How to ensure watering cucumbers for a week. How to properly water cucumbers in the open field. Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground
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Each of us, when the summer season begins, dreams of how to collect a large number of cucumbers, make delicious pickles for the winter. But in order for expectations to become a reality, you need to devote a lot of time to plants and properly care for them. This complex also includes vegetable fertilizer. Today we will learn, as in our country house.
From myth to reality
It is worth noting that the gardener who thinks that cucumbers can grow on their own is mistaken, coping without outside help. If you do not give the plant proper care, then over time you can see the first signs that the vegetable crop is dying:
- yellowing of leaves;
- wattle wattle wither at cucumbers;
- leaf fall.
All these signs can appear not only in unwatered plants, but also in unfertilized ones. If you pamper them with organic and mineral substances, you will notice how cucumbers begin to grow and bear fruit intensively. Fertilizer must be applied at every stage of growth, from planting seeds to harvest. We will talk in more detail about top dressing at each stage of the life of cucumbers.
First fertilizer
It does not matter where you plant cucumbers, most importantly, do not forget about top dressing. The time of its application depends on the state of the seedlings: if it is strong, then the first fertilizer is postponed until flowering, but weak plants do it after planting. You can use different types of dressings, for example:
- complex fertilizers with a high nitrogen content;
- organic species: bird droppings, manure;
Remember that the first care is important for cucumbers. This is where growth starts. You know how to feed cucumbers for the first time, we will analyze the rest of the options.
Second fertilizer
The next top dressing necessarily takes place during the fruiting period of cucumbers. Potassium and nitrogen mineral complexes are ideal. The second feeding takes place in two stages. Let's consider them in detail:
- The first step is to fertilize the cucumbers after the fruit appears. To do this, prepare the following ingredients: 30 grams of nitrophoska and 10 liters of water. Mix everything thoroughly and apply fertilizer under the root.
- The second stage is carried out exactly two weeks after the appearance of the first fruits. We need a solution that consists of 10 liters of water, 500 grams of mullein, 10 grams of potassium sulfate.
All subsequent top dressing can be done every week. The main thing is to observe the measure in everything and do not forget to use growth accelerators, gummed fertilizers and herbal infusions. Having studied the question of how to feed cucumbers during fruiting, you will get a rich harvest. Let's move on to the next option.
Fertilizer for open ground
Even if you fed the soil before planting the seedlings, this is still not enough. Cucumbers in open ground should receive special nutrition. There is one rule: all fertilizers must be diluted with water and applied after watering. Now it is worth paying attention to how to feed cucumbers in the ground. Here are some recipes:
- Prepare 30 grams of nitrophoska, aquarin, kemira, 500 grams of mullein, bird droppings and 10 liters of water. Mix everything thoroughly. Such a fertilizer will allow cucumbers to gain strength.
- There is also an effective recipe that enhances the general condition of plants. It consists of the following ingredients: one part bird droppings, 10 grams of urea and potassium sulfate, fermented leaves and grass, 10 liters of water.
- Do not lose sight of the fact that cucumbers need watering with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and mineral fertilizers.
- Do not forget that outdoor cucumbers must be pollinated with high quality. To increase the number of bees, use honey supplements. To do this, prepare the following solution: dissolve 60 grams of honey in 3 liters of water. Mix everything and apply top dressing under the root.
Now it’s worth moving on to the next question and learning how to feed cucumbers in a greenhouse.
Internal fertilizers
Increasingly, greenhouses can be found on every site. Such structures help protect plants from sudden changes in temperature, and also in the end result in tasty and crispy cucumbers. Top dressing is carried out according to two schemes. Let's study each of them in detail:
- Root fertilizer. It is carried out when the plant has more than three leaves. Saltpeter is ideal for this. It consists of double superphosphate and sodium sulfate. 50 grams of this solution is enough to fertilize 15 cucumber roots. You can also use a recipe consisting of water, mullein and nitrophoska. Charcoal will also be added upon request. According to the schedule, you should carry out three more top dressings, which should be done every two weeks. You will increase the effect of fertilizer if you accompany everything with abundant watering. Gummed substances can also be included in the composition.
