How to understand that a child's teeth are growing. Teething in children. Medications to relieve pain in a child
If your baby is often naughty, sleeps poorly and eats little, most likely, his teeth are starting to cut. The growth of the first teeth is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, which often cause anxiety in parents and a desire to speed up the eruption process.
To help your baby cope with this stage of development, it is enough to give him a little more attention and use the right tools to relieve pain.
When do babies teeth?
Mothers look forward to the eruption of the first teeth of a baby. Most often, the lower front incisors grow first.
A little later, the upper teeth of the infants erupt, the upper incisors, then the second upper and lower incisors grow, then the first molars, canines and second molars appear.
In infants, teeth usually grow in pairs, but four teeth can erupt.
The process of teething is individual and can start from 2 months of age. The continuous process stretches for one and a half or two years, and by the age of three, the baby usually boasts a full set of 20 teeth and a Hollywood smile. The above figures give only a rough idea of the timing and sequence of teething in infants. Deviation within six months of the approximate timing of the onset of tooth growth is considered normal and should not cause concern to parents.
A change in the sequence of teething is also considered normal, so you should not run to the pediatrician if your baby's upper teeth erupted first instead of the lower ones.
How teeth are cut in infants, signs
- The first sign that a baby is about to grow a new tooth is redness and inflammation of the gums. The baby begins to drag into his mouth everything that falls into his hands, because the gums itch, and the baby constantly wants to chew something.
- At the same time, it intensifies salivation, which stops after the appearance of the first few teeth. At the time of sleep, it is convenient to put a diaper folded several times under the baby’s head so that bedding does not get wet due to saliva.
- Due to pain in the mouth, the baby often loss of appetite. This usually happens just before a tooth erupts, when the pain is the strongest due to a rupture of the gums. As soon as the baby's first tooth erupts, the baby's appetite returns to its previous level.
- Cough and runny nose can also be a sign of teething, because due to the abundance of saliva and inflammation of the gums, the airways and nasopharynx can become inflamed. If a runny nose and cough disappear after the appearance of a tooth, there is no reason to fear an infection. Sometimes digestive disorders are also associated with the growth of teeth: diarrhea or constipation.
- Temperature increase for a few days. To determine if fever is due to teething, you need to determine how long the fever lasts and at what level. The growth of teeth usually does not lead to an increase in body temperature above 38 degrees, which lasts no more than 2-3 days. If your baby has a higher temperature for more than three days, you need to contact your pediatrician to diagnose the infection and select the right drugs for treatment.
At the end of the article, you can download the scheme for changing milk teeth in a child!
Help with teething in babies
Neither the pediatrician nor the dentist can influence the timing, speed and sequence of teething in infants. Any medication can only ease the symptoms so that both the baby and his parents can have a peaceful night.
The most effective means are candles that are convenient to put at night. If the child shows signs of severe pain and anxiety during the day, you can use special anesthetic gels that treat the gums.
Remember that before using any therapeutic drug, you must always consult a pediatrician.
When teething in babies, the gums itch, so in your arsenal should appear teether. Teethers are usually in the form of a plastic or rubber toy filled with a liquid that allows them to be chilled in the refrigerator before being given to the baby. The cool textured surface of the teether soothes itching and gently massages the gums without damaging them. If your baby refuses to use the teether, you can replace it with your favorite rattles or pacifiers, which are also good to pre-cool in the refrigerator.
In no case should you give your child crackers or cookies to massage the gums.
Such foods crumble easily, because of which the baby may choke or even suffocate, and you will have to give him first aid.
In some cases, when the baby has not yet grown a single tooth, you can give him solid foods, such as pieces of carrot or apple to massage the gums. But as soon as the first teeth erupt in the baby, such methods should be abandoned, because with the help of the teeth the baby will be able to break off a piece of a vegetable or fruit, which can also cause suffocation.
Care of the first teeth in infants
Schedule your first visit to a pediatric dentist when your baby is one year old.
Even if your baby only has a couple of teeth at this point, the doctor will be able to assess the overall health of the oral cavity, identify inflammation of the gums, assess the formation of the jaw and indicate possible problems with the baby's first teeth. If the baby does not have trouble with teething and with already grown teeth, it is enough to visit the dentist once a year. In case of complications or diseases of the oral cavity, visits to the doctor should be made every six months.
