What kind of pain can a pregnant woman face - the main types of pain during pregnancy, their causes and features. Why pregnant women have a stomach ache: causes and what to do Why severe pain during pregnancy
Can the stomach hurt during pregnancy? Yes, maybe, and abdominal pain in expectant mothers often occurs. In most cases, the causes of these pains are quite physiological and not at all scary, although they are not always pleasant, and some even bring joy to the mother. What can cause abdominal pain in a pregnant woman?
Sharp pains in the groin and above the pubis
In the female body, the uterus is held between the iliac bones with the help of connective tissue ligaments. During the bearing of a child, the weight of the uterus increases significantly, and these ligaments are stretched more strongly, so expectant mothers often feel pain in the abdomen. Usually they are localized in its lower sections - in the region of the inguinal folds and above the pubis.
As a rule, pain due to a sprain occurs if a woman suddenly changes her body position (for example, when making quick turns), lifts something heavy, or even just coughs or sneezes. At this moment, the expectant mother feels a sharp, but short-term pain that goes away on its own.
Such pains can be on anyone, for some they decrease or disappear completely by the end of pregnancy, for some they do not. But in any case, these pains are not dangerous either for the expectant mother or for the baby, and they do not need to be treated.
Pain is a protective reaction that occurs when pain receptors located in organs and tissues are irritated. It gives us a signal that some changes are taking place in our body.
Drawing pains in the lower abdomen during pregnancy
During pregnancy, hormones are produced that affect the intestines: the movement of food through the intestines is slower. In this regard, overstretching of its individual sections is possible, constipation very often occurs. In such a situation, a woman may be disturbed by dull, arching pains in the lower abdomen on the sides (often on the left), as well as increased gas formation.
Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen disappear as the food is digested, but can be repeated with errors in nutrition. To avoid, you need to drink more fluids, eat sour-milk products, as well as foods rich in fiber (raw vegetables, fruits, bran bread). A good prevention of constipation and pain associated with them is moderate physical activity.
Pain in the pubic area
In the body of a pregnant woman, a special hormone relaxin is produced - it affects the cartilage, ligaments, joints of the pelvic bones. As a result, some joints of the pelvic bones soften and may diverge for a short distance. This is necessary in order to facilitate the passage of the child through the pelvic ring during childbirth.
Most often, the bones of the pubic joint diverge - then the expectant mother feels pain in the lower abdomen in the pubic area. They can be of different intensity - from minor to more pronounced. They occur when walking, changing the position of the body, sometimes it is difficult for the expectant mother to sit on a hard surface, walk up the stairs, raise her leg from a prone position.
Wearing a bandage will help alleviate discomfort in the pubic area; instead of a chair, you can use a large soft ball - a fitball. Osteopathic doctors are good at dealing with such pain.
The threshold of pain sensitivity is different for all of us, so pain of approximately the same intensity for one woman will be quite tolerable, and for another it will be too strong. Therefore, in all doubtful cases, consult your doctor.
Stomach tension
Pain from pushing a child
In the second trimester, the baby grows very quickly. Now he is not as spacious in the uterus as it used to be. The child moves less intensively, but the strength of his movements increases, sometimes very significantly. For a mother, pushing a baby into the hypochondrium or lower abdomen (especially if the bladder is full) may not be very pleasant, and sometimes just painful. But they should not cause concern, because they are completely natural.
When particularly strong shocks appear, you can change your posture: lean forward, stand up, lie down on your side. You need to relax, take a few deep breaths, you can stroke your stomach and talk with the baby - ask him to calm down a bit. This is enough to change his behavior.
Pregnancy is a crucial period for a woman. Therefore, every expectant mother carefully listens to her own feelings, especially to the appearance of pain. Discomfort and pain in the abdomen during pregnancy appear quite often. Sometimes this can indicate pathologies such as uterine hypertonicity and the threat of spontaneous miscarriage.
But we must remember that in addition to the uterus, there are many other organs in the abdominal cavity that can also cause discomfort. That is, abdominal pain during pregnancy does not always mean obstetric problems. To avoid unnecessary fears, you need to know why unpleasant sensations arise and what needs to be done.
If the stomach hurts during pregnancy, many women regard it as a potential threat to the unborn child. But not in all cases, the stomach hurts during pregnancy due to a threatened miscarriage. Feelings are different, and it is important to learn to identify what they may be associated with.
