Treatment methods for toxicoderma. Toxidermia - types, symptoms and treatment Toxidermia treatment in adults
Common toxicoderma is an acute inflammatory disease of the skin that occurs due to the ingestion of a specific allergen, most often a drug, into the body.
Localization and prevalence
The disease occurs everywhere, especially in people who are prone to allergic reactions. Men and women of all ages and professions get sick with the same frequency.
Causes of common toxicoderma
Common toxicoderma occurs due to the ingestion of any allergic substance into the body. Most often these are medicines, mainly antibiotics, food products and household chemicals. It is possible to develop toxicoderma due to a malfunction of the body’s own endocrine system, when toxic metabolic products begin to form in it. The allergen is absorbed into the blood and spreads throughout the body, causing a pathological immune reaction in the skin, mucous membranes and internal organs.
Symptoms of common toxicoderma
Symptoms of toxidermia can develop either a few hours or several days after the allergen enters the body. Common toxicoderma is a pathological process that affects not only the skin, but also all organs and systems of the human body. The disease is accompanied by vivid symptoms of general intoxication:
- febrile or hyperpyretic fever;
- chills;
- headache;
- nausea, vomiting.
Patients experience diffuse redness of the skin with the formation of blisters filled with serous or serous-hemorrhagic contents. The bubbles burst, forming multiple erosions that tend to merge. In the most severe form of widespread toxicoderma - Lyell's syndrome— extensive epidermal necrolysis is observed. Desquamation of the epidermis occurs with the slightest physical or mechanical impact. A similar picture is observed in the oral cavity, on the conjunctiva of the eyes and the mucous membrane of the genitals. Patients complain of pain, burning sensation in the skin and itching. The course of the disease is complicated by damage to the kidneys (interstitial nephritis), liver, central nervous system (restlessness, anxiety, irritability, insomnia), and cardiac dysfunction. Patients experience impaired consciousness, up to coma.
Diagnosis of common toxicoderma
The characteristic clinical picture allows you to quickly make the correct diagnosis. During treatment and during the rehabilitation period, consultation with an allergist is required to identify the allergen and develop a regimen and diet that will help reduce the risk of possible relapses of the disease.
Treatment of common toxicoderma
Therapy is aimed at detoxifying the body. This requires:
- Stopping the entry of the allergen into the body: abolishing medications, with the exception of vital ones.
- Drink plenty of fluids, intravenous infusions of medicinal solutions.
- Taking medications that cause vomiting. Gastric lavage.
- Laxatives and diuretics.
- Taking antidotes.
- Peritoneal hemodialysis.
- Hemosorption.
Patients are prescribed strict bed rest and a special diet that excludes foods that can cause allergic reactions. If the mucous membrane of the mouth and pharynx is affected, feeding is carried out through a tube. Desensitizing, antihistamine, painkillers, antipyretics, anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamins are prescribed. Treatment is carried out in the intensive care unit.
Treatment with folk remedies
It is possible to treat toxicerma with folk remedies:
- Pour 2 tablespoons of oak bark into 1 glass of water. Cook over low heat for 20-30 minutes. Cool, strain, moisten gauze in the resulting broth and apply to the affected areas.
- Add 100 ml of water to 100 g of string, cook for 15 minutes over low heat. Cool, strain, moisten gauze in the resulting broth and apply to the affected areas.
- Pour 2 tablespoons of chamomile flowers into 2 cups of hot water. Let it brew for two hours. Add to bath.
- Pour 100 grams of St. John's wort into 1 glass of water. Cook over low heat for 15 minutes. Cool, strain, moisten a gauze swab in the resulting broth and treat the lesions.
Prognosis and complications
The prognosis for life and recovery is questionable. In the presence of concomitant diseases and severe somatic condition, the prognosis is unfavorable. The mortality rate for Lyell's syndrome is 50-70%.
Prevention
Specific prevention has not been developed. People with a history of allergies should avoid ingesting substances that can cause a hypersensitivity reaction.
Photo
Toxidermeia is a rather unpleasant disease that occurs in both children and adults. To carry out effective treatment it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis.
In this article we will analyze this disease and consider the main methods of treatment.
What it is?
Toxidermia manifests itself as toxic-allergic dermatitis as an acute type of inflammation localized on the skin and mucous membranes.
