Papillomas during pregnancy in intimate places. Removal of papillomas during pregnancy - is it possible to remove papillomas during pregnancy? How do papillomas affect pregnancy?
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B97.7 Papillomaviruses as a cause of diseases classified elsewhere
Papilloma virus and pregnancy
A quarter of the world's population are carriers of HPV, so there is a fairly high percentage of the likelihood of becoming infected with it. HPV is transmitted sexually if the contact was unprotected. You can get this virus not only from a patient with HPV, but also from a virus carrier, a person who has no visual signs of the disease.
There are some known strains of HPV that can be transmitted not only through sexual contact, but also through household contact. With the blood, the virus spreads throughout the body, entering epithelial cells, where it provokes a “program failure”, causing skin cells to rapidly divide, growing into benign neoplasms.
Therefore, the appearance of human papillomavirus during pregnancy is not nonsense. Pregnancy is stressful for the body. Hormonal changes are taking place to prepare the woman’s body for childbirth. Apparently, this is precisely the catalyst for their origin and development, formed on the skin or mucous membrane.
The size of warts is small - from one to five millimeters. The color range is from flesh to brown. Neoplasms are found both solitary and “collected” into conglomerates. It is slightly reassuring that these neoplasms are not malignant. Doctors do not fully have information about the causes that provoke this pathology. It is also “unpleasant” in the aesthetic aspect, especially if the location is the face or neck. It is difficult to link the papilloma virus and pregnancy, since a neoplasm can appear regardless of the condition of the skin. It turns out that pregnancy is the impetus for the growth and development of such tumors.
If the expectant mother suffered from papillomatosis before the onset of an interesting situation, then, most likely, their number will increase during the gestational period, and they will spread throughout the body. Mostly the activation of this process occurs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.
Statistics from long-term observations state that papillomatosis affects a quarter of the world's population. Of these, the largest percentage falls on people over 50 years of age. The group predisposed to this pathology includes people suffering from diabetes and overweight.
There is an opinion that warts form mainly in natural folds (groin, inframammary area), places of frequent friction. For example, obese people experience constant friction in the armpits and groin area. Therefore, their risk of developing such tumors is higher there.
It is assumed that papillomas appear during pregnancy due to changes in hormonal levels, which stimulate the growth of epidermal cells. But the impetus for pathology, nevertheless, is friction. By the second and third trimester, a woman gains weight, fat folds form, causing friction. As a result, papilloma occurs. Often, after childbirth, neoplasms resolve on their own.
But pregnant women are more concerned about the impact of pathology on the course of bearing a child. In most cases, HPV does not pose a significant threat to the baby's development. Although there are known cases of a child becoming infected with HPV during childbirth, this does not pose a great danger. After birth, the child’s body copes with this pathology on its own.
It is worth noting that it is quite rare, but there are cases when a newborn baby infected with a strain of HPV develops genital, anal or vocal warts (respiratory tract papillomatosis). This rare disease is quite serious and is mostly associated with caesarean section. Therefore, the presence of HPV in the mother’s body is not an indication for cesarean section. An obstetrician-gynecologist can give such an order if a woman’s genitals are affected by a wart or large warts (condylomas), which due to their size interfere with normal obstetric care. This pathology manifests itself only in women with serious progressive immunodeficiency (for example, a history of AIDS). The phenomenon is rare, occurring sporadically.
There is an opinion that during the gestational period, warts can recur: increase in volume and number, which creates certain difficulties during childbirth. But medicine cannot confirm or deny this fact. Statistics cited in various sources indicate the transmission of congenital heart disease from mother to child in 4 - 80% of cases. The inconsistency is obvious. It is most likely that the virus enters the child’s body through the birth canal and contact with the cervix.
After childbirth, most often, such tumors decrease in size or disappear completely.
Why do papillomas appear during pregnancy?
Cases of warts appearing during pregnancy are not uncommon, but every time women fall into a stupor, assuming that now they will remain ugly forever. But the main thing is, will this harm the unborn child? Therefore, if papillomas appear during pregnancy, there is no need to panic; it is better to consult a doctor.
We can say that the worry of pregnant women is groundless. Papilloma is a benign neoplasm that in no way affects the course of pregnancy and the development of the baby. It only causes aesthetic discomfort to its owner. The size of warts is small and only a small percentage of them reaches significant sizes, which, if genital localized, can interfere with natural childbirth, forcing the obstetrician-gynecologist to rely on a cesarean section.
They also bring some discomfort if they are located in places of constant friction with clothing. When this happens, they can become inflamed, swollen, and painful.