Pediatric dentists often recommend brushing babies' teeth from the moment they erupt, but these recommendations can be deviated from. If the baby's room is kept clean and the right microclimate is maintained, and his diet does not lead to food retention in his mouth, teaching to brush his teeth can be postponed until the age of 1.5 or 2 years. At whatever point you start brushing your child's teeth, try to make this procedure fun and interesting for the child so that a good habit is formed easily and pleasantly.
The first teeth of a baby are both joy and stress for the mother. To minimize your anxiety, remember that you have no control over the process of teething. Just give your baby a bright teether and use painkillers as needed to make it easier to sleep.
How did your baby's teeth erupt? How did you get through this time?
Download the diagram "The life cycle of milk teeth"
Teething in babies is an important developmental stage that always raises many questions and concerns for parents. Download our chart and find out everything about the timing and sequence of eruption and loss of the first teeth in children!
For the first months of life, your baby smiled a toothless smile. And suddenly a small whitish bulge becomes visible on the gum. This means that the child's teeth begin to cut, first the first, and after two or three weeks, the next one will follow. (By the age of three, the baby will “acquire” all milk teeth.)
The onset of the very moment when the first teeth begin to cut in a child depends on several factors:
- Heredity.
- Child nutrition. Whether enough calcium enters the small body.
- Climatic living conditions. In children living in hot climates, teeth erupt earlier.
- Gender of the child. Girls teething earlier than boys (between 6th and 7th month) .
In which teeth are cut first, pediatricians are unanimous - these are the lower incisors. Although there are times when other teeth erupt first, and there is nothing to worry about, because each organism is absolutely individual.
Signs and symptoms of teething
The frequent question “how to know / see / understand that a child is teething is a rhetorical question. By the state and behavior of the baby, everything will become immediately visible:
- there is redness and swelling of the gums, they itch and hurt;
- increased salivation;
- a sour smell from the mouth appears, due to the decomposition of particles of the mucous membrane;
- swollen cheeks;
- the child puts everything in his mouth and scratches his gums;
- irritability and tearfulness appear.
Sometimes more worrisome symptoms appear, because the immunity of the child at this point is reduced. The immune protection that the mother gave, the baby has already used, but is just beginning to be developed. Teething is a severe blow to the body and may be accompanied by the following manifestations:
- rash on the gums in the form of red vesicles that contain liquid, after the appearance of the tooth, the rash disappears;
- fever caused by inflammation of the gums should not last more than three days;
- diarrhea is due to the presence of foreign objects in the child's mouth;
- lack of appetite caused by painful sensations of the gums;
- worsening sleep;
- runny nose.
With a prolonged deterioration in the child's well-being, during the period of teething, you need to call the attending physician to rule out other causes. Perhaps the baby is really sick, since such symptoms are not directly related to teething.
Scheme and timing of eruption
- The first four teeth (upper and lower incisors) appear by 7-10 months.
- The next four incisors come out by the first birthday.
- The first molars from above and below will appear from a year to a year and a half.
- Canines erupt in the second half of the second year of life.
- The second molars complete the row of milk teeth by the third year.
(clickable) Scheme of eruption of milk teeth: 1) lower central incisors 6-7 months. 2) upper central incisors 8-9 months. 3) upper lateral incisors 9-11 months. 4) lower lateral incisors 11-13 months. 5) upper first molars 12-15 months. 6) lower first molars 12-15 months. 7) fangs 18-20 months. second molars 20-30 months
The list shows that it is impossible to say the exact date of teething.
Most often, the first teeth begin to appear around seven months, but this is not a postulate.
Late teething should not be cause for panic. It used to be considered a late appearance of teeth as a sign of the onset of rickets or a lack of calcium. Modern pediatricians consider delayed teething to be normal for perfectly healthy children.
Some atypical timing of the appearance of teeth may be indirect symptoms of disorders in the child's body:
- teething later than two months or more may be the result of an infectious disease, a metabolic disorder, or a disruption in the functioning of the intestine.
- the eruption of the first tooth two months earlier may indicate endocrine disorders.
- eruption outside the gums is a consequence of the incorrect position of the axis of the tooth.
- the birth of a child with teeth occurs, although rarely; these teeth are removed to make breastfeeding comfortable for the mother.