This disease is predominantly of the medicinal form, that is, it occurs due to the use of certain medications.
The type of rash with this disease can be:
- papular;
- erythematous;
- papulovesicular;
- vesicular.
Each organism reacts differently to an allergic substance, therefore toxicerma can manifest itself differently, for example, a vesicular or papular rash on the skin or mucous membrane or erythroderma.
The mucous membrane of the mouth and lip area is often subject to inflammatory damage, and the damage can be of three types - hemorrhagic, catarrhal or vesicular-erosive.
There are two forms of toxicoderma:
- fixed– rounded erythematous spots appear on the skin, with a bubble located in the center of the spots. The spot darkens and acquires a brown tint. The skin in the affected area is itchy. Weakness, fever, chills, insomnia, and depression may occur.
- common– a more serious form of the disease, which affects not only the skin or mucous membranes, but also internal organs. Often a significant increase in body temperature, severe chills, dyspepsia, and coma may occur.
In general, toxicerma can be called a rapid allergic reaction to any substance, and this is not contact interaction with the irritant, but its effect on the body from the inside through the blood.
Reasons for development
The main cause of toxidermia is the ingestion of an allergen into the body. The irritant can enter the body through the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, or by injection into a muscle, skin, or vein and then into the blood.
In addition to a reaction to taking medications, the disease can also appear from exposure to toxins or infections.
Therefore, depending on the causes of this disease, it can be divided into the following 4 forms:
- medicinal;
- nutritional;
- professional;
- autotoxic.
Medicinal– most common, appears after taking a drug that contains an allergic substance.
Nutritional– occurs after eating a product or a substance included in a food product. This form of the disease can develop as a reaction to preservatives, flavors, and dyes.
Professional– appears from exposure to chemicals that enter the body through the respiratory tract or gastrointestinal tract. Such harmful substances include benzene, ammonia, and chlorine.
In the autotoxic form of the disease, toxins and allergens do not enter from the outside, but are formed in the body itself due to the development of some chronic process (kidney disease, tumor formations).
Treatment methods for toxicoderma in adults
The main method of treating toxicoderma is to eliminate the allergen.
Within 7-10 days after stopping contact with the irritant, complete recovery occurs.
But if the drug or product containing the allergen is taken again, the same symptoms of the disease will develop. Moreover, it is possible that the general condition will worsen.
In addition, to speed up the healing process, they prescribe the removal of toxins from the body, diet therapy, the use of external medications, and treatment of toskiderma at home.
In case of toxicoderma, it is necessary to stop using the drug that caused the allergic reaction.
If it is not known exactly which substance is the irritant, you should stop taking all medications except those that are indicated for the treatment of the disease or are vital.
It is imperative to see a doctor and undergo an examination.
Doctors need to find out the severity of the disease. This can be determined by the nature of the rash, the presence or absence of erythroderma, general intoxication of the body, and changes in blood composition.
Removing toxins from the body
Toxins are removed from the body in several ways:
- prescribing cleansing enemas;
- prescription of diuretics (diuretics);
- administration of enterosorbents;
- intravenous administration of a solution of sodium thiosulfate, calcium chloride.
Drugs that cleanse the body of toxins are selected individually, depending on the form of toxicoderma and the patient’s tolerance to them.
Drugs
For effective treatment, it is necessary to prescribe antihistamines:
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Chloropyramine;
- Clemastim.
Let's accept:
- Suprastina;
- Tavegila;
- Claretina.
In particularly severe forms of the disease, glucocorticosteroids (Prednisolone and its derivatives) are prescribed.
External products
To alleviate the patient's condition, local remedies are prescribed - ointments, gels. With their help you can achieve an anti-inflammatory, astringent effect, relieve itching and redness.
Zelenka should be used to treat wet areas of the skin.
The use of hormonal ointments (hydrocortisone, prednisolone) is effective.
Diet therapy
Food is prescribed that cannot cause allergies.
If there are rashes in the oral cavity, then eat pureed food, drink plenty of fluids, and take vitamins.
Immunotherapy
There are many ways to carry out immunotherapy for toxicoderma. Immunotherapy can reduce the sensitivity of the immune system to allergens.