Doctors insist that if warts appear during pregnancy, they will mostly resolve on their own in the postpartum period. Therefore, there is no catastrophe in this, but it is still worth informing the doctor who is observing you.
How does papilloma affect pregnancy?
Preparing for motherhood is a serious step for a woman. And if, even before conception, a representative of the fair sex was diagnosed with HPV, it is worth undergoing a course of treatment by contacting a specialist for appointments. It is advisable to use contraception during treatment and immediately after its completion, preventing the conception of a child. After all, the treatment course includes powerful antiviral drugs (for example, podophyllotoxin) leading to necrosis of tumors. Such drugs are not selective and can have a detrimental effect on nascent and developing new life.
Therefore, the question is how does papilloma affect pregnancy? relevant. It is a serious restructuring of a woman’s body that provokes the appearance of warts, exacerbating the “dormant” virus. Small single papillomas or groups of them do not harm the pregnant woman and do not have a detrimental effect on the development of the fetus. Problems can occur if the neoplasm is significant in size and is located on the genital mucosa of the expectant mother. Such tumors can significantly complicate the process of obstetrics, causing heavy bleeding.
During childbirth, a newborn, in contact with the cervix, can become infected with HPV through it. In the future, there is a risk of the baby developing papillomas (condylomas) of the respiratory tract (in the larynx and pharynx). If it is located on the mucous membrane of the genital organs and has dimensions that block the vaginal outlet, the obstetrician-gynecologist has to abandon natural childbirth and resort to cesarean section. But such cases are quite rare. Most often, the birth takes place within normal limits, a healthy baby is born, and the warts resolve on their own over time.
Papillomas on the neck during pregnancy
The localization of this viral manifestation is quite extensive, but there are places that are especially “favorite”. This is the neck, groin area, face, armpits.
Even in the early stages of the gestational period, each woman undergoes a series of examinations for the presence of various viruses in her body, including HPV. Indeed, at the moment of restructuring, the protective forces of the mother’s body weaken, giving the pathogenic flora the opportunity to become more active. If before conception a woman did not have neoplasms or they were insignificant, then during this period their growth and spread are activated. Papillomas on the neck during pregnancy are the most common pathology that will in no way affect the development and birth of the little person. If small warts were observed on a woman’s face and neck even before conception, then this pathology will worsen and expand its localization.
If the expectant mother knows about her body’s predisposition to HPV, before planning to conceive a child, she should first undergo a course of treatment for the viral infection, since although it does not have a negative effect on the fetus, it can significantly undermine the mother’s immunity.
Such tumors are removed during pregnancy only as a last resort, on the recommendation of a doctor, at a late stage of gestation, when the fetus is already fully formed and ready for independent life. If there is no such medical need, HPV should be treated after childbirth. There is a high probability that the tumors will disappear on their own.
Cervical papilloma during pregnancy
If the expectant mother has a strong immune system, then even if she is a carrier of the virus, it may never manifest itself. When the body is weakened, HPV is activated, and a gynecological or dermatological examination may reveal cervical papilloma during pregnancy. Variants of its manifestation: genital warts, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (cervical pathology with a high oncogenic risk) or cervical cancer.
Human papillomavirus infection does not have a significant impact on the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus, with the exception of the presence of anogenital warts (genital warts) in a woman. They are dangerous during obstetrics, when the newborn baby begins to come into contact with the cervix. The likelihood of uterine bleeding, which is dangerous to the health and life of the mother, increases significantly, and the possibility of infecting the newborn baby with the virus also increases. When passing through the birth canal, HPV can enter the newborn's respiratory system. As a result, warts begin to form on the baby's vocal cords and larynx. To avoid this result, the woman is prescribed a caesarean section.
Throughout the entire period of bearing a child, the expectant mother should take vitamin complexes, spend more time in the fresh air, and relax, thereby strengthening her immune system. After all, HPV, although harmless at first glance, can provoke the progression of other diseases, for example, thrush.
Therefore, if cervical papilloma is detected during pregnancy, the woman in labor should be under the constant supervision of a doctor.
Papillomas after pregnancy
Many warts that appear during the gestational period disappear on their own after childbirth, without requiring additional treatment. But if medical correction is necessary, the obstetrician-gynecologist will try to do this after the birth of the child. Papillomas after pregnancy are not dangerous. In most cases, they cause more aesthetic discomfort than harm to health. An exception is warts, which are located on the genitals and in places where they may rub against clothing.
Constant friction irritates the tumor, causing inflammation, swelling and pain.