Abdominal pain during pregnancy can occur at different times, and there are enough reasons for this.
So, let's summarize the reasons why the stomach may hurt during pregnancy:
- physiological changes in the body;
- Crick;
- displacement of the abdominal organs against the background of an increase in the uterus;
- nutritional errors;
- overstrain of the abdominal muscles;
- fetal movements, which also sometimes cause abdominal pain during pregnancy.
But in some cases, the stomach hurts during pregnancy not for harmless reasons.
Medical intervention may be required if:
- abdominal pain in early pregnancy signals a threatened miscarriage;
- placental abruption has occurred;
- has appendicitis.
- cystitis;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- food poisoning.
Regardless of the cause that caused abdominal pain during pregnancy, it is better to learn about its origin from a doctor. If there are alarming symptoms with concomitant pathology (the appearance of bloody discharge from the genital tract, etc.), you should consult a specialist immediately.
Physiological causes of abdominal pain in pregnant women
Drawing pains indicate the growth of the uterus with concomitant sprains and muscles: with a sharp movement, sneezing, this discomfort is felt quite clearly, but there is nothing wrong with it.
In the second half of pregnancy, abdominal pain can be caused by intense movements of the fetus and accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, and lack of appetite.
Digestive problems
How can the stomach hurt during pregnancy? In a healthy future mother, the stomach often hurts during pregnancy due to digestive problems. Diet errors can cause spasms of the digestive tract, which provoke aching pains in the lower abdomen.
The growing uterus during pregnancy can put increased pressure on the organs of the digestive tract, which are located near it. In addition, against the background of hormonal changes, the taste preferences of many expectant mothers change dramatically.
This can cause metabolic disorders, increased gas formation, bloating, dysbacteriosis. All this causes discomfort in the stomach. As an aid, the doctor may prescribe special drugs that improve intestinal motility and reduce the formation of gases, as well as give recommendations on a healthy diet and the normalization of the diet.
Ectopic pregnancy
Pain can also be the cause of an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, the fertilized egg is implanted not in the uterus, but, for example, in the fallopian tube. An ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed on the basis of alarming symptoms in a woman (pain, dizziness, bleeding) and with the help of ultrasound. The growing embryo stretches and destroys the fallopian tube, causing severe abdominal pain and internal bleeding. This usually happens at 6-8 weeks of gestation. Only an operation can save a woman.
Risk of miscarriage
The abdomen during pregnancy can also hurt because of. In this case, the pain is characterized as aching and prolonged, with a return to the lower back. Often she is accompanied by bloody discharge from the genital tract. A woman needs medical care aimed at diagnosing the condition of the fetus and maintaining pregnancy. Treatment is usually carried out in a hospital setting.
Placental abruption
It also causes abdominal pain during pregnancy. The placenta can separate from the wall of the uterus ahead of time due to an injury to the abdomen of the expectant mother, hypertension, physical activity, severe stress, etc. In this case, there is a rupture of the vessels connecting the placenta with the wall of the reproductive organ, which results in pronounced sharp pains in the abdomen and bleeding. A woman needs emergency assistance in the form of an urgent delivery.
emergency cases
Less often, the abdomen can hurt during pregnancy due to problems associated with surgical diseases. Any person is not protected from pathologies such as cholecystitis, etc., and only surgical intervention can help in these situations.
Any pain that occurs in the abdomen is the reason for contacting a gynecologist. If necessary, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination and refer the woman to the hospital for proper treatment and prevention of possible complications.
Features of abdominal pain during pregnancy
Pain largely depends on how long it occurs. In the first trimester, when the stomach hurts during pregnancy, women experience tingling or short aching pain.
There is nothing dangerous in this, since these sensations are associated with physiological changes in the body, hormonal activity, growth and displacement of the uterus.
In the second trimester, the female body is already fully prepared for pregnancy and is used to the changes that have affected it. This period is considered the most comfortable for a pregnant woman, since the fetus has not yet grown enough to put excessive pressure on nearby internal organs. The uterus continues to grow, along with it, the ligaments and muscles of the abdominal cavity are stretched. Abdominal pain is usually associated with the growth of the uterus, so a woman may feel not too pronounced pain of a pulling nature.