- Foliar top dressing should also be carried out without fail. The quality and volume of your future harvest directly depends on them. For such dressings, use only complex substances and trace elements. Often in greenhouses you can find cucumbers that have yellow leaves. This is a bad sign - evidence that the plants do not have enough phosphorus, nitrogen or air. If the leaves are completely green, and there is a white border around the edges, then we can safely say that you are not harvesting on time or are not applying potash fertilizers.
If you have a greenhouse on your site, you should know exactly how to feed the cucumbers in the greenhouse and how to care for them. If you follow all the conditions, you will get a good, fresh and tasty harvest. And we should move on to the next question and find out how to feed cucumbers during flowering.
5 proven ways
A good harvest directly depends on the number of inflorescences. To have a lot of them, it is worth paying attention to special dressings. For abundant flowering, we suggest studying 5 types of fertilizers:
- mineral fertilizers. Choose only liquid solutions. They are easily absorbed by plants and are easier to use.
- Ash fertilizers. No mineral substance contains as many different nutrients as it does. It can be dissolved in water and watered cucumbers or scattered dry throughout the garden.
- Mullein. If you use manure during the intensive growth of cucumbers and fruiting, get ready for a big harvest.
- Compost in liquid form. This fertilizer does not need to be bought in the store. It can be collected right under your feet. Suitable for use when there is neither ash nor manure.
- Yeast. This tool is used by many gardeners. Prepare in the ratio of 100 grams of dry yeast and 10 liters of water.
We answered your question about how to feed cucumbers during flowering. Each of these methods can be alternated with each other. In combination, such fertilizers will give positive results. The main thing is not only to know how to feed cucumbers, but also how to properly care for them.
end of season
So, when the summer season is over and all the cucumbers are harvested, only tops remain on the beds. Do you know how to feed cucumbers, but have no idea what to do with the remaining bushes? Then we offer two solutions to this problem:
- Burn and get ash, which is rich in potassium and nitrogen. In the future, it can be used to fertilize cucumbers in the next season.
- Make compost from cucumber leaves. To prepare it, put the plants in a tank and cover with plastic wrap. The fertilizer will be ready by next spring.
Finally
We have sorted out the important question of how to feed cucumbers during fruiting, flowering and active growth. Using our recommendations, you will get a rich harvest of delicious vegetables. Now you are not only aware of how to properly plant and care, but also how to feed cucumbers for growth.
How to water cucumbers? The answer excites many gardeners and gardeners, since watering these vegetables is the key to proper cultivation. These whimsical plants are ready to give an excellent harvest only with proper care. When you need to water them, what kind of water it can be done, how exactly and what are the watering rates - read here.
When to Water
Cucumbers need to create a humid microclimate of air and soil so that they can fully develop. Do not forget that this type of vegetable is as much as 95% water.
To decide when it is necessary to carry out the next watering of cucumbers is realistic for a number of reasons. The soil near the base of the stem should be dry, and in the lower layer - well moistened. So you can prevent rotting of the roots and the development of diseases.
It is better to plan watering cucumbers in the early morning or evening. If you water crops in the morning, you should see if the water has dried on the surface of the leaves before the sun starts to bake. If not, the plant may get burned. In the evening, plantings are watered so that the liquid has time to be absorbed before the onset of cold weather. Otherwise, the roots may begin to rot. On especially hot days, watering cucumbers can be done both in the morning and in the evening. This should be done according to the principle of sprinkling.
During rains, it is better to stop watering. Since we are dealing with a tropical plant, in which the root system is located as close as possible to the surface of the earth, cucumbers do not tolerate waterlogging. Unlike relatives grown in the garden, greenhouse cucumbers in the heat like abundant watering with water, therefore, when leaving, they are recommended to be poured over more often. During the beginning of flowering, watering is stopped for several weeks.
How often to water cucumbers? Usually this is done 6-7 times a week.