Papillomas on the chest during pregnancy
For any woman, breasts are a special pride, and for an expectant mother they are a nutritional arsenal for the child. The appearance of papilloma on the breast during pregnancy is associated with the presence of HPV in the body of the expectant mother. Such a neoplasm rarely causes discomfort to its owner, but this process is pathological and represents a special case of papillomatosis. Warts localized on the skin surface of the breast do not pose any danger to the health of the woman and child, and, if necessary, they can be removed after childbirth.
Papillomas on the nipples during pregnancy
Warts on the chest are classified as intraductal neoplasms, since their most common location is the nipple or near the nipple area. It is very important to immediately consult a specialist if you find warts in this area. Over time, a clear or blood-colored discharge appears on the nipple. These may be symptoms of malignant cell degeneration. That is why such neoplasms must be taken more than seriously.
They can be found not only on the epidermis, but also inside the breast. They can be identified by palpation - painful round-shaped nodules. The most common place of manifestation is the area of the areola, in the large ducts, in the center of the nipple.
Quite often, papillomas are found on the nipples during pregnancy. This is due to the restructuring of a woman’s hormonal background and the weakening of her immune system. This pathology does not have a significant impact on the development and growth of the fetus, but a woman needs to think about strengthening her body’s defenses.
You should not ignore the doctor’s consultation, especially if papilloma gets into the baby’s mouth during breastfeeding. The neoplasm can be injured, which is undesirable for both mother and child. In this case, warts can be removed during the gestational period. If not, then after childbirth there is a high probability that the tumor will go away on its own.
Treatment of papilloma during pregnancy
Quite often, during pregnancy, single or group warts appear on a woman’s body, causing psychological and sometimes physical discomfort. I would like to get rid of this scourge quickly. But, although treatment of papilloma during pregnancy is harmless, there is still no need to rush. There are reasons for this:
- Any treatment is, albeit minor, stress for a woman’s body, and, consequently, for her baby.
- After successful resolution by childbirth, such tumors often resolve on their own.
- Removing a tumor surgically is quick and painless (carried out under local anesthesia), but still unpleasant.
- Anesthesia is not recommended during pregnancy. Therefore, surgical intervention can only be done if the skin is frozen.
You need to know that today there is no adequate medicine that completely cures HPV. The course of treatment includes therapy to relieve the symptoms of the disease and suppress the infection (the concentration of the virus decreases). The effectiveness of various medicinal methods is 50-70%.
In each individual case, the woman decides on the appropriateness of treatment together with her doctor. Treatment of papilloma during pregnancy should not include laser techniques or cryodestruction (cauterization with liquid nitrogen). Such interference can provoke premature birth.
Reduce the effectiveness of treatment:
- Stress.
- Decreased overall body tone.
- Avitaminosis.
Have a positive effect on the treatment process:
- Taking multivitamins, retinoids (analogues of vitamin A).
- Balanced diet.
- Properly organized daily routine.
Retinol. This drug is not prescribed to women in the first trimester of the gestational period, then only in consultation with the doctor. Prescribe 1 tablet per day. The dose is taken with or after food, but always in the first half of the day. The duration of the course is one to two months. Repeatedly - as prescribed by the doctor.
Treatment methods:
- Physical:
- Electrocoagulation. Burning out the tumor with electric current (an effective but painful method of removal). The burn wound takes a long time to heal, causing discomfort.
- Cryodestruction. Removing warts with liquid nitrogen. This technique is acceptable in the case of HPV, skin localization, but is not suitable for cervical pathology. The therapy is effective for single tumors.
- Laser therapy. The most advanced technology. Does not give any complications. After it is performed, there are no scars left. Full recovery is observed within a week.
- Medicinal or chemical. As medical practice shows, such therapy is quite ineffective.
- Surgical (surgical removal of the tumor).
But it is worth noting that the fight against such tumors should still be carried out either before conception or after the birth of the child.
Removal of papillomas during pregnancy
Modern medicine is ready to offer several different methods for getting rid of HPV. But removal of papillomas during pregnancy is carried out individually, if the woman wishes and with the consent of her obstetrician-gynecologist.
Removal is best done during the first trimester, when the wart is small in size.
There are several surgical ways to get rid of warts:
- Classic surgical excision. The good thing about this method is that you can obtain tissue material that is sent for histological examination. There is a possibility of bleeding during the operation. Scars remain. There is no guarantee that a relapse will not occur, and the neoplasm may be malignant.
- Removal using a radio knife. Using a special medical knife (using the principle of high energy waves), a piece of tissue suitable for histology is excised. Removal is painless and takes minimal time. There are no relapses.