In the third trimester, abdominal pain during pregnancy is associated with the growth of the unborn child. The baby is already so big that the uterus begins to exert noticeable pressure on the internal organs, to some extent causing discomfort to the woman. At the same time, the abdominal muscles do not stop stretching due to the further growth of the child. All this can cause aching pain in the very bottom of the abdomen, which does not pose a danger to either the woman or the fetus.
The main features of pain during pregnancy are short duration, lack of frequency and intensity. With such pains there is no cause for concern, they are completely normal. In other cases, it makes sense to consult a doctor.
How to alleviate the condition of abdominal pain?
Diet
With the help of a diet, you can improve the functioning of the digestive tract, improve intestinal motility. To this end, it is recommended to consume fruits and vegetables, nuts in moderation daily.
Dairy products will help maintain the intestinal microflora, prevent the occurrence of colic. Sufficient consumption of pure water normalizes the water balance in the body, prevents dehydration and. It is important to minimize the consumption of fats, confectionery, coffee, products with chemical fillers. The more natural and simple the food is, the better the well-being of the expectant mother and baby will be.
Physical activity
Gymnastics, walking, swimming, aimed at strengthening the perineum and stretching - all this will help prepare the body for the upcoming birth and prevent the occurrence of abdominal pain associated with a sedentary lifestyle.
Walking and exercising in the fresh air help normalize blood flow, restore oxygen supply to the placenta and all organs in the female body. In addition, the process of removing toxins and toxins is enhanced.
Almost every woman during pregnancy at least once experienced pulling or tingling pains in the lower abdomen or a feeling of discomfort. And this is understandable: with the birth of a new life, our body begins to rebuild (stretching of muscle fibers, swelling and stretching of the ligaments, "divergence" of the pelvic organs). A woman usually experiences such pain in the first few months of pregnancy. However, they most often occur in women who had dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) before pregnancy.
However, pain in the lower abdomen during the period of bearing a child is not always the result of changes occurring in the body. The appearance of any pain in the abdomen should alert a pregnant woman, as it can serve as a likely threat to the fetus (miscarriage). But it is not worth sounding the alarm in advance, it is necessary to determine the nature of the pain, its intensity and what it is connected with. Therefore, it is important to visit a doctor even if there is the slightest discomfort in the abdomen.
Why does my stomach hurt during pregnancy?
Wrong nutrition.
So, it is clear that pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can occur even in an absolutely healthy woman. What are the main causes of pain? Very often, malnutrition can provoke spasms of the digestive system, which end in pain in the lower abdomen, which is aching in nature. Pregnancy is one of the causes of hormonal changes in the body. Against this background, a woman's taste preferences also change. During the bearing of a child, a woman can consume foods that cause various metabolic disorders. For example, the abuse of pregnant spicy and sour foods can cause irritation of the walls of the stomach, frequent consumption of sweets can provoke fermentation processes in the intestines and the appearance of dysbacteriosis. The latter, in turn, can cause bloating. In this case, you should consult with your doctor, who will prescribe a special treatment, and of course, a transition to a healthy diet is mandatory.
Stretching of muscles and ligaments.
Quite often, pulling pains in the lower abdomen in a pregnant woman are the result of sprains and muscles that support the uterus. As the fetus grows, the uterus also increases in size, resulting in increased pressure on the ligaments, and as a result, pain in the lower abdomen increases. That is why with sudden movements, sneezing or coughing, you can feel a sprain, which manifests itself in the form of sharp pains in the lower abdomen. They can also be observed due to overstrain of the abdominal muscles of the press. In this case, pain in the lower abdomen does not pose a danger to the fetus. Such pains during the bearing of a child do not require any treatment, it is enough just to have a good rest. Cramping pains in the lower abdomen and pelvic region, accompanying a sprain, doctors recommend removing with a warm bath, sitting in which you should relax well.
Enlargement of the uterus.
If pain in a pregnant woman is observed at the top of the abdomen, the reason for this may be an enlarged uterus, which begins to compress the organs of the chest cavity (liver and gallbladder, digestive organs). The result of this may be a violation of the process of bile secretion, which may be accompanied by pain in the upper abdomen.
Often during pregnancy, a woman feels pain in the abdomen on the right. As a rule, this is due to the position of the fetus in the uterus. Pain may increase with fetal movement. Usually this process is accompanied by loss of appetite and the appearance of a feeling of heaviness. Pressure on this area of the abdomen can also provoke heartburn, bitterness in the mouth, and bloating.