How to water
Caring for plants involves watering them with water of a certain temperature. In order to prevent the occurrence of diseases, it is unacceptable to use cold water, the temperature of which is less than 12 degrees. With cold watering, instead of a good harvest, you can get a lot of problems.
The optimum temperature that vegetables love is from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. Some sources advise watering plantings with warm water, the temperature of which is 23–25 degrees. In the presence of cool weather without precipitation, vegetables like watering with hot water, the temperature of which is about 55 degrees. Proper care in this case involves watering directly under the bush. Do not allow the liquid to be on top of the foliage.
For watering vegetables in a greenhouse, you can get a non-cold liquid by standing it in a special barrel. Such a container is filled and placed in a sunny place of the site. During the day, it will warm up normally, and you will get an excellent watering liquid.
When watering your favorite vegetables not with cold, but with warm liquid, you are guaranteed to get a good harvest of non-bitter cucumbers.
In addition to watering with plain water, cucumbers respond well to spraying with potassium permanganate, which is also called potassium permanganate. The composition of this simple and accessible to everyone means includes manganese, which is indispensable for the normal development of vegetable crops. Top dressing with potassium permanganate with comprehensive care should be carried out in the spring, when the seedlings have already been placed in a permanent "place of residence". The joint feeding of potassium permanganate with boric acid is also practiced. Such manipulations will protect plants from various diseases.
How to water properly
We have already figured out how to water, now an important question arises - how to properly water cucumbers. To make everything safe for the culture, you need to irrigate with a watering can through a sprayer. So it will always be possible to avoid exposing the root system and compacting the top layer of soil. If this did not work out, the bush should be hilled, filling the base up to the cotyledon leaves. If you do not have a sprayer, you need to control that the jet does not hit the very root. It is also permissible to water in special grooves between the beds, which after that must be mulched.
Watering plants with normal care is carried out regularly and plentifully, with exceptionally warm liquid. If the leaves begin to wither, you should immediately proceed to the next watering. Do not water cucumbers with a strong jet, as it will wash the ground around the roots. In the garden, it is better to water vegetables from a watering can directly into the holes.
The drip irrigation system has proven itself in open ground. You can even make it yourself. It is carried out using two-liter plastic bottles. Holes are made in them with a hot nail, then they are buried in the ground with the neck down. Make sure that there is always liquid in the bottles.
The rules for watering cucumbers in a greenhouse with proper care are also simple. The earth must be kept fluffy so that the root system receives enough oxygen and does not protrude. Several times during the season, new layers of soil are poured. If the earth sank slightly, you can only loosen the soil with a rake or pitchfork. Just do it carefully so as not to damage the roots.
Do not overmoisten the soil for cucumbers grown in a greenhouse. Uneven watering is also unacceptable. If for some reason you were unable to carry out a couple of waterings, then on the third take less than the usual rate of liquid.
The practice of many gardeners shows that it is necessary to dry the soil at the beginning of the fruiting period. This will limit the growth of leaves, and the culture will direct all its forces to the development of buds, and then fruits. The usual watering schedule is returned at a time when a large number of flowers are visible on the plants. As a result, you will get crispy and juicy cucumbers.
As with outdoor cultivation, the greenhouse uses a drip irrigation system. This is an imitation of natural precipitation. Irrigation requires leaves, stems and fruits. When watering is carried out, watering cans, sprayers, hoses are used. It is realistic to buy an irrigation system in a store or make it yourself. To do this, a series of holes are made in the hose, a canister with a tap is filled with liquid. A hose is attached to the canister, which is pulled through all the beds.
Watering rates
To stimulate the ovaries before the flowering period, cucumbers are watered in an amount of 3-4 liters of liquid per square meter. Such manipulations are required every 5-7 days. During the important period of flowering and fruiting, the frequency of watering with proper care is 6–12 liters per 1 m 2 every 2–3 days.
Watering crops in the garden is required as the top layer of the earth dries up. That is, every 5 days, 8-9 liters per square meter.