- Laser removal. The most progressive method of liberation from pathology. Allows you to effectively get rid of both single and group fused warts, including those on the cervix. Complications of this technique were not identified. Subsequently, no colloidal scars remain. Removal of such tumors occurs layer by layer, without affecting neighboring tissues. The method eliminates the possibility of provoking bleeding (the blood is simply baked, sealing the vessels). All pathological cells are qualitatively removed, which prevents further relapses. It is possible to remove several tumors in one session.
But removal alone is not enough. You should definitely pay attention to increasing the mother’s immunity in order to protect her from further relapses. It would be most correct to take immunomodulators and immunostimulants even before conception, since their effect on the body during pregnancy is not desirable. And during the gestational period, it is worth paying special attention to the diet and organization of the daily routine, where long walks in nature should be a separate item.
If there is no medical need to remove papillomas during pregnancy, it is still better not to do it.
Expecting a baby is a wonderful period in the life of every woman. But the appearance of papilloma during pregnancy can somewhat overshadow this condition. If you notice a new growth, show it to your obstetrician/gynecologist. He will advise, answer all your questions and, if necessary, take action.
You shouldn’t be upset about your appearance - after all, any woman expecting a child is already a BEAUTIFUL from the very beginning!!!
Removing papillomas during pregnancy is a question facing many women expecting the birth of a baby. Fearing for the health of the unborn child, some prefer to postpone treatment to a later date. Papillomas are a common form of benign growths, which are activated during the stage of hormonal changes.
New growths on the skin are always a cause of concern if they occur during pregnancy. The human papillomavirus, which causes the appearance of condylomas and warts, is an infectious disease with a high degree of contagiousness.
There are three ways of transmitting the virus from a carrier to a healthy person:
- contact and household;
- vertical - from mother to child during birth;
- sexual - through sexual contact.
Pregnancy is accompanied by external and internal changes throughout the body. The location of the internal organs changes, and a complete restructuring of the hormonal levels occurs.
During pregnancy, as a result of hormonal changes, immune decline occurs.
This process is necessary to prevent the body from rejecting the fetus. This phenomenon allows the infection to activate in the body and cause the appearance of external symptoms of the disease.
Condylomas are a particular danger for a pregnant woman - genital papillomas that affect the intimate area and can spread inside. Large-scale papillomatosis can disrupt the course of pregnancy and, in the early stages, lead to its spontaneous completion. There is a risk of growth of formations along the birth canal, which can lead to difficult childbirth and threaten the life of the newborn. An unfavorable consequence of an abundant growth of condylomas is a high probability of transmitting HPV to a child. While passing through the birth canal, the newborn comes into close contact with the growths, and as a result becomes infected. Children born in this way develop similar formations in the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx. To prevent risks, it is advisable to perform a caesarean section.
The most dangerous phenomenon that can be caused by papillomavirus is the development of cancer. Some strains of HPV are highly carcinogenic, provoke cellular degeneration, and cause erosion, dysplasia, and cervical cancer. During pregnancy it can lead to miscarriage.
Removal methods allowed during pregnancy
Removal of papillomas is a relatively simple, quick operation that does not require special training or a difficult rehabilitation period. Many therapies require the use of anesthesia. The administration of anesthetics is unacceptable during pregnancy; the components can negatively affect the development of the child in the womb.
Carrying out invasive procedures without painkillers is dangerous; there is a risk of spontaneous abortion.
Treatment methods should be selected taking into account the woman's situation. The doctor needs to assess the ratio of benefit to the mother and risk to the fetus. If possible, it is advisable to postpone the operation until the postpartum period. If the doctor has identified the need for urgent intervention, gentle methods of treating tumors are selected.
The main methods of treatment during pregnancy are:
- cryodestruction;
- electrocoagulation;
- radio wave excision.
Cryodestruction is a procedure of removal with liquid nitrogen. Modern methods of using ultra-low temperatures make it possible to remove growths from any area of the skin. Treatment is carried out using a special device that supplies the required doses of gas. The doctor directs the tip to the problem area and applies nitrogen directly to the formation. Under the influence of low temperature, the cellular connections of the viral growth are destroyed.
Within 14 days, the destruction and death of the neoplasm occurs. The procedure itself is unpleasant, but painless and does not require anesthesia. Some people are sensitive or intolerant to such discomfort. In this case, another removal technique is selected. The downside of the event is the high likelihood of subsequent appearance of scars, cicatrices, and prolonged healing. This type of treatment is not recommended if the growths are located on the face or are large in size.
Electrocoagulation is the effect of electric current. The procedure is carried out using a special device that generates a direct electric current. During the operation, the specialist directs a pen with a thin tip to the formation and removes it. If there are hanging warts or genital warts, they can be removed by pulling them by the stem. Electric current promotes cell evaporation.