It is carried out by introducing small doses of allergens to a person to stimulate the immune system.
This method of treatment and prevention of toxicoderma is very effective and has recently been frequently used.
Treatment of drug toxicity is somewhat different from other methods.
If this form of the disease is established, it is necessary to stop taking the medication. Most often, after withdrawal, all signs of the disease disappear.
For a speedy recovery, the following are prescribed:
- drinking plenty of water;
- removal of toxic substances using intravenous infusions of sodium hyposulfite solution;
- external ointments;
- taking sedatives to relieve depression and insomnia.
Prevention
The main preventive measure for toxicoderma is a comprehensive examination of the body. It is necessary to carry out a series of tests to definitely identify the allergen.
The doctor who does the research is called an allergist. He will be able to prescribe the correct treatment for the slightest manifestation of an allergic reaction.
At home, you need to get rid of all products that may contain irritants.
In production, in case of necessary contact with allergens, try to reduce the amount of harmful effects.
Barrier precautions can be used:
- mask or respirator;
- gloves;
- protective clothing.
Hands must be washed thoroughly and work clothes must be left at work.
If you feel unwell, you should contact a medical facility for help.
What can you do at home?
Treatment of toxicerma at home before going to a medical facility is to take an antihistamine (Suprastin, Tavegil).
In addition, you can apply ointments for external use in areas of redness and rash to relieve itching.
It is important to stop taking any medication and consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Toxidermia is not only an unpleasant and discomforting disease, but also life-threatening. At any time, if you do not stop the exposure of the allergen to the body, anaphylactic shock may occur.
Also, in severe forms of the disease, the skin is significantly damaged, after which scars may remain, like after burns.
If symptoms of the disease are detected, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Here the situation is different. Drug toxicoderma affects the human skin, but not through external, but internal influence.
What it is
Toxidermy, also known as toxic-allergic dermatitis, is an acute inflammatory disease of the skin. Sometimes it can spread to the mucous membranes.
The source of this disease can be several factors, but most often it appears as a result of an adverse reaction to any drug.
The insidiousness of medicinal toxidermy lies in the fact that it begins to act from the inside and can mislead a person about the nature of its origin.
It spreads very quickly and if treatment is not started in time, it can cover quite large areas of the body.
Reasons for appearance
This disease is activated as a result of the entry into the body of a substance that causes an allergy.
This substance can enter in various ways:
- by inhalation;
- through the digestive tract;
- through intramuscular and intravenous injections.
This allergen is also a toxin. It enters the bloodstream and begins to cause a negative reaction. This toxin, along with the blood, spreads throughout the body and causes inflammation on the skin.
Sometimes toxicerma is provoked by long-term treatment of a chronic disease.
Most often it appears as a result of taking the following drugs:
- antibiotics (levomyticin, penicillin, tetracycline);
- sulfonimide drugs;
- some B vitamins;
- preparations containing organic arsenic and iodine;
- chloroquine;
- angiotrophin and others.
Varieties
There are only two types of this disease:
- fixed- it appears only on individual, seemingly strictly defined areas of the skin and mucous membranes, without going beyond their limits. This type of toxicoderma is treated quite easily;
- common is a more complex form of the disease that affects large areas of the skin and mucous membranes, and can also harm some internal organs.
These two types, in turn, are also classified according to the severity of the disease:
- light form;
- severe form;
- Stephen-Johnson syndrome;
- erythroderma.
Video: What the disease looks like in the photo
Features of symptoms
The peculiarity is that the symptoms of drug toxicoderma, as a result of taking the same drug, are completely different for different people. But the whole picture of symptoms looks the same.
The appearance of the pathology is characterized by the appearance of papular, vesicular or combined rashes on the skin or mucous membrane.
Quite often it happens that against the background of these rashes diffuse foci of inflammation or erythroderma (redness of the skin accompanied by severe peeling) appear.
Each type of this pathology has its own individual symptoms:
- fixed- this species is characterized by the appearance of one or several spots of a clearly defined shape. They can be round or oval, each spot can reach 3-4 cm in size, and a small blister appears in the center of each of them. After some time they change their color to a darker one. If fixed toxicoderma appears on the mucous membrane, it most often manifests itself simply as a rash of small blisters. Does not cause any pain;
- common- It is already clear that this form is very difficult. When it occurs, internal organs are affected, and a failure occurs in some body systems. This form can lead to high fever and even coma. Severe foci of inflammation appear on the skin, similar to red lichen or erythema.