After flowers appear on your bushes, the frequency of watering is 1 time per week. At the time of ovary formation and fruiting, cucumbers require watering every few days in the amount of 25 liters of liquid per 1 m 2.
How much liquid do your favorite vegetables need in the heat? In the aisles, it is advised to place containers with water or refresh the surface of the leaves with a watering can. If it rains, watering the vegetables at this time is not required.
When growing vegetables in a greenhouse, the amount of liquid for young cucumbers is 4–5 liters per 1 m 2 of area, taking into account the drying of the soil. At the time of flowering, moisten the ground every few days. Then watering is carried out every other day, using 9-12 liters per square meter. If there are hot days outside, it is recommended to carry out additional evening sprinkling. The rate of fluid with it decreases by 2-3 times.
All garden crops have different requirements for the conditions of maintenance and care. Some of them need a lot of sun and light, others are sensitive to the characteristics of the soil, others need to be watered often. Cucumbers, beloved by all, also belong to such moisture-loving plants. If you are new to growing vegetables, then before planting, be sure to read the information on how to care for planted plants. We suggest you find out how often you need to water cucumbers, immediately after planting and later, during flowering and fruiting.
Moisture for cucumbers is perhaps the most important thing. Without it, both the quantity and quality of future fruits suffer. With a lack of water, cucumbers can be bitter, and with stagnation, rotting of the roots often begins. That is why when watering these plants, you should look for the "golden mean".
So, cucumbers should be watered as the soil dries. Unfortunately, it is impossible to voice a specific figure for the frequency of irrigation (for example, once every 5 days), because it always depends on weather conditions. For this reason, you need to check daily whether it is time to water the cucumbers: if the soil under them is already dry, it's time to water. If the soil at the roots is still wet, it is better to wait another 1-2 days, because waterlogging is fraught with infection of the plant with root rot or. As a general rule, cucumbers should be watered more frequently in hot weather than in cool weather, up to and including daily watering.
Pay attention to the age of the plant, as well as whether they are grown from seeds or through seedlings. Young cucumbers need more frequent watering than adults, but the amount of water for sprouts should also be large. The conclusion is this: as soon as the cucumbers have risen, they need to be watered often and little by little, while adult bushes require abundant watering (approximately a bucket of water for each bush), but less often.
Before the cucumbers bloom, they are watered moderately, no more than 4 liters of water per square meter. In the future, the amount of water is decisive in whether all the fruits that have set can ripen before the leaves turn yellow. It is nutritious moisture that makes the cucumbers in our beds juicy, crispy, bright green and so appetizing!
Cucumbers also have requirements for water temperature for irrigation, which should not be less than 10-12 ° C, and ideally reach 23-25 ° C. Water them, as well as other plants in the garden, should be early in the morning or in the evening, especially if the weather is hot outside. If water gets on the leaves, then the plant can easily get a sunburn, and this should not be allowed. At the same time, a reservation should be made: before flowering, cucumbers are best watered in the morning, and during the period of mass fruiting, this is best done in the evening.
It also matters how you water your beds: with a watering can, directing a stream of water directly into the hole, or through a two-liter bottle with holes buried in the ground near the root of the plant.
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In addition to watering, an agricultural technique called sprinkling is very effective in growing cucumbers. Artificially created rain over cucumber bushes is much more like natural precipitation, it moisturizes the aerial part of the plant and the air above the leaves. It should only be remembered that sprinkling is unacceptable in sunny weather - only in the early morning or after sunset.
After watering, the soil dries out, and a hard crust forms on it. It should be regularly loosened so that the root system of the plant receives enough air. When loosening the soil under each bush, carefully move the lashes to the side.
Any gardener and gardener who has at least once tried to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse or on open ground knows the “squeamishness” of this crop to the temperature regime and humidity of air and soil. Gardeners who could not get the expected crop of cucumbers are wondering: how to water the cucumbers in order to harvest?