The advantage of this method is the absence of blood during surgery. Due to its coagulative property, blood vessels are welded together.
Radio wave excision. This procedure is known as radioknife, or Surgitron. The treatment method is gentle and suitable for treating pregnant women. The essence of the technique is the effect of high-frequency electrical waves on the body of the growth. During an operation with a radioknife, there is no direct contact between the device and the formation; coagulation of small blood vessels occurs. The procedure is painless, does not require special preparation, and is suitable for removing growths of any size and location.
At home, papillomas can be removed using safe means that will not cause harm to the body of the mother and child in the womb. Celandine juice is considered a popular and effective folk remedy. It is obtained from the root, stem or leaves of the plant. Apply the juice generously to the growth several times a day. The course of treatment lasts until the formations disappear. You can remove papillomas using baking soda, garlic, and baked onions.
Features of the manifestation of papillomas during breastfeeding
If, if you are a carrier of HPV, papillomas do not arise during pregnancy, it is likely that foci of infection will be detected during breastfeeding. To produce milk, the female body needs a lot of vitamins and microelements. If they are not supplied in the required quantity from food, the body begins to use its own reserves. Women during breastfeeding are characterized by vitamin deficiency. Leads to a decline in the activity of immune defense.
Growths can occur on any part of the body. The appearance of formations in the mammary glands, nipples and halos is unpleasant for a nursing woman. Due to constant contact with the baby's oral cavity, the skin of the breast may be injured, and the newborn may become infected.
In cases where condylomas grow into the milk ducts, lactation is disrupted, pain and inflammation appear. The condition impairs the proper functioning of the glands and the feeding process.
Removal of papillomas is quite acceptable during breastfeeding. Some painkillers and post-treatment medications do not pass into breast milk. Makes it possible to use laser and surgical interventions.
Which papillomas do not need to be removed?
Removal of tumors during pregnancy is not always a necessary measure. In most cases, the doctor will recommend that you avoid the excision procedure until after delivery. It is not necessary to output:
- flat warts on the hands and feet;
- papillomas in the face, neck, décolleté;
- in the armpit;
- formations on the stomach and back;
- spines on the soles and palms.
If the growths are not located in the place of probable damage, there is no friction with clothing or shoes, treatment can be started after the birth of the baby. When the growth is small in size, does not bleed, there is no pain or discomfort, there is no cause for concern.
Possible complications and precautions
Papillomavirus can lead to complications if the growths are widespread or in the presence of oncogenic strains. Often papillomas disappear on their own after the birth of the child. The possibility of dangerous consequences cannot be excluded. Excessive growths on the genitals can lead to infection of the internal organs of the small pelvis, the development of inflammatory processes and other unpleasant pathologies.
It is almost impossible to protect yourself from HPV infection. One of the most common and contagious diseases. A woman can get vaccinated against dangerous malignant strains of the papilloma virus and prevent the development of cervical cancer. In other cases, it is necessary to maintain the full functioning of the immune system. Whether growths appear on the body depends only on the state of the immune system.
The appearance of papillomas during pregnancy is a fairly common problem. To avoid the development of dangerous pathologies, in order to maintain pregnancy, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
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TESTS IN PREGNANCY
A complete list of all tests (mandatory and additional), screening (prenatal) tests and ultrasound examinations (ultrasound) that are prescribed for pregnant women. Find out why each test and examination is needed, at what stages of pregnancy they need to be taken, how to decipher test results (and what standards exist for these indicators), which tests are mandatory for all women, and which are prescribed only if indicated.PREGNANCY CALCULATOR
The pregnancy calculator, based on the date of your last menstruation, will calculate your fertile days (those on which it is possible to conceive a child), tell you when it is time to take a home pregnancy test, when the baby’s first organs begin to develop, when it is time to visit an antenatal clinic, when to take tests (and which ones exactly), when you feel the first movements of your baby, when you go on “maternity” (prenatal) leave, and finally – when you are due to give birth!Expectant mothers turn to dermatologists with complaints about the appearance of papillomas in different areas of the skin. This is how the human papillomavirus manifests itself, which was in a woman’s body before pregnancy. Some of the neoplasms may not cause discomfort, but if the growths prevent the expectant mother from living normally, then it is worth removing the papillomas that arose during pregnancy.
HPV during pregnancy: features of the course of the disease
HPV is transmitted through household contact, through sexual contact. It is impossible to identify a carrier of infection that does not have visual signs on the body.
The occurrence of papillomas on the skin during pregnancy is far from nonsense. The period of bearing a child is stressful for the female body. Hormonal changes occur in it, which helps the body prepare ligaments and bones for future childbirth. It is this condition that is the catalyst for the awakening of a harmful virus, which begins to manifest itself by the growth of growths on the skin.