Common symptoms include:
- burning, itching and a feeling of dryness and tightness at the site of the lesion;
- increased body temperature (up to 38 0 C), fatigue, weakness, poor sleep;
- loss of appetite, irritability;
- disruptions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
- apathetic state.
It often happens that if you stop taking the irritant drug, the symptoms of drug toxicity soon go away. But in some cases, long-term treatment is required.
How dangerous is this disease?
Drug toxicity is not considered a deadly disease, but... If left untreated, it is dangerous due to its complications.
It can cause irreparable harm to the central nervous system and cause a coma.
But what is much worse, against the background of this pathology, necrolysis of Leynell syndrome can develop, and this is often fatal.
The severity of its occurrence largely depends on the person’s immunity and physiological characteristics. For this reason, a child takes longer to recover than an adult.
Diagnostics
Drug toxicity is characterized by instability of symptoms.
Therefore, during the initial examination, the doctor tries to exclude diseases such as:
- rubella;
- measles;
- scarlet fever;
- other ailments with symptoms similar to toxicdermatitis.
To do this, the patient is prescribed the following diagnostics:
- blood and urine analysis for biochemistry;
- blood test for HIV and syphilis;
- A bacterial culture of scraping is taken from the affected area;
- Ultrasound, MRI, CT (done if damage to internal organs is suspected).
After other infections have been eliminated, the doctor prescribes tests to identify the allergen. Such tests are carried out in the laboratories of many clinics. When the cause of the disease is identified, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Treatment methods for drug toxicity
The most important thing in the treatment of drug toxicity is to stop the substance that causes the allergy from entering the body. Then you need to cleanse it of the toxin, eliminate the symptoms and strengthen the immune system.
To do this, the doctor prescribes the following procedures:
- diuretics, a course of cleansing enemas;
- the course of treatment includes drugs that stimulate the immune system, as well as antihistamines, such as Suprastin or Tavegil;
- To treat the skin and mucous membranes, ointments and gels containing zinc are prescribed. They will help relieve itching, and if the rashes become wet, they must first be dried. This can be done by treating them with brilliant green;
- if the lesions on the skin are strong, the doctor may additionally add hormonal ointments;
- if the pathology affects internal organs, the patient should be hospitalized immediately. In the hospital he will be prescribed plasmapheresis and plasma filtration. This is done in order to cleanse the blood vessels of toxin;
- in some cases, antibacterial medications are prescribed.
Prevention
To insure yourself against this disease, you should know what substances the body reacts negatively to. To do this, you need to do tests for preventive purposes.
Knowing this information, a person will be able to refrain from entering the body of this substance. As a last resort, take safety measures in time.
Since drug toxicity can occur as a result of inhalation of an allergen, you should:
- use a respirator and goggles when in contact with chemicals. Evaporating, they can settle on the mucous membrane of the nose and mouth;
- When finishing work, you must thoroughly wash your hands with hot water and soap, take a shower, preferably with laundry soap. The alkali included in its composition will not cause harm to the skin, but will effectively remove possible harmful substances.
You need to treat your health with maximum attention. If there is cause for concern, you should consult a doctor immediately.
For any form of drug toxicity, the following recommendations should be followed::
- During illness, you should not wear clothes made of synthetic fabric. It will further irritate already inflamed skin. It is better to give preference to soft natural fabrics;
- For treatment to be more effective, you need to eat right. Eliminate all allergenic foods from your diet, such as citrus fruits and honey;
- It is best to wash yourself during illness with a soft sponge; it will not injure the inflamed areas;
- wash clothes with laundry or baby soap, both are hypoallergenic. This can be done not only during illness, but always. This way you can further protect yourself from exacerbation.
Allergic reactions can occur to various irritants. With the development of civilization, more and more allergens appear - substances alien to the human body. More and more types of allergies are emerging. These include toxicoderma (toxidermia).