In order for the crop of cucumbers grown in the greenhouse to be rich, it is necessary to provide the plants with regular and sufficient watering:
- After the seedlings have been planted in the greenhouse and until the beginning of flowering, watering cucumbers in the greenhouse should be moderate: 4-5 liters of water per 1 m 2. With this watering, the plants will not throw out too many leaves, but will form ovaries more actively. In case the plant is still putting out a lot of leaves, it can be slightly "dry" by leaving it once without watering, i.e. do not water the plant at the next irrigation time.
- The most demanding cucumbers in the presence of moisture in the soil during the formation of the first ovaries, in the process of active fruiting, and also after harvesting. In this regard, this crop should be watered from the very beginning of flowering to the end every 2-3 days, in the amount of 9-12 liters of water per 1 m 2, depending on weather conditions.
- After flowering, you need to water the plants every other day. In the case when the leaves of cucumbers began to "fade", they must be urgently watered.
- Watering cucumbers in a greenhouse should only be carried out with warm water, since cold water can lead to various diseases of the root system, such as radical decay.
Do not water cucumbers "under the root", as it is better to irrigate cucumbers in a greenhouse through specially created furrows along the plants. As a result of watering cucumbers “under the root”, the roots of plants can become bare, which can lead to a significant decrease in the number and quality of fruits. If, as a result of careless watering, the roots of cucumbers still remain bare, then it is necessary to immediately sprinkle on top of the ground.
How to water cucumbers outdoors
Watering cucumbers take place in the evenings. At this time, the plants are most susceptible to watering, and there is no longer a strong heat. The water has time to soak into the ground before morning, and the dew drops dry up without causing burns on the leaves, and the gardener also needs to know:
- It is not recommended to water cucumbers in the morning and afternoon, since in this case the water quickly evaporates, not reaching the roots, and condensation forms at night, which leads to the development of various diseases.
- Cucumbers require abundant daily watering, especially if it is hot, dry weather.
- For irrigation, it is necessary to use an irrigation can with a dissector, irrigate the entire planting, including the leaves of the plants and the soil around them.
- It is better to use warm water heated in the sun, because the roots of cold water cucumbers die. If there is a strong heat, you can additionally place containers on the cucumber with water - evaporating, the water increases the humidity, which favorably affects the condition of the plants.
- If the air temperature drops and it starts to rain, daily watering is no longer required, but you need to monitor the condition of the soil and water cucumbers as needed.
- Waterlogging the soil leads to the decay of the roots and the growth of fungal infections. The soil around the roots should be covered with humus or peat to keep them from drying out and retain moisture.
Do you think it is necessary to carry out prevention against various diseases in cucumbers?
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Watering cucumbers: methods
Although the benefits of irrigation are obvious, it is worth considering its possibilities in more detail, choosing the most appropriate method for the situation. It should be noted that it is acceptable for greenhouse conditions, which is not better for open ground. Plastic containers can:
- dig into the ground to a shallow depth;
- set close to bushes with cucumbers;
- attached to suspended structures.
Varieties of drip irrigation with bottles: hanging, digging, standing, with dispenser, canisters, bottle dispenser and pipe dispenser.
Method 1
Suitable for open ground and greenhouses at the same time. To make a miniature irrigation system from a bottle, it is necessary: after measuring 3 cm from the bottom of the bottle, pierce the holes with a heated needle or thin nail. They are arranged in 3-4 rows, can be placed in a checkerboard pattern.
Expert opinion
Filatov Ivan Yurievich, private farmer for over 30 years
How many holes in the bottles need to be made will need to be determined independently, it depends on the type of soil: the denser, the more holes, but the exact number is determined over time. If the ground is too damp, the bottle is replaced with another one with fewer punctures. Between the cucumber bushes, the bottles are hidden down. You can leave the lid on if you want to leave it, there must be a hole in it, otherwise, after the bottle is empty, it will shrink and lose its shape.
Method 2
Bottles are dug between cucumber bushes - the second method is similar to the previous one, but in this situation it drops from below: holes are made in the upper part of the container, next to the throat. You cannot puncture, the bottle is densely filled with foam, this option is suitable for very heavy loams, sandy open ground, the liquid flows out instantly.