The neoplasms are small in size - 1-5 mm, and their color can vary from light to brown. Skin formations can be solitary or collected in colonies. Such neoplasms are not malignant, they are simply aesthetically unpleasant, since they settle on the neck, face and can extend beyond clothing, so they are difficult to hide. Doctors still cannot establish the reasons for their occurrence, but one thing is certain - pregnancy is the impetus for their reproduction.
Particular activity is observed in the third and second trimester.
Cosmetic defects are a temporary phenomenon, but concern for the health of the unborn child causes many concerns. Therefore, it is important to know how HPV and pregnancy are combined? In most cases, there is no threat to the development of the fetus and its gestation. There is no chance of infection through intrauterine contact, but there is a risk of infection during childbirth. In the body of a healthy newborn, virus cells are quickly suppressed by the immune system and do not manifest themselves in any way.
Why did papillomas begin to grow?
During pregnancy, a woman's body experiences hormonal changes that significantly reduce the protective functions of the immune system. The body does not have the ability to resist the harmful pathogen and the virus begins to act actively. Women suffering from excess weight and diabetes mellitus are most susceptible to the disease.
There is an opinion that in recent months papillomatosis is most active due to excessive friction of the skin on clothing in some places, especially in the folds.
To identify the disease, women undergo an HPV test when registering. But it is better to do this at the pregnancy planning stage in order to assess the risks and undergo timely treatment to prevent relapse.
Where do papillomas like to settle?
The localization of the disease is quite extensive, but there are areas that growths love most. This is the groin area, armpits, around the neck and on the face.
If neoplasms appear on the neck, they cannot in any way affect the baby’s health. And if they were present even before the woman managed to become pregnant, their active reproduction may be observed, but this does not pose a threat.
Is it possible to remove such tumors before childbirth? The doctor has the right to give permission for this procedure and treatment, but only as a last resort and in the last months of pregnancy, when all the vital organs of the child have already formed and this little person is ready to be born. If there is no urgent need, then it is better to carry out destruction after lactation.
If papillomas appear on the chest, then you should know that this is a normal manifestation of the papillomavirus. Is it possible for pregnant women to remove papillomas in this area? Not worth it. Wait until the birth and completion of feeding.
Growths on the nipples or areolas are classified as ductal neoplasms, so if they begin to appear, you should consult a dermatovenerologist. Over time, bloody or clear discharge may begin. This indicates the cells are degenerating into malignant ones.
Skin growths can be found not only on the surface of the dermis, but also grow inside the chest cavity. They can be identified by physical examination - painful round nodules are felt. Papillomas appear during pregnancy mainly in the central part of the nipple, along the large ducts and areolas.
Don't ignore these HPV symptoms! If the disease is not treated, infected tissue will enter the baby's mouth during feeding. If it is injured, the baby will become infected.
Treatment and removal methods
Cosmetic defects cause a lot of inconvenience and psychological discomfort to a woman, especially when there are many growths and they are located in open areas. Treatment of papillomavirus is harmless, but do not rush, because:
- tumors often go away on their own;
- taking medications is always stressful;
- removal of papillomas during pregnancy is carried out under anesthesia, which is not welcomed by doctors.
Treatment of HPV allows you to remove symptoms, transfer the infection to an inactive state, but not completely get rid of it. Medication methods are 50-70% effective.
Only the attending physician can assess the patient’s condition and prescribe therapy. The decision of expediency is made on an individual basis.
One papilloma or several tumors can be removed in one procedure. You cannot use the nitrogen cryodestruction method and laser technology, as they can cause premature birth, which is why they are prohibited by gynecologists and dermatologists.
Allowed ways to get rid of growths:
- electrocoagulation - the resulting growth is burned out with electric current. Painful but effective method. A burn remains on the skin, which takes a long time to heal and causes discomfort;
- surgical - warts are cut off with a scalpel;
- radio knife – tissue is cut off with a medical knife emitting high energy waves. Painless. Prevents relapses.
If you suffer from HPV, then before you fight the cosmetic defect, you need to determine why the disease appeared and became more active. Be sure to consult a specialist for a thorough diagnosis of neoplasms. Only a doctor can reliably determine the strain of the virus and tell you what to do to suppress its activity.
Pregnancy is a time of expectations, hopes and... metamorphosis for every woman. While the expectant mother anxiously awaits her baby, noticeable and hidden changes occur in her body. The latter include hormonal changes and surges. They influence most processes in the body of pregnant women. Under their influence, age spots, stretch marks, capillary stars and papillomas appear on the skin. It is the formation or increase in the number of growths on the body that worries most women. First of all, how they will affect conception, gestation, childbirth, what consequences are possible for the child, and whether pregnant women can have papillomas removed.