This is an acute toxic-allergic inflammatory process of the skin, which appears as a result of exposure to an allergen through its penetration through the hematogenous route. Most often, toxicoderma is provoked by drugs, sometimes food and other factors. An inadequate reaction of the body can occur to almost any substance. At the first signs of skin changes, you should contact a specialist.
General information about the disease
Toxidermia refers to allergic skin lesions. The disease code according to the international classification of diseases ICD-10 is T88.7 (pathological reaction to a drug or medications, unspecified).
The disease is characterized by a wide variety of rashes (spots, blisters, papules). Mucous membranes may be affected. Due to the variety of manifestations, toxicerma cannot always be easily diagnosed, since its symptoms overlap with other skin diseases (allergic dermatitis, ringworm).
On a note! Toxidermia occurs like a standard allergy. The peculiarity of the disease is that direct contact of the allergen with the skin does not occur. It enters the body, is absorbed into the bloodstream and through the vessels reaches the skin from the inside.
Causes of development and forms of the disease
An allergen that becomes a factor in the development of the disease can enter the body in several ways:
- inhalation;
- nutritional (with food);
- by injection or absorption through the skin when applied.
Based on the cause of toxicderma, it is divided into 4 groups.
In some cases, the doctor prescribes short-term hormonal therapy (topical or systemic):
- Prednisolone;
- Advantan;
- Lokoid.
In case of toxicoderma, special attention should be paid to eliminating all foci of infection and treating chronic diseases.
Diet and nutrition rules
Acute manifestations of toxicoderma require urgent nutritional correction. This will help reduce the intensity of allergic manifestations.
Medical nutrition:
- A month after an exacerbation of the disease, it is not advisable to eat foods that irritate the gastrointestinal mucous membranes. To assimilate them, the body needs great effort.
- You can eat vegetable dishes and dairy products (no more than 7 days in a row).
- Include green salad, onions, and nettles in your diet.
- Starting with minimal portions, slowly introduce boiled meat (rabbit, chicken) into the menu.
- Eliminate coffee, tea. Drink more non-carbonated pure water.
- Completely exclude foods with a high allergenic index (eggs, honey, whole milk, fruit juices, exotic fruits) during an exacerbation of the disease.
Folk remedies and recipes
In addition to traditional therapy, to relieve the symptoms of toxicoderma, they resort to traditional methods:
- When peeling the dermis, it is useful to lubricate it 2 times a day with oils (peach, olive, St. John's wort).
- Baths with oatmeal broth will help relieve severe itching. Boil oat grains (200 g) in a liter of water for an hour. Pour into a warm bath and lie there for 20 minutes. Take baths every other day. The procedure can be performed after acute inflammation has resolved.
- Infuse 2 tablespoons of nettle in ½ liter of boiling water. Apply compresses to problem areas several times a day.
Toxicoderma in children
In children, this disease, unlike adults, is always allergic in nature. The cause of toxicoderma is the penetration of an allergen into the body, which causes an acute inflammatory process. Most often, these are food routes for the development of the disease.
Some children react acutely to the use of not only systemic, but also external medications. In infants, an acute reaction of the body may develop due to the ingestion of allergens contained in breast milk.
The treatment regimen for children is the same as for adults, taking into account the age characteristics of the patient. First you need to neutralize and remove the allergen from the body. To relieve itching, it is better to use new generation antihistamines. They are not addictive and have a minimum of side effects (Erius, Fenistil). Externally use ointments, lotions, compresses prescribed by the doctor.
To avoid the occurrence of toxicoderma in a child, it is necessary to introduce new foods into the diet with caution. When using any medicines, carefully read the instructions. Monitor the dosage of medications that children take.
To reduce the incidence of toxicoderma, first of all, you need to stop self-medicating. Free access to medications and their uncontrolled use very often become the cause of illness. Treatment of toxicoderma is difficult due to the variety of its forms and similar symptoms to other ailments. Therefore, it is better to protect yourself in advance and eliminate as much as possible the impact of various allergens on the body.
A specialist will tell you more about the symptoms and treatment of a complex allergic disease - toxicoderma - in the following video:
One of the inflammatory diseases that develops against the background of allergies is toxic-allergic dermatitis or toxicdermia. Its symptoms and treatment are almost similar to the suppression of ordinary allergic reactions or skin ailments, but there is a distinctive feature - damage to the epidermis or mucous membrane of this kind develops due to the entry of an irritating substance into the blood.