Ectopic pregnancy.
Pain in the lower abdomen can occur against the background of an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg is fixed and develops not in the uterine cavity, but in the fallopian tube (probably due to adhesions). It is very easy to identify an ectopic pregnancy in yourself, if you are sure of your pregnancy, by the symptoms that accompany it: fainting, dizziness, nausea, sharp pains in the abdomen, spotting. A woman is usually referred for an ultrasound examination to reduce the risk of rupture of the fallopian tubes and preserve childbearing function. The egg, increasing in size, breaks the walls of the fallopian tube, which is accompanied by unbearable pain and internal bleeding. As a rule, this occurs in the fifth or seventh week of pregnancy. In this case, surgical intervention is mandatory.
The threat of abortion.
Pain in the lower abdomen in a pregnant woman can also be observed when there is a threat of termination of pregnancy. Cramping pain radiates to the lower back and is long and aching in nature. In addition, as a rule, such pain is combined with secretions from the genital organs, which have a different consistency and color (from brown to bright red). A woman with such pain is immediately sent to the hospital, where they examine the hormonal background, determine the condition of the fetus, and also do tests for infections that can provoke a miscarriage. After the cause of the violation of the course of pregnancy is identified, the specialist prescribes the appropriate treatment.
If there are similar pains and accompanying symptoms, you should immediately call a doctor. Most likely, in order to maintain pregnancy, a woman will be assigned to a hospital for some time.
Premature detachment of the placenta.
Premature detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall can also cause sharp pains in the lower abdomen. Several reasons can cause this phenomenon: toxicosis of the second half of pregnancy, abdominal trauma, hypertension, physical overstrain, etc. In this case, there is a rupture of blood vessels. This process occurs with the simultaneous occurrence of bleeding into the uterine cavity and severe pain. Such symptoms are a serious reason for a quick call to the doctor, since the only solution in this situation is a quick delivery and stop the bleeding in the pregnant woman.
Surgical diseases.
Surgical diseases in a woman during the period of bearing a child can also cause pain. Often, sharp stabbing pain is a sign of acute appendicitis. If there are cramping stabbing pains in the right hypochondrium of a pregnant woman, there is a possibility that this is inflammation of the gallbladder or cholecystitis. During the period of bearing a child, inflammation of the pancreas or pancreatitis can also be observed, which is also manifested by severe pain in the upper abdomen. In women in position, pains of a pulling nature often appear, which acquire an intense stabbing character as the bladder fills. In this case, unbearable pain appears precisely at the time of urination. Similar symptoms indicate cystitis or inflammation of the bladder. Quite often, such symptoms are signs of the presence of infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted.
Stinging pains can appear with hypertonicity of the uterus. With a slight nature of the pain, it is enough to lie down in a calm state for an hour. With intense pain, accompanied by vaginal discharge, you should immediately seek medical help.
Stitching pains can be observed during pregnancy and in the intestines due to a decrease in the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. This leads to stagnation of feces, flatulence, constipation, resulting in pain.
While waiting for the baby, some women experience stabbing pains in the coccyx. At the same time, they can be localized, they can give to the thigh, lower abdomen, and also to the perineum. Many reasons can cause them: these are psycho-emotional stresses, hormonal changes, and even the threat of abortion.
It should be separately told about the pathological phenomenon - isthmic-cervical insufficiency. A similar pathology occurs against the background of trauma to the isthmus and cervix due to abortion, childbirth (large fetus), the use of obstetric forceps. Because of this, the cervix is not able to hold the fetal egg, which falls down. This process is accompanied by severe stabbing pains in the vagina. This can lead to spontaneous miscarriage. This usually happens in the sixteenth week of pregnancy.
Hiatal hernia.
Hiatus hernia or hiatal hernia can also be a source of pain. With this anatomical anomaly, part of the stomach enters the chest cavity through a natural or pathological opening in the diaphragm. A similar phenomenon is observed quite often in people with weight problems. In addition, hiatal hernia can occur due to frequent coughing, smoking, and stress. The main symptoms of this anomaly are: acid reflux (the liquid contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus), pain in the chest and in the upper part of the stomach.
Reduce the manifestation of the symptoms of this anomaly will help exercise, fractional nutrition, avoiding alcohol, caffeine and chocolate. In especially difficult cases of this disease, urgent surgical intervention is required.