Papilloma during pregnancy is a fairly common occurrence.
What is papilloma and its types
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a skin formation of a small size, flesh-colored, less often brown, in color. Usually localized on the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. They are formed from epidermal cells. Mostly they have the shape of a mushroom: a spherical formation on a stalk. Flat ones are less common. Some oncogenic type papillomas look like a cauliflower inflorescence. Outwardly they look unpresentable and somewhat frightening, since they tend to appear on open areas of the body: face, neck, chest. The localization of neoplasms is extensive - single papillomas or massive rashes occur in the armpits, under the breasts, in the groin and anus. Places where papillomas accumulate are folds of skin where constant friction is observed.
HPV is the most common viral disease, the causative agent of which is carried by 90% of the entire population of the planet. For the most part, the human papillomavirus is transmitted through household and sexual contact, but not all infected people may develop neoplasms. To activate the growth of formations, a number of factors are required:
- decreased immunity;
- pregnancy;
- stressful situations;
- physical fatigue and exhaustion;
- diseases of a bacterial or viral nature;
- weight gain;
- wearing tight clothing that rubs certain areas of the body;
- medical surgical procedures.
People over 50 and those with low immunity, those with type 2 diabetes and obesity are most often at risk for HPV. In obese people, the occurrence of papillomas is associated with an increased number of fat folds on the body and hormonal imbalance that often accompanies excess weight.
More often, papillomas on the neck, face, and back do not pose a danger, since they are benign skin formations. They cause more aesthetic damage. The category of potentially dangerous ones includes those that are localized on the genitals - condylomas.
Condyloma is a pointed wart that tends to appear on the mucous membranes of the vagina, cervix, anus, and penis. The ingenious papillomavirus has every chance of developing into a malignant tumor, and in women it increases the risk of cervical cancer by 50 times.
The situation with papilloma injury on the body is also unsafe. Unintentional mechanical trauma or complete tearing off of the formation can lead to its re-growth, but as a malignant one.
The causes of papillomas are still not fully understood. It is only known that the growth of cells in the thickness of the epidermis or mucous membrane is provoked by human papillomavirus and decreased immunity (or other stressful situations for the body).
Obesity is one of the factors that activate the papilloma virus
Papillomatosis and conception
Many women are interested in the question of how HPV and pregnancy planning are compatible. In other words, the pressing problem for girls with the human papillomavirus is that if they have lesions on the skin, can they conceive a child, carry it to term safely, and give birth?
To answer this question, you need to understand the types of HPV. A papilloma growth that appears on the body may belong to one of 100 types of virus. And only 40 of them affect the anogenital tract. It is they who pose a potential threat, although only some of these 40 types can degenerate into cancer.
Vulgar papillomas will in no way prevent a woman from becoming pregnant and bearing a child. With regard to anogenitals, the situation is somewhat different. Fertility and the possibility of conception largely depend on the condition of the cervical epithelium. All kinds of formations on the mucous membrane, changes in the nature of vaginal discharge can prevent seminal fluid from entering the uterus. This can also cause pain during sexual intercourse.
The human papillomavirus and pregnancy are compatible, but only if the formations are localized only on the surface of the skin. If a woman decides to become pregnant, but is suspected of having a genital wart, she must undergo an examination and undergo a cytology smear. If the results are normal, HPV during pregnancy will not affect the conception and health of the unborn baby. But if abnormalities are detected in the tests, the doctor will prescribe treatment.
A cytology smear is required if you have a genital wart.
Papilloma virus in pregnant women
So why do expectant mothers develop papillomas? There are several reasons why the human papillomavirus begins to actively multiply during pregnancy.
- During pregnancy, women undergo a total hormonal restructuring in their bodies. This explains constant swings in mood and blood pressure, heartburn, changes in taste preferences, exacerbation of chronic or indolent diseases, and so on. Changes in the health of a pregnant woman also include the appearance of papillomas. This is not affected in any way by the condition of the skin before the baby is conceived. If, before the onset of an interesting situation, a woman already had several papillomas, during pregnancy they appear in larger numbers and on new parts of the body.
- Weight gain. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, this can be caused by a woman’s natural weight gain in the second and third trimester. Due to the appearance of new fat folds on the body, the area of skin friction increases, which is the cause of the appearance of warts.
- Tight clothes. As a pregnant woman's belly and body weight grow, old clothes become tight. If you select the wardrobe of a future mother without a competent approach, the details of the toilet will begin to rub in the neck, chest, groin, and waist. Skin growths are most likely to form in these places.