Causes
The main risk group consists of allergy sufferers, because the origin of the disease is the same - pathological reactions of the body. Their development is provoked by: medications; industrial and household products; food.
Honey, citrus fruits, fish, strawberries, eggs and other allergenic foods are considered “dangerous”. Sometimes the reason is artificial additives, colors or emulsifiers. But since the substance is not always related to food, it can enter the body in several ways:
- respiratory system;
- digestive tract;
- injections;
- anal hole.
In special cases, toxicoderma manifests itself in the process of autointoxication when improper functioning of the liver, kidneys or digestive system leads to the formation of metabolites dangerous to the body.
Sensitivity to a particular allergen is determined by genetic predisposition, the resistance of the immune system, the frequency of contact with the irritating substance and its amount.
In approximately 60% of cases there is medicinal toxicodermy caused by taking antispasmodics, analgesics, antibiotics, sleeping pills, etc. Vitamins B and PP can also lead to symptoms. There are also secondary factors that contribute to the development of toxicoderma:
- viral and infectious diseases;
- HIV and AIDS;
- oncological diseases.
Symptoms of toxicoderma
The reaction to the irritant is individual in each case, but has a certain similarity with dermatitis. If you believe the statistics, symptoms appear approximately 2-3 days after contact with the allergen, but with the same success they can make themselves felt within an hour or a month later. In any case, the first alarm bells in the form of changes in the skin or mucous membrane are accompanied by:
- smoothness;
- peeling;
- compaction;
- tuberosity.
The affected areas hurt itch, itch and cause discomfort. And soon redness and swelling begin to appear. Various types of rashes are possible:
- blisters;
- ulcers;
- papules;
- erythematous spots;
- vesicles, etc.
At the same time, the areas are chaotic in size and location. Toxidermy appears on any part of the body, but more often affects the bends of the knees or elbows, folds of skin and the back. Often the disease affects the mucous membranes: the oral cavity, genitals or anus.
And also with toxic-allergic dermatitis, several symptoms are combined, which is why it is confused with lupus, urticaria, lichen, allergic vasculitis, etc. But at the same time, the disease is accompanied by symptoms typical of an allergy attack:
- increased sweating;
- temperature;
- weakness and fatigue;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- irritability;
- nausea;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea.
Features of drug toxicity
If the disease is caused by ingestion or injection of a medication containing an allergen, then with external symptoms you can notice characteristic features - the rash will appear in the form of rich spots with a diameter of 1-5 cm. Fresh affected areas have a crimson, red or burgundy tint, turning into brown as it heals .
Repeated use of the medication will lead to the appearance of a rash in the same place, but it will become clearer and brighter.
Classification of the disease
Depending on the symptoms, toxicoderma can be divided into two types:
![](https://i1.wp.com/chebo.pro/wp-content/auploads/455047/ogranichennaya_stadiya_toksidermii.jpg)
By degrees they distinguish several traditional stages, suggesting mild, moderate and severe course of the disease. Advanced dermatitis, in turn, can become a serious pathology:
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome is diagnosed if the disease develops into the form of erythema maligna: redness is accompanied by multiple blisters, peeling and gradual death of the upper layers of the epidermis. Parts of the skin and mucous membranes of the genitals, throat, mouth or eyes are affected.
- Lyell's syndrome is characterized by a transition from widespread toxicoderma to epidermal necrolysis. The affected area is covered with large blisters with fluid and erosions of varying degrees.
Diagnosis of allergies
The first step is to check the patient's medical history and nutritional aspects. This information will help you more accurately identify the allergen.
A routine visual examination often does not provide enough information to confirm the diagnosis.
So, in addition to it, you will need: general (biochemical) blood and urine analysis; biopsy; scraping.
In controversial situations, additional histological examination, ultrasound and MRI of the abdominal organs are also prescribed. You may have to get tested for syphilis and HIV to definitely rule out these options.
Treatment and prevention
To select the right method, consultation and examination with a dermatologist and allergist is required. For toxicerma, treatment should take into account a whole list of factors:
![](https://i0.wp.com/chebo.pro/wp-content/auploads/455056/lechenie_profilaktika_toksidermii.jpg)
Surgical intervention is not required and is not practiced. Treatment consists of taking medications that are safe for the patient and preventive therapy.