However, only a complete thorough examination of the child will confirm the presence of certain disorders.
If a one-year-old child has not begun to grow teeth, it is worth contacting a dentist. Most often, upon examination, the doctor will find swollen and reddened gums. You just need to stimulate the appearance of teeth with a massage. In rare cases, a diagnosis is made - adentia, confirming the complete absence of rudiments of teeth.
![](https://i0.wp.com/razvitie-krohi.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/kakie-zubyi-rezhutsya-pervyimi.jpg)
How to help a child
In this difficult period, you need to know how to help the child, ease his pain and discomfort. The methods are simple and developed over the years:
- Gum massage will relieve pain. It should be carried out with a finger, before that, thoroughly washing your hands. Massage should be carried out carefully so as not to injure the gums.
- Give your child a teething toy. The choice of such rubber, silicone or gel accessories is large and can be purchased at a pharmacy or children's store. (read).
- The cold helps relieve itching and sore gums. It is necessary to moisten a soft cotton napkin in cool water, put it in the refrigerator and let the baby chew. You can use a decoction of chamomile instead of water, it will help relieve inflammation. You can also cool the gel teether or pacifier.
Old, proven methods can be supplemented with modern pharmaceuticals. Now in pharmacies there is a large selection of special gels and during pain in a child, you can choose any and lubricate the gums with it:
Moms take note!
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- Dentinox;
- Holisal;
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- Kamistad;
- Dentol baby;
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Teething is a delicate process that requires parental involvement and care. Soreness and swelling of the gums, irritability, increased salivation, which may be accompanied by a wet cough and runny nose, frequent stools - these are the main troubles that the baby will have to endure if nothing is done. To alleviate the condition of the baby during teething, we advise you to pay attention to - a completely natural preparation, which, thanks to the complex action of plant components, helps to remove all the main symptoms of teething in a child, helping parents and babies to overcome this period more calmly.
Dental gels do not affect the process of teething itself. They only relieve pain, since the composition of such funds includes lidocaine and menthol. When using these drugs, it is necessary to observe the reaction of the child, as they can cause an allergic reaction. The action of the gels lasts no more than 20 minutes, they can be applied no more than five times a day and no longer than three days.
If you experience severe pain, you can resort to pain medication. Before giving the baby medicine, be sure to consult with your doctor.
Abundant salivation irritates the delicate skin of the baby on the chin. It is necessary to constantly wipe saliva and lubricate the skin with baby cream. During this period, it is necessary to remove all small and fragile objects from the environment of the child. The baby pulls everything into his mouth and can get hurt, swallow an object or suffocate. All baby toys must be disinfected for the same reason.
Care of the first teeth
The first teeth of a baby require new responsibilities from parents. Even one tooth already needs to be cleaned - this is both a necessity and the formation of a good habit to take care of the cleanliness of your teeth. To do this, buy a special silicone nozzle on the finger or use a bandage soaked in boiled water. The procedure is carried out regularly: after breakfast and in the evening, before going to bed, carefully rubbing the teeth, gums and tongue.
For all children, teeth are cut in completely different ways: for some, the process of teeth is painless and does not affect the well-being of the baby, and someone before teething becomes restless, capricious, whiny, “hanging on his chest” or, if the mother does not breastfeed the baby - just in the arms of mom-dad, drooling flows like a river, gums swell, redden, itch, itch, or vice versa turn white. Often babies do not sleep well, at night they constantly wake up screaming.
It usually begins closer to six months, on average, by the year the baby has 8 incisors, and the eruption of all 20 milk teeth should be completed by 3 years. However, the timing of teething can vary greatly and there is nothing wrong with that, it is normal when a child has only one tooth cut by the year.
Often, milk teeth are located asymmetrically. Incorrect arrangement of milk teeth is not considered a disease! Such a "dental disorder" has every right to exist until the complete closure of the dentition, that is, until the first 16 teeth appear. Further, as a result of chewing food, milk teeth “grind” and fall into place.
How to understand that a child is teething:
When all or some of the following signs may appear, but it may happen that not a single sign appears in your baby during teething - everything is individual:
1. A child who is teething often bites everything that he can bring to his mouth, because the gums itch and it bothers him.