Papillomas during pregnancy occur in 60-80% of women. And it is natural that most of them are worried about how the infection will affect the fetus, whether it will affect its development, and whether it is possible to give birth if the mother’s body is infected with HPV. There is no clear answer to this question. Human papillomavirus infection during pregnancy in very rare cases causes complications. Ordinary skin formations that appear on the body, even if there are many of them, do not pose a danger to the fetus. HPV in pregnant women:
- provokes the formation of non-dangerous benign formations on the body;
- in most cases they do not cause discomfort other than aesthetic ones;
- mostly do not affect the baby’s health in any way;
- They only cause physical inconvenience if they are touched by jewelry, items of clothing, or scratched with nails.
The papilloma virus during pregnancy can be transmitted from mother to child. But in most cases, the baby’s body overcomes the infection on its own without serious problems, symptoms or consequences. Another question is if the expectant mother experiences the appearance or growth of genital papillomas during pregnancy.
During the process of bearing a child, they can grow significantly in size and even affect the amount of vaginal discharge. Thus, the virus creates a favorable environment for itself.
Otherwise, heavy discharge is provoked by a hormonal storm in the body or a malfunction of the immune system. If a pregnant woman experiences the described symptom, it is recommended to consult your gynecologist, since high humidity also helps the development of a host of other bacteria. And everyone knows very well about the harmful effects of infections on pregnancy and the fetus.
Papillomas are common during pregnancy, but complications are rare
Consequences for the child
HPV during pregnancy can pose a potential threat to the child only if condylomas affect the genitals of the expectant mother: vagina, cervix, external genitalia. A mother can give birth to a completely HPV-free child. Sometimes it is possible for the baby to become infected with a strain of the virus during childbirth. Most often it affects the mucous membrane of the vocal cords, genitals, and respiratory tract. The last form of papillomavirus in pregnant women is the most serious, but also quite rare.
Recently, doctors have associated papillomavirus and pregnancy with the appearance of papillomas in newborns. Children infected from their mothers may suffer from warts in the anus, genitals, bronchial tubes or larynx. However, this is quite a rare occurrence. In the medical world, there is an opinion that children are infected with the human papilloma virus from their mother when they are born by cesarean section. That is why papillomas during pregnancy cannot be used as an indication for surgery. Caesarean section is prescribed for those women whose intimate papillomas during pregnancy have greatly increased in size or quantity, and can interfere with the process of childbirth in a natural way.
Certain types of HPV during pregnancy can also lead to dysplasia, placental abruption in very early stages, trophoblast infection or premature birth. However, you should not worry in advance if papillomas appear on the body during pregnancy. The situations described above occur extremely rarely.
HPV and breastfeeding
It happens that pregnant women develop papillomas on their breasts in the later stages. Many people have a question - what to do, is breastfeeding possible, will the child get infected with HPV? Here the answer is clear - no. As already mentioned, the virus is rarely transmitted to a child and only if the mother has certain types of condylomas. Skin formations on the breast during pregnancy or feeding do not pose a danger to the baby.
Papillomas on the chest are not an obstacle to breastfeeding
Removal and treatment of HPV during pregnancy
Despite the assurances of doctors, expectant mothers are still interested in whether it is possible to remove papillomas during pregnancy. Typically, these skin formations do not cause discomfort or danger. Moreover, a pregnant woman is constantly under the supervision of a doctor. Typically, a gynecologist does not recommend performing any manipulations unless there are special instructions. Papillomas that often appear during pregnancy after childbirth disappear on their own, as the hormonal levels return to normal.
If the growths greatly increase in size and number, get in the way, or cling to clothes, a woman may be prescribed removal of papillomas during pregnancy. A dermatologist should do this, and cutting should only be done mechanically - cutting with special scissors. An alternative is freezing.
The use of anesthetics or medication during pregnancy and lactation is strictly prohibited. Supplemental vitamin A, C, and beta-carotene may be prescribed.
Prevention
It is better to take care of your own health before the disease appears than to treat its symptoms. It is known that once a person becomes infected with HPV, he will never be able to recover from it completely. But we can prevent the exacerbation of the disease with the subsequent massive formation of papillomas on the body. Therefore, even before conception, couples are recommended to undergo examinations and treatment, and women to get vaccinated against HPV.
During pregnancy, the human papillomavirus may not manifest itself at all, or may provoke the appearance of a small number of formations. To avoid a scattering of lumps on the skin, it is recommended to wear loose, non-chafing clothing, and also try to monitor your own diet.