Linen lice folk remedies. How to get rid of linen lice. Methods of control and prevention
![Linen lice folk remedies. How to get rid of linen lice. Methods of control and prevention](https://i1.wp.com/dezplan.ru/sites/default/files/2021_1.jpg)
Usually these creatures like to settle in the seams of clothes, especially woolen, knitted, terry, but never in silk or satin fabric. They can also live in pockets, under the collar, in belts, hats and all sorts of fabric upholstery. It is in the clothes for these bloodsuckers that a favorable microclimate is created so that they can develop in it and feed on the blood of people, continuing to bite them, as they do in the hairline. They do not jump, but only crawl from place to place. Eggs (nits) are laid in clothes in hard-to-reach places (at the seams, inside pockets, under the lining).
This phenomenon is also called pediculosis, but not the head, but already underwear, clothes. The bitten places usually not only itch badly, the legs also become inflamed and burn. With multiple lesions of skin areas in a person, even the temperature can periodically rise, which will indicate the presence of an infection that has come from lice bites into the blood.
- In kindergartens, schools, sports clubs, camps;
- Through close contact with the homeless
- In a temporary refugee camp.
- In those places where the homeless spend the night, for example, in the subway or train.
- In the trenches, shelters during the fighting.
- In the rooms of cheap unkempt hotels
- In public places - for example, transport, baths, saunas, hotels.
- On the beaches, etc.
Even in open waters where infected people swam, these insects can appear. After all, they may well live in the aquatic environment for about 2 days. Therefore, even on the sea or river in places of large crowds, there is a risk of becoming infected with body lice. Be careful with clothes made of wool, linen or cotton. Silk or any other creaking fabrics can not be checked before processing - all the same, lice do not start there.
Methods of getting rid and means
Compared to head lice, bed lice are more easily eliminated than head lice. Moreover, you can finally destroy them even at one time (a day). Among the simple ways, the easiest is to call the sanitary and epidemiological station and call a specialist who knows how to properly, effectively and quickly remove lice on things. However, if it is not possible to pay for such a service, then you can carry out the entire procedure yourself. To do this, you need to go through several important steps:
- Carefully remove all clothing or collect all dirty linen (both bedding and underwear).
- Then load everything into the washing machine.
- After that, add directly to things any insecticidal agent, which is intended for the destruction of linen lice.
- If there are no funds, then you can add vinegar or tar soap to the washing machine, which is very cheap in price (on average - 15 rubles).
- Washing should be carried out at the highest temperature of water possible in a washing machine, or according to the instructions for use of the pediculant.
- In addition, clothes can also be boiled, boiled in a basin.
- The body should be thoroughly washed with a special shampoo or cream that has a pediculating effect.
- The substance on the body must be kept for 30-40 minutes, and then washed off.
- All wounds are treated with special therapeutic agents - creams, lotions, oils.
- Next, clean clothes are put on the person. Moreover, it should be not only washed, but also ventilated before for several days.
Lice (both clothes and head lice) die immediately at hot temperatures. That is why it is best to process things either by boiling or using chemicals in a washing machine with hot water. At least at a temperature of +60 degrees Celsius, but the most optimal temperature is +80 degrees. The best option to carry out the final processing of things is to send them to a disinfection chamber, where all things will be processed with hot steam. Such cameras are in any sanitary and epidemiological station.
When it comes to the destruction of lice on outerwear, which you usually do not wash in the machine, then you should think about professional products. You can spray on a thick coat of "Medifox", "Pyrethrin" or "Fenotrin". And then put everything in a plastic bag and try to negotiate with a laundry or dry cleaner, where there is a large washing machine and disinfection chamber. The administration of such establishments usually undertakes the processing of things for a certain fee. But this is usually done when it is impossible to wash a heavy and thick coat in a home washing machine.
Bed lice remedies
Medifox
Among shampoos, the most effective in the fight against lice is Nok, Lauri, Bubil, Medifox, Veda-2. They can be added to the washing machine when processing things. Vinegar helps soften the tenacity of the nits, so they will fall off when washed and rinsed. You can boil clothes for 20 minutes.
Sometimes "Karboforos" is added directly to boiling water, where contaminated linen is boiled. This makes the lice killing effect even stronger. In addition to Karboforos, any other means can also be added, where there is a sufficiently large percentage of permethrin (1-5%).
