; with dysentery, rheumatism, epilepsy, gout, inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract and kidneys; with whites - in the form of douching. Essence from the fresh meadowsweet root is used in homeopathy.
Roots, inflorescences. In folk medicine, a decoction is used for diseases of the nervous system, hypertension, as an anthelmintic and to eliminate spasm of internal organs.
Aboveground part. Decoction - with diarrhea. inflorescences. Powder (as powder) - for burns, wounds, from diaper rash of the legs. Ointment (powder mixed with fat from fresh river fish) - for eczema. Broth wash the head to strengthen and grow hair. Tea is drunk as a diuretic for diseases of the bladder, nephritis, gout, rheumatism, and also for pain in the stomach.
Spiraea. Dosage forms, method of administration and doses:
Infusion of meadowsweet roots: pour 200 ml of boiling water 1 tsp. chopped raw materials, boil in an enamel bowl under a lid for 15 minutes in a water bath, leave for 45 minutes, then strain through 3 layers of gauze and bring the volume of the infusion with boiled water to 200 ml. Take 1 or 2 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals.
A decoction of meadowsweet roots: pour 400 ml of boiling water 1 tsp. chopped raw materials, boil in an enamel bowl under a lid for 15 minutes in a water bath, filter through 2 or 3 layers of hot gauze and bring the volume of the broth with boiled water to 400 ml. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day after meals. A decoction for douching is prepared at the rate of 20 g of roots per 1 liter of boiling water.
Herb infusion with meadowsweet flowers: 1 tsp. dry raw materials pour 200 ml of boiling water, insist under the lid for 2 hours, then filter through three layers of gauze. Take 1 tbsp. l. every 2 hours before meals.
Infusion of herbs with meadowsweet flowers: 1 tbsp. l. dry raw materials pour 1/2 liter of boiled water, insist in a closed vessel overnight, filter in the morning. Take 1/4 cup before meals 4 times a day.
Infusion of meadowsweet flowers: 1 tbsp. l. dry raw materials pour 400 ml of boiling water, leave for 3 hours under the lid, then filter through three layers of gauze. Take 2 tbsp. l. In 2 hours.
Meadowsweet flower tea: 15 g of dry raw materials are brewed in 1 liter of water.
Meadowsweet herb ointment: meadowsweet herb powder 5 g, vaseline 9 g and lanolin 6 g, mix the composition well. Used for skin diseases and burns.
Meadowsweet root ointment: 20 g of carefully ground powder is mixed with 100 g of petroleum jelly. Areas of affected skin are lubricated 1-2 times a day.
Meadowsweet vyazolistny contraindications
Meadowsweet contraindications: constipation and hypotension.