Cover the cap, lower the bottle with the neck. To prevent moisture from evaporating quickly, the bottom bottom can be placed on top, it is more convenient to simply turn it. Some advise not to cut it completely and pour out the water, bending it slightly.
Method 3
If there is no possibility on the site for a long time, use five-liter plastic bottles:
- holes in them are punched on one side over the entire surface of the container;
- a hole is cut in the wall on the opposite side, which is sufficient for pouring water;
- the bottle is in the prone position, with small holes facing down.
In this case, the self-watering period will be extended by several days. Five-liter bottles will supply cucumbers with water for several days.
Method 4
There is another option when the bottles are not placed in the soil, but suspended above the plant. The method is good for greenhouses:
- the soil near the roots is not eroded;
- the water in the tank warms up well;
- optimum humidity is created.
Here the holes are made in the lid or near the neck, you can not make them at all, just adjust the cap so that the water flows out by itself in a small amount:
- When filling the tank with water, it must be hung upside down.
- Watering will happen on its own. But this method is more difficult due to the installation of media by hand, and water sometimes falls on the leaves, which is undesirable. This can cause burns in sunny weather.
- To avoid this, containers are hung close to the ground. In the open field, bottles can simply be laid out on beds, pre-pierced holes.
Video
In this video you will learn how to make drip irrigation for cucumbers from plastic bottles with your own hands.
Thus, it is up to you to make the choice of watering, observing the effectiveness of each of them.
The tender cucumber liana is native to the tropics and requires warm and humid conditions to thrive. It is necessary to water the soil under cucumbers abundantly and systematically. Only then will this vegetable, which consists of 95% water, be truly refreshing and crunchy. The presence or absence of a bitter taste also depends on the amount of moisture.
Why does a plant need a lot of water?
To properly organize the watering of cucumbers, it is worth learning about the features of their growth and development.
- The plant consumes a lot of moisture due to the large area of the leaves, through which intense evaporation occurs in dry weather.
- The root system of cucumber plants is located shallow. In very dry weather, the roots do not reach the layer of earth where moisture has been preserved.
- Cucumber roots have a low ability to absorb water.
- Cucumber whip forms a fairly large crop in a relatively short growing season.
When watering, some important conditions must be observed.
- It is poured with warm water, the optimum temperature is 25 0 C. Usually it is collected in barrels in the morning, it heats up during the day and is ready for irrigation by evening. You can simply heat the water and add hot water to the watering can. This requirement is mandatory, because the roots die from cold water.
- Hard water is not suitable. The settled water is softened with citric acid or vinegar. They also collect rainwater.
- It is necessary to observe the norm of the amount of water. Waterlogging is detrimental to cucumbers, as is drought.
- Cucumbers are watered frequently, given the weather and the phase of plant development.
- It is impossible not to water the soil under the cucumbers for a long time, otherwise it will dry out. Contrasting conditions of the soil oppress the roots.
There are exceptions to these rules. When grown outdoors, it can be watered with cold water in very hot weather, when the temperature above the soil rises to 30 0 C. Careful watering is needed - only under the root, so as not to injure weak, sluggish leaves.
When it gets cold in early summer, the water in the containers does not heat up, and cucumber roots can absorb moisture no colder than 10 0 C. Watering with such water will not bring any benefit. In this case, the water is heated to 40 degrees and watered, stepping back from the stem by at least 5 cm.
This is interesting!
Breeders have bred varieties of non-bitter cucumbers. Plants are completely devoid of the ability to produce cucurbitacin, even under stress, the substance that makes greens bitter.
When and how to water cucumbers in the open field?
Beginning summer residents often think about when it is better to water the plants - in the morning or in the evening. The answer is unambiguous: cucumbers in the garden are watered daily in the evening, when the sun is already low on the horizon. At night, the moisture will not evaporate, but will be absorbed by the plants. Conversely, after morning watering there will be intense evaporation, and the cucumbers will not have time to absorb the amount of moisture they need.