Medication method
The harmful effects on the skin can be reduced with the help of desensitizing or antihistamine drugs: Suprastin, Tavegil, Fenkarol, etc. All of them help relieve swelling, itching and neutralize the body’s aggressive reaction to the allergen.
In parallel with this, it is necessary to accelerate the elimination of toxic substances, for which it is prescribed laxatives and diuretics:
- Phytolax;
- Duphalac;
- Furosemide, etc.
An available remedy for cleaning the digestive system - activated carbon - is taken for 2-3 days. Dosage: 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.
For mild to moderate skin lesions use cooling and wound healing ointments: Dexpanthenol, Solcoseryl, etc. And salicylic, ichthyol or zinc will relieve inflammation and protect against infection. More serious problems require treatment with hormonal drugs and mandatory hospitalization.
Therapeutic method
To quickly remove the allergen from the body, flushing enemas are used. Damaged areas of the skin are treated with disinfectant antiseptics. If the affected area begins to get wet, the doctor makes a prescription for the so-called mash that will replace the ointment. But it is not recommended to use it for more than a week.
Also as a therapy a diet is prescribed. It prohibits the consumption of allergenic foods, but contains large amounts of protein and plant fiber. The diet includes:
- grains (gluten);
- rabbit, turkey and chicken meat;
- fruits and vegetables;
- vegetable and olive oils;
- greenery;
- dairy products (lactose).
You can normalize metabolism and speed up toxin elimination using drinking regime A. 1.5-2 liters of water per day is considered optimal, but the amount actually needed must be calculated individually. You can diversify your drink with freshly squeezed juices from local fruits or vegetables. And you should give up coffee, tea and “industrial” drinks sold in stores if you have toxicoderma.
If the disease affects a small child, then you need to carefully monitor the quality and naturalness of the mixtures consumed. This also applies to breast milk, which is influenced by diet and medications taken by the woman.
In cases where the disease affects the mouth or throat, the patient is prescribed nutrition through a tube or enemas.
Folk remedies
After consultation with the treating dermatol, you can alleviate the condition and speed up recovery using traditional medicine. For example, if in the ordinary sense washing with toxicoderma seems a dubious activity, it is replaced with a therapeutic procedure: a decoction of oats is added to a bath of warm water. To do this, pour a glass of grains into a saucepan with 1 liter of boiling water and keep the mixture on low heat for 40-60 minutes, after which the liquid is filtered and added to the bath.
The procedure is carried out after the period of exacerbation of the disease and no more than every other day. It will dry the skin and partially relieve itching. For this purpose they also use decoctions of chamomile or oak bark.
Herbal decoctions based on nettle, string or St. John's wort are suitable for home compresses. Almond, peach and olive oils will help prevent peeling. Amaranth and apricot have good wound-healing properties - they are used to treat burns.
The first thing to do is to eliminate products and products that contain potentially hazardous substances. And when working with household chemicals, it is advisable to protect yourself from the possibility of inhalation, contact with skin, or accidental ingestion.
If symptoms of toxicerma appear, you will have to give up bad habits: drinking alcohol and smoking.
An important part of prevention is strengthening the immune system by all available means. And, of course, you should not ignore regular preventive examinations with a dermatologist - this “routine” will prevent the development of complications.
Possible consequences and prognosis
Taxidermy is a disease that needs to be diagnosed in its early stages. Neglect, incorrect or untimely treatment can lead to the development of pathologies.
In addition to the external manifestation of dermatoses of varying degrees and nature, allergic disease can spread to internal organs. This will worsen their functioning, up to complete loss of performance. In addition, toxicoderma affects the immune system, making the body weak and susceptible to other diseases.
Early detection of toxicoderma and an organized approach to treatment guarantees a 5-year survival rate in 90−98% of cases. There is a high probability of avoiding harmful consequences. In the case of starting treatment in the later stages, when the symptoms are already developed, the chances of a favorable outcome of events are somewhat reduced - 80−90%. If the development of the disease is not limited by anything, and there is no treatment, then in 90-99% of cases the patient will face complications and death.