Treatment of clothes pediculosis video:
Alexandra
Dec 06, 2016, 6:16 pm
They got rid of body lice by the NOD after they moved into the old house they bought. Some unfortunate former owner lived there, apparently, he launched himself and his home. Old things, of course, were not washed, but simply burned, but we decided to process the velvet lining on the walls. We are still far from the repair, but we already have to live in the house. Therefore, we simply sprayed the panels on the walls abundantly with a 0.5% solution. The instructions say that this is a tool for treating the skin and hairy parts of the body, and that you need to rub the dissolved product. But we just sprayed the textured surface of the panels 3 times in 2 days. Then they just vacuumed everything because the upholstery of the walls sits very tightly. This is how we had to use the remedy - and we didn’t see more lice crawling there, we even checked through a magnifying glass.
IvanovsDec 14, 2016, 6:17 pm
We used Lauri when removing lice, which we brought home from our summer vacation. We lived in a cheap hotel, and picked it up there - we think that there is simply nowhere else. Well, we don’t have children, so that they don’t get infected. We are a young couple, recently married - and here it is! Shame! On the way we stopped at a pharmacy and bought some. The price seems to be normal, the instructions are clear. They washed all the towels, swimwear, things, hats, baseball caps and more. True, I thought that the creamy paste would not dissolve well in the machine, but no, it was even visible during washing that some kind of milk formed in which things were washed. Probably hand washing would be harmful to the skin. In general, all things were washed well, and the heads were also processed - everything went well, albeit unpleasantly.
A small blood-sucking insect called linen louse can cause a lot of trouble to a person. It lives in the seams and folds of clothes, linen, on blankets and mattresses. There are several ways to get rid of lice, the easiest of them is to heat treat, since at temperatures above + 44 ° C, insects die.
Signs of lice
Linen louse is also called clothes louse because it lives on human clothes. The difference from the head louse is that the body louse looks a little larger, lays eggs on the pile and in the folds of the fabric, and jumps to feed on human skin. The valley of the linen louse is about 5 mm, its head is small, and the abdomen is large, flat, females are slightly larger than males. She orients herself in space with the help of her sense of smell, capturing the surrounding smells with her antennae. Likes to settle on cotton and linen fabrics.
To find out where the louse is, you need to carefully examine all the clothes that you constantly wear, as well as the linen on which you sleep. You also need to imagine what it looks like. The most difficult thing is to distinguish the clothes look from the head one, therefore, not only clothes, but also the head are often treated for prevention.
Insect Danger
Of particular concern are the bites of linen lice, since their saliva contains substances that prevent blood clotting. As a result, a poorly healing wound remains on the body, which is easy to detect. The bite site becomes inflamed, looks like a red seal, the person constantly itchs. Itching is the first cause for concern.
Body lice are also dangerous because they do not just bite, but can become a source of the spread of such terrible diseases as typhus and Volyn (trench) fever.
Bites are most commonly present on the lower back, neck, armpits, and upper back. These areas of the body are most closely in contact with clothing and sweat quite a lot. The bites look like small, separately located red swellings. To get rid of insects, you need to urgently change clothes and disinfect all bedding in the house.
Causes of linen lice
Many are interested in the question of where these terrible linen lice come from, because we have not lived in dugouts for a long time and use a wide variety of detergents in everyday life. Unfortunately, the main reason for their spread is poor hygiene. But anyone can become infected with lice if they come into contact with things on which insects live. Here is a list of places where people are most likely to become infected:
- public transport, especially trains.
- hotel rooms;
- common places of residence, such as tents, rooms in hostels, summer camps for children;
- fitting rooms in clothing stores.
A louse can jump onto your clothes and in close contact with another person.
Advice! If you do not want to get lice, wash your underwear and outerwear more often, and keep your body clean.
These insects do not pass from animals, since their blood-sucking apparatus is adapted exclusively for human skin. The same applies to the paws, which need to hold on to thin hairs or villi.
Lifetime
After we have learned where body lice come from on a person’s clothes, I want to know how quickly they multiply and how long they live. These are quite important questions, since measures to combat the blood-sucking insect depend on them.
Lice live a little less than 40 days, but multiply quickly. Under favorable conditions, the female sticks 10-14 eggs per day to the villi. The optimum temperature for development is 30°C, which is close to human body temperature. If it gets colder +22 or warmer than +40, then the larvae stop hatching. In cool conditions, at a temperature of +10, lice can live only 10 days without food.
How to deal with them
After you have been able to determine on your own or with the help of a doctor that lice bite you, you need to look for ways to get rid of them. Here is a list of steps anyone can take:
- Wash all wearable items and all linen at a high temperature (+60° or higher).
- When washing, add vinegar.