A pregnant woman is responsible for the life inside her, so she must treat her body with extreme caution and trepidation. Therefore, at the first signs of discomfort or the appearance of pain, a woman needs to call a doctor who will determine the cause of the pain and, if necessary, prescribe treatment.
In this article, we will look at the causes of abdominal pain in pregnant women. If you are pregnant, it is very important to identify the cause in time and seek help in order to protect yourself and not harm the baby.
Very often, women complain of pain in the lower back and abdomen when they become pregnant. Such pains, in general, occur for a variety of reasons. They are completely harmless and quite dangerous for both the baby and the mother herself. Therefore, you should not engage in self-treatment. It is advisable to consult a doctor at the first symptoms.
Often, during pregnancy, such a phenomenon is considered normal, since the female body is being restructured from changing circumstances. If the pain is short-term, not very strong, and happens periodically, then there is no reason to worry.
Almost every pregnant woman complains about pulling or tingling pains, feeling in addition an unpleasant, severe discomfort. This is natural - when a new life is born, the female body is rebuilt. Such pains occur in the first 3 months. Pain also appears in those representatives who previously suffered from painful menstruation.
Be that as it may, pain is not only the result of changes in the body. The occurrence of any kind of pain alarms a woman, as it can be the cause of a threat to the baby. You should not worry in advance, you first need to find out the nature of the pains that have arisen, their strength and the reason for which they appeared. Therefore, it is important to visit a doctor even with minimal abdominal discomfort.
Causes of pain so many. Consider the most common:
- Wrong diet. Pain can also appear in healthy women. Often, due to malnutrition, spasms appear in the gastrointestinal tract, which, as a rule, cause aching pain in the abdomen.
- Pregnancy is the main cause of restructuring in the female body. A woman's tastes change against this background. She can eat those dishes that cause a failure in metabolic processes. Take, for example, the use of spicy foods - they irritate the walls of the stomach, and sweet foods that provoke fermentation in the intestine and the occurrence of dysbacteriosis, bloating.
- Irritation of ligaments and muscle tissue. Often, pulling pain appears after the ligaments and muscles that support the uterus begin to stretch. When the fetus grows inside the uterus, pressure increases on the ligaments, which means that pain appears. Therefore, from a sudden movement, sneezing or coughing, a pregnant woman feels sharp pains. They don't need treatment. A woman just needs to have a good rest.
- Pain occurs due to uterus enlargement. It presses the organs, the result is a malfunction of the gallbladder.
- The threat of abortion. Pain may appear for this reason. Aching pain, similar to contractions, radiating to the back, can last for a long time. In addition, such pains, in general, can be accompanied by secretions of different consistency and color. A pregnant woman with similar pains is admitted to the hospital for examination.
- Placental abruption. This phenomenon also very often causes spasms. This happens for several reasons. In such a situation, blood vessels rupture, blood flows into the uterine cavity and pain occurs. The reason is considered serious enough to call a doctor, since the only solution is a rapid delivery with stopping bleeding.
- surgical disease. Very often, pain occurs from appendicitis. Inflammation of the pancreas may also be present.
Stomach pain in early pregnancy
Some time after conception, oddly enough, a woman may feel a slight tingling sensation in her stomach. However, as a rule, women do not pay attention to such pain, because at that time they do not yet know about their own pregnancy.
Symptoms such a joyful phenomenon are considered:
- Absence of a menstrual cycle
- Breast pain
- Constant sleepiness
- Irritability
- Vomiting in the morning
It is from this period that a woman with a special perception reacts to any pain. Experiences should be thrown away. Pain with tingling in the first weeks of pregnancy is a natural phenomenon. After all, a woman's uterus is growing rapidly.
There are certain physiological changes that do not manifest themselves outwardly. If you felt a slight, aching pain in the abdomen during pregnancy, then there is nothing dangerous in this manifestation.
Similar pains appear from an unexpected turn of the body, movement. If they bring you a lot of discomfort, talk to your own doctor. Surely, he will recommend that you drink a relieving, harmless drug.
Stomach pain in second trimester
In the middle of pregnancy, stabbing pain can appear for completely different reasons.
- Each of us knows that starting from the 4th month, the uterus of a pregnant woman begins to grow at a rapid pace. But, despite this, she does not exert strong pressure on the woman's organs. Although there are such representatives who complain of unpleasant pain.