2. Inflammation is a protective reaction of the delicate gum tissue to teething. In some babies, this seems to be the cause of severe pain, but in others it is almost not. The most painful and incisors. But everyone is different.
3. A baby who is teething can be naughty when it comes to feeding. Wanting to take something into his mouth to relieve the aching and itching pain a little, the child behaves as if he constantly wants to eat, but as soon as he begins to suck, the feeling of discomfort intensifies, forcing him to refuse the breast or bottle that he is so demanding requested recently. A child who has begun to eat solid food may lose all interest in it for a while.
4. In some children, the stool during teething becomes more liquid than usual. This is due to the fact that during teething, salivation increases, excess saliva is swallowed and liquefies the stool.
5. A slight increase in temperature is acceptable - the result of gum disease. If your child develops a fever during teething, just in case, lower the temperature as you would during an illness, and consult a doctor.
6. Sometimes bluish bumps may appear on the gums.
7. Pain in the gums through the common pathways of the nervous system can spread to the ears and cheeks, especially when it comes to the incisors, so some children pull their ears, rub their cheeks and chin. But remember also that children pull on their ears with inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media). If you suspect this disease, consult a doctor, regardless of whether (as you think) the child's teeth are being cut at this time or not.
8. The appearance of a runny nose. Moderate runny nose during teething with normal body temperature and undisturbed general condition may well be considered as a variant of the physiological norm. The blood supply to the gums and nasal mucosa is closely related anatomically. When teeth erupt, blood circulation in the gums is activated, and this inevitably leads to activation of the blood supply to the nasal cavity. The consequence of the latter is a more active work of the glands of the mucous membrane. Hence the additional mucus - transparent and in small quantities.
When teething, immunity weakens, so it is very important to correctly assess the symptoms and not confuse them with an incipient viral infection, colds, flu, SARS, etc.
How can you make life easier for a child during this difficult period:
Remedy #1. Double caress and care of parents. Do not be afraid to spoil the baby; constant crying and whims spoil the character much more!
Tool number 2. Use of cutters. These are rubber or plastic toys that the baby can bite on. Especially soothing is the chewing of dental rings with liquid inside, which can be put in the refrigerator and cooled.
Tool number 3. Gently massage the gums with a gauze pad. Wrap your index finger in a gauze pad soaked in cold water and gently massage your child's gums.
Remedy #4: Medicines
1. Gels to relieve pain during teething - , Babydent, Baby doctor... - to choose from, one remedy suits someone, someone else, but first look at the instructions on the Internet, regarding age restrictions. These gels contain a local anesthetic that numbs the gums and thus "numbs" the pain. The disadvantage of these funds is that they last an extremely short time.
2. If gels do not help, then candles - their doctors recommend to relieve pain during teething. They are especially convenient to use at night, my older child slept much calmer after them.
3. Just like painkillers can be used syrup or candles at maintenance dosage.
4. You can also use pills(This is a homeopathic remedy). The tablet dissolves in a small amount of water… The interval between eating and taking Dentokind should be at least 30 minutes. Children under 1 year old - 1 tablet every 60 minutes, but not more than 6 doses per day.
5. Dantinorm baby- a homeopathic preparation in the form of a solution. I used it with a younger child - it helps quickly and dulls the pain for quite a long time.
Approximate terms of eruption and loss of milk teeth,
timing of eruption of permanent teeth
Some parents do not know how to understand that a child is teething. Meanwhile, sometimes this is very important, because children have complications associated with this process.
This article tells, as well as how to alleviate his condition during this period.
You can never predict exactly when a child will have their first teeth. It depends on the genetic predisposition, the type of nutrition of children. This is influenced by disease, climate and gender (girls have teeth earlier).
Young parents are sometimes lost and do not know how to understand that teeth are being cut.
Usually, the lower incisors appear first, and then the upper incisors. Most often this happens.
However, there are also such cases that teeth of a different type begin to be cut first. This is not scary and is completely normal. About a year, 4 more incisors erupt, the canine grows when the children are two years old.
On average, a child of one and a half years already has the first milk teeth. Most often, children around seven months already have their first tooth, but for some it is different.
Do not worry if after the seventh month there are still no teeth - the body of each person is individual.
However, in some cases, it is worth being a little worried about their late appearance. For example, if a child's first tooth appears two or more months later than the average.