- After washing, clothes and linen should be dried well and ironed with a hot iron through a damp cloth. If you can use a steamer, that would be great. Under the influence of hot steam, all lice, as well as their larvae, will surely die.
- In winter, clothes can be dried in the cold.
- Boil combs and hairpins separately, especially fabric hairpins.
- Treat the body with anti-pediculosis agents.
These measures will help get rid of bloodsuckers without the use of toxic chemicals.
Chemical and folk remedies
In order to get rid of body lice, use products containing permethrin in their composition. Permethrin paralyzes insects, they lose their ability to eat and die. An example of such a drug is Medifox. 24 ml of a concentrated substance is diluted in 96 ml of water, the linen is soaked in the resulting solution for about 40 minutes. Shampoos NOK, Veda, Bubil, Biosim have a similar effect. After such treatment, the insects die, but the larvae sometimes remain, so the funds are reused after a week.
Advice! Permethrin can cause an allergic reaction and should not be used by pregnant women or by young children (under 5 years of age).
Distinguishing linen lice from head lice can be very difficult, especially if you are not an expert. For this reason, it is advised that if bites are found, just in case, treat the entire body, especially the head, with lice shampoo.
In addition to professional preparations, you can use folk remedies that help remove insects. Such remedies include vinegar, which kills lice, but does not affect their larvae (nits). Clothes are rinsed in a decoction of milkweed or tansy, since the smell of these herbs is not tolerated by lice.
There are many ways for bloodsuckers to enter housing - this is everyday contact with an infected person, and buying things in spontaneous markets, staying in medical institutions or hotels where SanPiN requirements are poorly observed, and even using public locker rooms (for example, in a swimming pool or gym) and transport . How to remove linen lice at home and prevent their reappearance?
They live only on people. More than 45 thousand years ago, this type of synanthropus separated from head lice, which is associated with the spread of clothing.
At the same time, both representatives of the families of bloodsuckers may well get along on the body of one owner. Since they learned to remove linen lice relatively recently, mankind has suffered significant damage from them for many centuries, because it is these insects that are carriers of dangerous diseases, among which typhus stands out.
Mass infection with body lice is a risk of an outbreak of infections! Only in the Russian-Turkish war of the 18th century more people died from typhus than from wounds!
The body of the insect is elongated, up to 3 mm in length, translucent, and when the individual is satiated, the abdomen is translucent red.
Nutrition and types of bites
Individuals prone to allergies develop a specific reaction on the skin. Despite the fact that the linen louse lives on clothes, it feeds on the host's body.
Adults live on average for about a month. During this time, each female lays several hundred eggs (nits), which she sticks to the villi of the fabric or to the fluffy hairs on the human body.
In 4-7 days, the embryo develops into a sexually mature louse. The larvae are very sensitive to ambient temperature. The range from 22 to 40 degrees Celsius suits them for development.
At lower or higher rates, they die. Adult individuals suspend their vital activity when the temperature drops from 20 to 10 degrees, and are able to do without food for up to 1.5 weeks.
By the way, head lice can also become linen lice. With excessive infection, when insects descend from the hair onto the body, after several generations, one species may degenerate into another, which has been proven in the laboratory.
The main causes of linen lice
Items from second-hand shops and markets can also be swarming with insects. Therefore, even the most ardent fighter for purity can become a victim of bloodsuckers.
If, nevertheless, linen lice have not bypassed you, how to get rid of lice at home will be prompted by simple tips:
- linen and clothing should be boiled or steamed, then it should be hung out in the sun in a ventilated place for 5-7 days;
- if possible, things should be given for disinfection in a steam-formalin chamber, this method is a combination of heat and chemical treatment;
- if the infection is significant, it should be borne in mind that not only linen seams and pile of clothing, but also the human body can be seeded with nits, so it is important to disinfect things and treat the patient.
What remedy for linen lice will help for sure?
Means for processing clothes and bed linen
Often, it is enough to wash clothes at a high temperature with the addition of a good powder with an antibacterial effect (for example, Sarma).
Freezing also helps, especially for delicate fabrics: clothes can be placed in the cold or in the freezer for 5-7 days, then washed and ironed.
- kerosene;
- acetic acid;
- decoction of celandine.
It should be borne in mind that the smell after such persecution does not disappear for a long time, and the fabrics may deteriorate. For white things, prolonged soaking in whiteness or boiling is acceptable.
Skin and hair treatment products
If the linen louse attacked en masse, the infected person, as well as family members, should be treated.
hellebore water from lice
For this use:
- benzyl benzoate (suspension 20%);
- hellebore water;
- tar soap;
- 5% boric ointment.