- Doctors associate them with the fact that there is a stretching of the muscles in the area of \u200b\u200bthe uterus. This phenomenon does not pose a risk of pregnancy. In the middle of pregnancy, the threat of a breakdown decreases, pain may occur due to nervous or physical overstrain.
- Very often, expectant mothers complain that they have problems directly related to the gastrointestinal tract.
- A malfunction of the stomach can lead to constipation and an increase in gas formation, therefore, all pregnant women must pay special attention to their own diet.
- You can include plenty of fruits and vegetables in your diet as they contain a lot of fiber plus a lot of fluids.
- For the period of pregnancy, it is advisable to abandon spicy and smoked foods, buns, as they provoke fermentation in the intestine.
Acute pain, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and dizziness, may indicate appendicitis.
Stomach pain in third trimester
This stage is considered the most important for a pregnant woman, because very soon she will see her baby. So I want the birth to be easy, without complications. But when there are pains in the abdomen, they start to frighten and make you think only about the worst.
- Doctors say that pain at this time is associated with the following: a violation occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, since a huge load is placed on the system.
- The child puts pressure on the digestive tract, the movement of food slows down. As a result, expectant mothers complain of pain.
- With acute pain, similar to contractions, you can get a little worried. Since this is a sign of placental abruption and the onset of early labor. If there are additional discharges in the form of blood, then you should immediately call an ambulance team.
- If the stomach hurts tolerably and sometimes, then you can call the usual local doctor.
- If you are in the third trimester, you must know that you may experience false contractions a couple of weeks before giving birth. They happen for a short time, intermittently. But when the contractions become frequent, then you have to go to the hospital.
The most important thing is not to worry and be calm. Maybe it's time for you to see your baby.
Menstrual pain during pregnancy
A woman in position has pain, like during menstruation? Such a state of affairs should not be taken lightly.
- But for a short period of time, such pains are no exception, since they directly relate to the process of transferring the egg after fertilization to the uterine environment. As a rule, pains are aching or pulling.
- However, if a woman complains of dizziness, fainting and discharge similar to menstruation, then you should be wary.
- In such a situation, proceed as follows: be sure to call an ambulance, since pain can be caused by an ectopic pregnancy or a threatened abortion. Therefore, you will need medical attention.
- Due to abdominal trauma, certain diseases, and a number of other reasons, placental abruption occurs. During this process, you may experience pain, as during menstruation and discharge in the form of blood. Having found such symptoms, urgently call an ambulance, because such a condition is considered formidable and one cannot do without the intervention of doctors.
If short-term pain appeared in the middle of pregnancy, then this is only due to an increase in the uterus. But such pain at the end of pregnancy suggests that the abdominal muscle tissue is constantly in tension. In order to eliminate such pain, you need to relax, rest, sleep.
Pain in the right side of the abdomen during pregnancy
Only a professional doctor can name the exact cause of pain. If the pain syndrome is repeated repeatedly, then the woman must visit the clinic to undergo a comprehensive examination.
Among main reasons note the following:
- Appendicitis. An insidious and dangerous disease. The pains during it are aching, sharp, with a constant character. Pain spreads from the groin - through the abdomen and to the back. Pain in this case from the very beginning appear in the lower abdomen, however, over time, the pain captures the entire surface of the abdomen. The pains are cutting, sharp, intensify if a person tries to change the position of his body.
- Cholecystitis or cholangitis. The reason is located in the liver. The gallbladder ducts and the gallbladder itself begin to become inflamed, causing pain. The pain decreases after the pregnant woman rolls over to the left side.
- Inflammation of the pancreas. There is a sharp pain in the side of the right side. In rare cases, the pain is girdle, radiating to the back or spine.
- Stones in the kidneys. When stones appear in the kidneys, there is a malfunction of the bile streams. Bile is not excreted from the human body in the right amount. The disease is accompanied by severe spasmodic pain. The disease does not pose a danger to the life of the expectant mother and her baby.
- Bladder problems. The uterus begins to press hard on the bladder. As a result, a woman is constantly in need. Sometimes this desire can cause severe pain.
Pain in the left side of the abdomen during pregnancy
Pain that occurs in the left side appear very often for several reasons:
- In a short time, gastritis may worsen. Pain is not often acute, mostly dull, of varying intensity, accompanied by nausea and even vomiting.