Perhaps this is a consequence of metabolic disorders in the body or problems with the intestines.
You should be concerned if the first tooth appears much earlier (2-3 months). Most often, this indicates violations in the endocrine system.
Sometimes it happens that a child is already born with teeth. This is a rather rare case. Then the teeth are simply removed so that it is convenient to feed.
One way or another, in the presence of certain violations, you need to show the child to the doctor so that he determines the exact cause. If problems are corrected in early childhood, complications in the future can be avoided.
It happens that a baby who is already a year old does not have teeth. Then you need to visit a pediatric dentist. Children usually experience redness and swelling of the gums.
In this case, the doctor will give a massage to stimulate eruption. In rare cases, adentia is diagnosed - the absence of tooth germs.
Symptoms of the appearance of the first teeth
Usually, parents realize that teeth are coming out when the children start screaming loudly and become very restless.
You should know that the appearance of teeth in a baby may be accompanied by intense salivation, redness and swelling of the gums.
At the same time, the baby begins to crave to chew on something. Usually toys, nipples, etc. are used.
You can also understand that the child's teeth are climbing, by reduced appetite, vomiting and tearfulness. In addition, the baby may cough, sometimes there is a runny nose and stool disorders. In some cases, diathesis is possible.
Sometimes a certain symptom is observed before the appearance of a particular type of tooth. For example, when fangs grow, a child may cough, and when incisors appeared, he had problems with stool.
Severe pain is due to the fact that the tooth must pass through the bone and gum mucosa.
However, this or that symptom in some cases may indicate a completely different reason - it may be an infectious disease or something else.
Some other disease may well have such signs, since children often get sick just at this time.
One of these symptoms is a cough. It can indicate both the appearance of a tooth and the presence of an infectious disease.
But here you can find differences that will help to correctly understand certain symptoms.
Cough during teething is light and mild. It is explained by the fact that excess saliva accumulates in the throat. It usually goes away on its own in 2-3 days and does not need to be treated.
However, the child can cough in a different way - very strongly, with sputum production. Then, most likely, the matter is in a developing disease.
Sometimes children can grow a tooth and develop a disease at the same time. This is explained by the fact that an infection from toys or food has got on the inflamed gum. Then you need to call a doctor.
Even during the growth of teeth, a runny nose may begin. This is due to the fact that when the tooth begins to erupt, mucus accumulates in the nose.
It should be transparent and liquid, then it is absolutely normal. But if the snot is yellow or green, then this indicates an infection. If a runny nose is caused by teething, then it goes away in a couple of days.
As many people know, high fever is a normal sign. This is explained by the protective reaction of the body to inflammation of the soft tissues.
If the temperature is 37.5, then this is normal, but if it is higher and lasts a long time, then you need to contact a therapist here.
Stool disturbances are a normal symptom for teething. As a rule, diarrhea is not very strong, it disappears in 2-3 days.
This is explained by the fact that due to the abundance of saliva, the intestine pushes the contents more strongly due to an increase in peristalsis.
However, if the stool does not return to normal for a long time, while it has blood inclusions, then an urgent need to consult a doctor.
One of the reasons may be a dangerous infectious disease. In this case, it is not necessary to allow dehydration of the child's body.
Sometimes people do not know how to recognize and correctly identify the symptoms of teething. But if you carefully look at the signs and behavior of the child, you can quickly recognize them.
What to do?
The first thing you need to do is treat him right. During this period, it is better not to allow stressful conditions, because the baby feels everything.
You should often take the child in your arms, you can sing him a lullaby or give him his favorite toys. It is also advisable not to swear in front of him and not to quarrel.
During this period, you can feed the children not on schedule, because this will only worsen the general condition.
In addition, at this time, the child wants the mother's breast more often than usual. You should fulfill his request - this will calm the child and make him less irritable.
Even at this time, children are very fond of chewing on something, because they have a strong desire to scratch their gums.
You can buy special teethers for your child to help him cope with discomfort.
However, not all children like them, many of them prefer their old rubber mouse or something else.
Then you need to carefully monitor that the child does not take dirty objects into his mouth, and it is better to disinfect all his toys.
Otherwise, an infection may enter the oral cavity. In addition, you need to select his things and choose from them those that do not have sharp corners and soft material.