The scalp is treated with emulsions and shampoos with an anti-pediculosis effect:
MedifoxBirch tar
However, one should be aware that folk methods are inferior in effectiveness to industrial preparations, require a lot of time and do not guarantee a 100% result! In addition, many of them are dangerous to health and even life.
Prevention of the appearance of linen lice
Since getting rid of linen lice is somewhat more difficult than preventing their appearance at all, it is worth observing preventive measures:
- avoid being in unsanitary conditions and with large crowds of people;
- maintain personal hygiene;
- monitor the cleanliness of things and bed linen;
- carry out regular wet cleaning in the house;
- carefully handle things after long trips and business trips;
- do not allow strangers to use personal items such as washcloths, combs, towels, underwear, etc.
Since linen lice bite very noticeably, with symptoms such as the appearance of bluish or reddish dots on the body, itching, irritation, you should carefully examine yourself and your clothes, then carry out preventive treatment.
Conclusion
On the left is a fossil louse. On the right is her modern descendant.
general description
![](https://i2.wp.com/domovod.guru/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/stadii-razvitiya-vshi.jpg)
Appearance
Lice are transmitted from person to person. It happens most often like this:
Where do bed lice live
In order to regularly go hunting, linen louse settles in close proximity to a person. Favorite place - clothes. You can find them most often in the seams. They don't settle for shirts and pants that you wear less than once a week (they won't be able to eat as often as they should). Carefully inspect the seams on the clothes - this is a favorite place for lice
Insects often settle in bedding, pillows, mattresses. But massively adults do not move to bed. If a louse has fallen on a mattress, it will wait until a person is nearby and move onto it.
Signs of infection
- insomnia;
- bite marks (most often on the buttocks, thighs, neck, arms, abdomen, back);
- regular feeling of itching all over the body;
- thickening of the skin;
- purulent inflammation;
- perhaps even a nervous breakdown (most often found in children - severe itching leads to stress);
- blueing of the skin;
- nausea;
- increase in body temperature.
Photo gallery: lice bites
Each bite area is red, swollen, itchy. It is clearly defined, in the middle there is a small hole through which the insect drank blood.
How to distinguish a bite:
- unlike the bite of bedbugs, there is no clear (continuous) chain of wounds;
- flea bites are painful. Lice secrete a liquid into the wound that contains an anesthetic. Itching, burning sensation occur after a few days;
- the trace from the tick is much larger, there remains a hard lump resembling edema;
- most of all, the wound is similar to a mosquito bite. But after the mosquito there is no trace of a puncture through which they drank blood.
How to treat the affected area
A specific list of drugs that will help get rid of the symptoms of pediculosis can be voiced by a doctor. But before a visit to him, itching can be reduced.
- First of all, you should take a shower. Give up the usual gels for a while, use laundry soap.
- After that, treat the wounds with hydrogen peroxide.
- A bite from an adult louse can trigger an allergic reaction. Therefore, swelling can be lubricated with hydrocortisone ointment.
![](https://i1.wp.com/domovod.guru/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/perekis-vodoroda.jpg)
Folk sign: the ancient Slavs believed that it was forbidden to eat bread during needlework, otherwise lice would start.
Not only rashes, itching are potential troubles after the appearance of lice. Insects are carriers of various diseases:
- typhus;
- relapsing fever;
- trench fever.
Previously, these diseases led to the death of many people. Today, it is possible to cope with diseases, but you need to go to a specialist as soon as possible. First symptoms:
- a sharp increase in temperature;
- Strong headache;
- vomit.
If you have a fever, headache or nausea, be sure to consult a doctor
If symptoms appear a couple of days after the bites occur, contact a specialist immediately for help.
How to get rid of bed lice
professional tools
Previously, bed linen, things were necessarily treated with kerosene. In it, things were soaked, boiled, then got rid of the unpleasant smell of kerosene itself.
After using kerosene, you will have to deal with an unpleasant odor for a long time.
Today there is no need to use this method, you can take the following drugs:
- Medifox;
- Pedilin;
- Carbofox.
Bubil, ParaPlus, Not Free - body products.
ParaPlus - a remedy for lice
To eliminate lice, you need to follow the script:
- all infected items are washed automatically at the maximum allowable temperature. Be sure to add the selected agent instead of the conditioner;
- the body is treated with the selected preparation according to the instructions (in some cases, the affected area must be wrapped with polyethylene). The composition is washed off after the specified time (from 10 to 40 minutes);
- after that, put on new things, leave the infected items of clothing to dry on the balcony under direct sunlight (they should dry as long as possible);
- clean items should not be placed near those that were not infected.