But in severe drought, you can water twice, including the water supply early in the morning. During daytime watering, if drops of water fall on the leaves, sunburn may occur on them. Damaged areas die off, and after them the entire leaf.
A divider is necessarily attached to a watering can or hose so that a strong jet of water does not wash away the soil near the tender roots and does not nail the leaves to the ground. It is also impossible to water close to the roots due to the fact that with strong moisture they can rot.
When cucumbers bloom, you need to water only the soil so as not to knock down the tender ovaries. To do this, grooves are made, retreating from the roots by 5-10 cm. Watering is increased during the growth of greens so that they are less bitter and juicy. One plant will consume up to one liter of water.
In a drought in the area where cucumbers grow, buckets of water are placed to increase humidity. Water evaporates and creates favorable conditions for plants.
How many times to water cucumbers in a greenhouse?
In greenhouse conditions, the soil remains moist longer, the atmosphere is much warmer. But when hot days come, the ground quickly becomes dry, the air hot. Then it is recommended to shade the walls of the greenhouse by spraying them from the outside with a solution of chalk. In glass greenhouses, cucumbers are not watered during the day.
- Tanks for heating water should also be in the greenhouse - to maintain the same temperature.
- It is necessary to water over the leaves in order to achieve the humidity required for cucumbers and at the same time reduce the air temperature.
- Before the formation of the ovary, watering is carried out every three to four days.
- With the beginning of flowering, planting cucumbers are watered every other day.
- Daily watering is required during the fruiting period.
- For young plants, they spend 2-3 liters of water per square meter, for those that bear fruit - 5-10 liters.
- If the weather is cloudy and the soil is wet, do not water.
- Sprinkling is necessary, because the leaves and stems of cucumbers also absorb water. At the same time, the walls of the greenhouse are also washed - for humidity.
For watering cucumbers in polycarbonate greenhouses, where an ideal climate for moisture-loving plants is maintained, warm water is needed. Sprinkling is carried out to establish the required 80 percent humidity. In very dry weather, this procedure is carried out twice a day. The water evaporates and then settles again on the leaves and stems. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil and plants so that increased moisture does not lead to the development of fungal diseases.
They also mark grooves along the rows of plantings where water is poured. Thus, the entire soil is moistened evenly.
This is interesting!
Cucumber beds are usually watered in the evening also because the fruits grow at night.
Irrigation methods for vegetable gardens
Cucumber beds are usually watered with a watering can or a hose is brought from a water tank. They make grooves near the roots and pour a lot of water into them, which is absorbed into the ground. Efficient drip irrigation has become very popular, which gives the plants enough moisture.
If cucumbers grow on a site where they come once a week, it is also possible to solve the issue of irrigation. Craftsmen came up with a way to water from plastic bottles. To do this, several small punctures are made in the bottom or in the lid, through which water will slowly ooze. The bottles are tied near the roots to a peg, filled with water and left.
How to improve the taste and yield of vegetables?
Often amateur gardeners worry that even with regular watering. It is possible that varieties were purchased in which this property is clearly expressed, since it is genetically determined. Especially predisposed to this factor are those cucumbers in which the skin is dark in color and there are no thorns.
Vegetables grown during the lack of watering and on poor soil will give bitterness. Under such conditions, greens increase slowly, and all this time bitterness accumulates in them. But such vegetables are suitable for eating. Cucurbitacin is concentrated in the peel, which is peeled. And after heat treatment for marinades, cucumbers lose their bitterness. You can just hold the greens in water for half an hour, they will be almost not bitter.
Experienced vegetable growers have a secret to increasing the yield of cucumbers. As soon as the first buds are noticed, the frequency of watering is reduced to stimulate the abundant formation of female flowers, and not the growth of leaves. After the appearance of the ovaries, the irrigation regime is resumed.
So, correct and timely watering of cucumbers will reward the summer resident with a good and tasty harvest. You don’t need to know any special secrets, the main thing is to pay attention to the weather and the condition of the plants.