- In the third trimester, the enlarging uterus presses and displaces some organs. As a result, it can provoke a malfunction of the stomach and pancreas.
- Bowel problems cause bouts of pain that increase or decrease. As a rule, accompanied by the release of cool sweat, in addition - weakness of the whole body.
- Pain caused by diaphragmatic hernia increases after eating. If a woman complains of pain and frequent urination, then the problem lies in the left kidney.
- The left side hurts due to a lack of progesterone and stress, as a result of which the uterus contracts.
Lower back pain during pregnancy
The period when a woman carries a child in her stomach is characterized by the formation of relaxin. This hormone relaxes the hip joints and ligaments. This phenomenon is due to the fact that it is easier for the baby to come out during birth.
An increase in body weight and growth of the tummy causes an imbalance. Consequently, the woman takes her shoulders back and bends a little. As a result, the vertebrae of a woman begin to take on a curved appearance, the muscle tissue tenses, which leads to pain in the lower back plus discomfort.
Pain in the lower back also appears due to:
- Congenital curvature of the spine
- Osteochondrosis of the lower back
- Weakly developed muscle tissue
Pulling, stomach ache during pregnancy
Pulling pains are not always considered a reason to panic and worry a lot. For a short time, such pains mean the following - a fertilized egg moves to the endometrium of the uterus. The uterus itself is growing rapidly, accepting the embryo into its own womb, therefore, these pains appear.
IMPORTANT: Many women claim that the sensations during this condition are more like discomfort than pain.
If the cause is solely in the implantation of the egg, then the pain is irregular. Since the egg has already attached to the wall of the uterus, the pain disappears over time. If the pains increase, appear from time to time, do not stop for several days, then this is a sign of a serious pathology. Therefore, it is imperative to consult a doctor.
Sharp abdominal pain during pregnancy
- If there is a sharp pain in the early stages, which is accompanied by bleeding, then it is urgent to call an ambulance. Such phenomena speak of a miscarriage.
- An ectopic pregnancy is accompanied by severe pain. In this case, pain is felt either on the left side of the abdomen or on the right.
- Infectious disease of the kidneys or urinary tract. Symptoms are pain, vomiting, blood found in the urine.
Pain in the belly button during pregnancy
The main reasons are:
- At 13 weeks, pain often occurs due to stretching of the skin. This condition does not require medical attention.
- Hernia. In addition to pain, a dense, round or elongated neoplasm under the skin can be felt in the navel area. Such a deviation needs urgent medical attention.
- Infectious disease in the intestines. Pain may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature, diarrhea, in rare cases, vomiting. With such deviations, there is a huge threat that is dangerous for the baby. That is why doctors, together with treatment, carry out the prevention of early childbirth.
Pregnant woman has stomach pain while walking
Have you experienced pain while walking? Don't worry. There are a lot of reasons for such pains, but most of them do not pose a big threat to your unborn baby. Try to listen to our recommendations and then your pregnancy will go well.
- If you want to eliminate the pain - just lie down. Bend your legs at the joints, press them to the tummy. You can also take a warm bath.
- You can reduce pain or eliminate them altogether as follows: accustom yourself to the correct gait, try to take your shoulders back, shift the center of gravity from the toe to the heel.
- wear bandage intended for pregnant women. This belt will allow you to reduce the load on the muscle tissue of the abdomen and relieve tension from the ridge. Wear it from the second trimester. But do not use it all the time - a maximum of 3 hours, then a break for half an hour, and you can put it on again.
- Walk more, go in for swimming, therapeutic exercises - all these physical activities will strengthen the muscle mass of the abdomen, make your back stronger. There is one prohibition - do not make very sudden movements, try not to lift heavy loads during pregnancy.
- Include foods rich in calcium in your diet. For example: milk, cheese, nuts, meat products, greens, eggs and so on.
If you find severe pain during movement or pain that has arisen for no reason and is only getting worse, contact your doctor immediately. Do not wait, take care of your health and the health of the future little one.
Pregnancy is a natural process, conceived by nature itself. This is one of the most important and exciting events in the life of every woman. Like any other process in the body, pregnancy makes itself felt in various ways. How to determine which symptoms to pay special attention to? What hurts during pregnancy?
Stomach ache
To begin with, let's look at different types of pain in the area where it is most disturbing - in the abdomen, because any pain in the abdomen instinctively makes you worry about the unborn child. The main thing to remember is that it is better to once again disturb the observing doctor than to delay getting medical help, because in most cases a woman is not able to determine the causes of pain on her own.