If you can't wash that many items, take them to the dry cleaners (letting you know what you need to get rid of). Processing should be carried out 2-3 times.
Folk methods
Prevention methods
In order not to have to think about how to remove lice, it is better to prevent their occurrence.
- One of the popular folk methods is to put a pot of ferns indoors. According to observations, the smell of the plant should repel insects.
- Avoid unsanitary rooms, close contact with unclean people.
- If the train offered wet linen, ask to change to dry.
- After traveling by train, bus, hotel stay, be sure to wash your clothes thoroughly.
- After buying clothes, wash them at a high (permissible) temperature.
Remember, if you find at least one bed lice on the territory of the apartment, you should start disinfestation, as they multiply quickly. Lost time is fraught with a long disposal of unpleasant neighbors, allergic reactions and even serious illnesses.
Their main differences:
- From and pubic lice: in the evolution of underwear forgot how to live on the hair. Bite marks on the head or groin are a sign of infestation by other species.
- From fleas: at body lice light body, They they can't jump.
- From bedbugs: body lice elongated and less than a bedbug, she active at any time days (the peak of activity in bedbugs occurs at 3-4 in the morning).
Linen lice: photo
This wingless translucent creatures with an oblong body and 3 pairs of legs in the upper body. Grow on the head two thin stilettos, with which the insect pierces skin and sucks blood. On the sides characteristic folds, which are not so noticeable if the louse has already drunk blood. Their color is changing from white-gray hungry to red-brown those who are satisfied. Adult size - 2-6 mm.
oblong eggs() usually no more than 0.5 mm. They firmly glued to human clothes with a special secret. Due to their small size, they are very hard to find on things. Larvae and nymphs(as the next stage of development is called) different from adults only size - from 0.5 mm. up to 2 mm.
Length and conditions of life
This type of lice settles on hairless areas of the body, predominantly in underwear- so they are closer to nutrition (human blood). The bites are located there Where is the garment closest to the body? person: on the neck, back, armpits, arms, legs, buttocks. Due to the location, the footprints can be mistaken for bed bug "meals".
How to recognize pediculosis
Human, infected with pediculosis, may not be aware of it despite easily recognizable symptoms. After all rashes and pimples look like allergies, A pain from a bite imperceptible. piercing the skin, insect brings in the wound analgesic enzyme. Only after a while the person begins to itch.
Linen lice: photos of bites
Symptoms of linen lice:
- On the body appear pimples and redness, which heal in 4-5 days.
- Leather in these places it itches a lot- so much so that sometimes infected comb them to the blood and ulcers.
- If bites a lot, the skin around acquires bluish or reddish tint.
- Bite Maybe provoke strong allergic reaction.
- All this leads to nervous breakdown(especially in children): frequent mood swings, insomnia, excessive irritability.
Important! Without treatment, bites can lead to boils, pyoderma, excoriation. In countries where more than half of the population lives in unsanitary conditions, lice carry deadly typhus.
How to detect linen lice
Lice settle in the seams of clothes, pockets, on the folds of fabric and in other hard-to-reach places. Preference give back woolen and cotton fabrics, and they try to avoid silk, satin and slippery shiny synthetics.
get infected can be done in different ways:
- Through personal contact with a person who has linen lice.
- In public places where the infected people were.
- Taking advantage of things infected person.
- In swimming pools and public waters(lice can survive in the aquatic environment up to two days).
Despite the fact that lice cannot live far from the human body, can get infected in different ways.. Looking for a new food source an insect overcomes from 15 to 30 cm in a minute. Although it cannot jump like a flea, it help tightness in public transport, the shops ready-made clothes, filled trains, bad housekeeping in hotel rooms.
Pediculosis strongly exposed:
- People living in unsanitary conditions;
- People, changing underwear less than twice a week;
- children(since they do not pay attention to the sloppy appearance of people and are in close contact with other children for a long time).
If one louse got on the clothes, this is often enough for a quick infection.
Conclusion
Small insects (up to 5 mm.), living on clothes and bedding of a person. At first they bites are imperceptible. Then the infected itching starts, appear redness and pimples a severe allergic reaction is possible. You can reduce your risk of infection if you clearly stick to personal hygiene rules, do not wear other people's clothes and regularly change underwear and bedding.
Useful video
Causes and prevention of pediculosis in kindergarten.