Contrary to common misconception, a spoon should not be given to him, because it can scratch the gum.
Quite often at this time, the child annoys everyone with his cries, including parents.
The fact is that the baby has very severe pain that can be mitigated. For this, there are a number of drugs that can do this.
For example, Kamistad gel can help. It can relieve inflammation and disinfect the child's mouth. It contains chamomile extract and lidocaine.
Another gel, Dentinox, will reduce inflammation and eliminate bacteria. However, an allergy may appear on it, which manifests itself in a slight burning sensation.
Kalgel can help too. This is a lidocaine gel that can relieve pain, but not very much. It can only be taken by children after 5 months. It is possible to be allergic to it.
However, gels do not always work well. Since the child has a temperature, Paracetamol is more suitable for him.
This tool will not only relieve the fever, but also help the baby fall asleep faster. But we must remember that this medicine should not be given for more than three days.
Panadol can also help in the form of suppositories or suspensions, which include paracetamol. If the baby is very small, then candles are more suitable.
Well helps Nurofen for children, it includes ibuprofen. This remedy is good and quickly relieves pain.
It should be remembered that Aspirin should not be given to children, because it is a very toxic drug that can harm the child's body. The same applies to Analgin.
If the baby has a very severe runny nose, then you can give him Nazivin for children or Aqualor.
You just need to remember that a large amount of mucus is not normal for normal teething, so you must definitely show the child to the doctor.
If children have severe reddening of the throat, then Tantum Verde or Miramistin spray can be used.
Just before purchasing and using, you must first consult with your doctor - the drugs must be suitable for age and composition.
In this case, children are also taken to a therapist to determine the cause of a severe runny nose.
If there is a strong disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, then you can give Smecta.
Parents need to understand that the child should be shown to the doctor, and in no case should you self-medicate.
People say: little kids are little problems. Young mothers can argue with this, because you can’t ask a baby what worries him so much when he doesn’t sleep well, is naughty and simply refuses to eat.
Timing
Moms may be interested in how to understand that they are being cut, especially for the first two teeth. So, it's good to pre-determine the timing. They can begin to break through from 4 months to the first year of life. And when exactly is already very individual and depends on each individual organism.
Saliva
How to understand that teething in children? The very first sign is If the baby salivates like a river, hands or toys are in the mouth and the baby strives to chew everything with his gums - wait for the tooth. It is important to remember here that a certain hygiene and sterility of toys is necessary so that the baby does not catch any infection.
Gum
How else can you tell if children are teething? You just need to look into the baby's mouth and look at the gums. Before the appearance of a tooth, they swell, turn red. Also, under the gum itself, you can see a white spot - the top of the future tooth. The kid will strive to scratch his gums all the time, so it’s good to buy him a special teether that the child will enjoy chewing. In addition, most often such teethers are filled with water, which can then be cooled and thus help the baby relieve toothache.
Bad mood
The following signs that teeth are being cut: baby's capriciousness, unwillingness to play, lack of mood. And this is understandable, even an adult who has something hurts becomes angry. Also the baby, he is not interested in anything, he does not want to play and have fun. Here the main thing for the mother is not to yell at the child and not to scold him. Frequent hugs, kisses and more bodily contact with the baby - this is the way out of the situation. Moreover, this period will not be so long already, you will have to endure a maximum of a couple of days. In addition to whims, the baby may not sleep well at this time. Well, mom will have to be patient again, because there is practically nothing that can be done about it.
Disease symptoms
How else can you tell if children are teething? Some babies may experience various symptoms that can be mistaken for colds or a disorder in the gastrointestinal tract. So, before the eruption of a new tooth, snot may appear in a child, the temperature may rise. Diarrhea may also occur. This is because during teething, the baby's body throws all its forces into these processes, somewhat weakening the immune system. Here the baby becomes quite vulnerable. But what is interesting: immediately after the tooth has appeared, all these symptoms can disappear as abruptly as they appeared.
Helpers
How else can a mother determine that a child is teething? The photo is a great help. You can view examples of photos of children who have been teething: consider how the gums swell, how babies put everything in their mouths, and how abundant salivation is. Mom needs this first of all for complacency. "My baby is normal, the same as all children, cheers!" the woman thinks. And it will be right.