We’ll make a reservation right away that pain during pregnancy is a completely natural manifestation, so it’s important to listen to your body and not panic in advance. Fortunately, not all pain in the abdomen carries a risk for pregnancy. Often, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, the stomach can hurt due to malnutrition. Thus, if you normalize the diet, then pain in the stomach and intestines can be avoided.
constipation
One of the most common problems for expectant mothers is constipation. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy, digested food moves through the intestines much more slowly than normal, in addition, the growing fetus will also put pressure on the intestines. To avoid constipation, pregnant women are advised to eat vegetables, dried fruits and bran, and also try to drink more water. We add that motor activity and small physical activity normalize digestion.
Ligament pain
Another common cause of pain during pregnancy in the abdomen is the tension and sprain of the ligaments that support the uterus in the correct position. As the fetus develops, the ligaments will stretch more and more. Most often, such pain can accompany a change in body position or when sneezing and coughing. Pain in the ligaments can be sharp, but short-lived. Therefore, if a woman feels such severe pain during pregnancy, you should first sit down and rest for a few minutes. Similar pains can occur during physical exertion on the abdominal muscles. In this case, you also need to relax.
Acute diseases
Quite rarely, but there are acute diseases of the abdominal organs. For example, it could be appendicitis or pancreatitis. The general condition worsens with nausea, diarrhea, fever and general weakness of the body. In such cases, you should immediately seek medical help.
Gynecology
It is time to consider situations where pain during pregnancy in the abdomen refers to gynecological problems. First of all, it is a threat of miscarriage. In this case, the pains are constant pulling or cramping in the lower abdomen or lower back, and also do not subside without taking medication. Such pain may be accompanied by bleeding of varying intensity, as during menstruation. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help. With the help of special equipment and various tests in a hospital, the causes that led to the violation of the course of pregnancy should be identified.
Another very common cause of pain in early pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy. It can occur when a fertilized egg attaches itself outside the uterus. Such a pregnancy is diagnosed with positive pregnancy tests, but with a negative ultrasound result. In such cases, pregnancy does not last long (about 6 weeks), and then is interrupted, accompanied by profuse intra-abdominal bleeding and sharp pains in the abdomen. Nausea, dizziness and fainting are also possible. This situation is very serious and can be dangerous to the health and life of a woman, and therefore requires immediate medical attention.
Lower back pain
In addition to the abdominal area, a woman can feel pain in other parts of the body. Often abdominal pain is accompanied by lower back pain. This may be due to the proximity of the nerve endings. More than half of women experience lower back pain after 5 months of pregnancy. The reason is quite clear: the baby grows and gains weight, which increases the load on the spine. Also, during pregnancy, chronic diseases of the spine can worsen. To reduce lower back pain, it is recommended to wear a support belt, as well as to take the most comfortable sitting or lying position.
If low back pain is accompanied by fever or blood pressure, painful or frequent urination, or a change in the color of urine, then you should see a doctor as soon as possible, as such symptoms may indicate kidney disease. Also, problems with urination can be caused not only by fetal pressure on the bladder (which is normal), but can also indicate inflammation of the urinary tract (for example, cystitis). In such cases, medical advice is also important.
Chest pain
In preparation for the birth of a child, the entire body is rebuilt, this also applies to the breast, which will feed the unborn baby. Therefore, it is the female breast that can become another sore spot during pregnancy. This may be due to increased levels of hormones that lead to breast enlargement. You can reduce pain, for example, by choosing the right bra, as well as doing light massage movements and physical exercises to strengthen the pectoral muscles.
It should be noted once again that pregnancy is a huge stress for the whole body, so problems with the functioning of many organs may inevitably appear. Headaches or toothaches, pain and swelling in the legs, sore throat and other ailments are quite likely. In the event of such pain, you should never forget that not only the health of a woman, but also her unborn baby, may be at risk. Therefore, to find out what hurts during pregnancy, you need to see a doctor. It is worth remembering the ancient principle "Forewarned is forearmed", that is, even if the suspicions of any symptom are not confirmed, then in any case, it is better than letting it pass by. It is important to understand that you should not take any medications without the advice of a doctor, since many medications are contraindicated during pregnancy and can lead to a mutation of the fetus or to its loss.