Why does urine turn brown? Why does urine turn dark brown and what to do about it? Brownish yellow urine
Today, brown urine can be observed with almost equal frequency in both adults and children, for which there are many reasons. This includes a banal lack of fluid in the body, the consumption of so-called coloring products, and the development of diseases.
Pathological causes
Brown urine is not typical for a healthy person. Therefore, if you notice too dark a liquid in the toilet, you should listen to your own body and pay attention to the slightest disturbances in its functioning.
In general, the discharge of brown urine can be observed with:
- Infectious diseases of the urinary system, for example, cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, etc., which is due to the presence of impurities of pus or blood in the urine, giving it a dark color. Inflammatory processes can be differentiated from other diseases by an increase in temperature, the appearance of pain in the lower back or lower abdomen, the presence of edema and increased frequency of urination.
- Urolithiasis, since when stones move through the urinary tract, their sharp edges and spines injure the delicate mucous membranes, which provokes minor bleeding. As a result, the urine may turn brown.
- Polycystic kidney disease and tumor damage to the organs of the urinary system, which is caused by the excretion of blood and tumor breakdown products along with urine.
- Diseases of the liver and gall bladder, for example, cirrhosis, calculous cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia or hepatitis, since these ailments are characterized by the release of specific substances along with urine - bilirubin and biliverdin, which give it a brown tint. Additional signs of liver problems may include the formation of yellow foam when shaking urine, discoloration of stool, and a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate.
Important: due to the nature of the functioning of the kidneys at night, the first morning portion of urine often has a richer color than all subsequent ones, which is the norm.
Based on the color of urine, an experienced specialist can make the first assumptions about the reasons for the deterioration of the patient’s condition
Thus, you should consult a doctor immediately if, in addition to the discharge of dark urine, a person has:
- fever;
- pain in the stomach or back;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- nausea and vomiting;
- discomfort during urination;
- pungent smell of urine.
Attention! The formation of melanomas is often accompanied by the excretion of dark brown urine.
Features of the appearance of brown urine in women and men
Brown urine in men often acts as a sign of the progression of prostate diseases or the occurrence of inflammation in the testicles, vas deferens, etc. This is explained by the fact that through the urethra in men, not only urine is released, but also seminal fluid containing the secretion of the prostate gland. Therefore, any diseases of the prostate, testicles, and appendages can act as a cause of brown urine in men. Moreover, injuries to the genital organs lead to the same result.
If we talk about why women produce brown urine, the reasons for this may also lie in diseases of the genital organs, in particular:
- uterine fibroids;
- STD;
- cervical tumors, etc.
Attention! In the absence of other symptoms and persistent discharge of dark urine, you should immediately go to see a doctor, as this may indicate oncological pathologies.
Other reasons
However, brown urine is not always a sign of the development of a particular disease. Sometimes dehydration of the body can manifest itself in this way, caused by insufficient fluid intake, excessive physical exertion, overheating of the body, etc.
Important: even banal food poisoning and acute respiratory infections can cause the release of dark urine, since they often cause excessive loss of water by the body.
Also, the reasons for the appearance of dark urine may lie in abuse:
- legumes;
- rhubarb;
- black tea;
- beef;
- aloe, etc.
Eating large amounts of certain foods, particularly legumes, can cause your urine to turn brown.
In addition, taking medications such as:
- laxatives, especially those containing senna extract or metoclopramide;
- metronidazole;
- preparations based on phenol, cresol or Lysol;
- antimalarials;
- medications containing naphthol or salol;
- Activated carbon;
- preparations based on nitrofuran derivatives;
- rifampicin;
- infusions and decoctions based on bearberry leaves, etc.
Most people have a disdainful attitude towards urine as waste. In fact, this is a product of the body’s vital activity, demonstrating to a knowledgeable person the condition of the internal organs no worse than an x-ray. The color of urine can tell a lot about the state of health and problems in the functioning of certain organs, how much liquid a person drinks, what he ate and what medications he takes.
The normal color of urine in an adult in good health is yellow. It can be lighter or darker, but always transparent. The tone changes with age and depends on physical activity. Urine contains several coloring substances, formed mainly from blood pigments:
- hematoporphyrin;
- uroerythrin;
- Urorrosein;
- urochromes;
- urobilin;
- uric acid.
Normal urine color
The concentration of colorants may vary. Uric acid, unlike other substances that make up urine, has a pinkish tint. But its content is small and does not change the overall picture of yellow pigments. It can dominate in the coloring of urine in the first month of a person’s life and in cases of pathological kidney disease.
The appearance of turbidity, sediment, and color change indicates a disease of both the genitourinary system and the gastrointestinal tract.
If a white sediment appears in the yellow urine, you should consult a urologist, this is a sign of the formation of kidney stones. At the initial stage, the organ can be restored with proper nutrition. In advanced forms, treatment is complex, surgical or using ultrasound.
If the urine color is normal, it may foam. This is a signal about an increased concentration of protein in urine as a result of its high content in the blood and tissues. It is urgent to treat the kidneys, check the stomach and thyroid gland. Pathology in these organs provokes the production of protein in large quantities.
The color of urine changes for various reasons and there are many of them. Even in a healthy person, it can suddenly turn red or orange.
Urine is never purple or blue, closer to ultramarine. Can be painted in other colors.
The amount of pigments and other substances is influenced by:
- age;
- the amount of liquid you drink;
- diseases;
- pregnancy;
- air temperature;
- physical activity;
- medications taken;
- natural products;
- dyes in drinks and semi-finished products.
The color of urine can be influenced by a huge number of factors.
What does the color of urine indicate? If a person has clear and almost colorless urine, it means he is an infant a few days old or drinks a lot of water with a passive lifestyle. It is in optimal climatic conditions, does not freeze or overheat, and the body expends a minimum of energy to maintain vital functions. Ethyl alcohol makes urine colorless. After drinking strong drinks, increased urination and discoloration of urine are observed. But this does not mean that everything is in order with your health. The kidneys work under increased load and are not able to filter and remove toxins from the blood, only water.
The greater the load, the person sweats from the heat and drinks little, the urine will darken. Color also changes with age. Dark yellow urine with a high content of pigments and uric acid in elderly people and when a healthy body is dehydrated.
Often people notice that the color of their urine has changed dramatically, becoming dark red or orange or brown. The reason is simple, you need to analyze what you ate yesterday. Urine can be colored brightly by:
- red beets;
- carrot;
- cherries;
- blueberry;
- blackberry;
- rhubarb;
- beans;
- beer;
- drinks with dyes.
Some foods can color urine after eating them.
Apples and cucumbers may affect the color of urine, but they will lighten it. The coloring goes away quickly. The exceptions are beer and food colorings. They load the liver and kidneys, forcing them to work overload, removing toxins from the body. Irritation of the walls of the urinary canals, stomach, and bladder occurs.
When taking medications and vitamin-mineral complexes, you may notice a change in the color of your urine. The main means used more often than others and that actively influence the coloring of urine are listed in the table.
It is impossible to say unequivocally that this is the color that urine will acquire. Quinine can turn urine dark brown and black. It all depends on the body’s reaction to a particular drug. Triamterene gives the urine a bluish tint in some patients, while in others it is emerald. Ethyl alcohol discolors urine, making it transparent. At the same time, the urge to go to the toilet more often and excessive urination.
The use of herbal decoctions with senna leaves leads to urine turning light green and green-yellow.
Drinking a decoction of senna leaves can change the color of urine
When treated with drugs containing: nitrofurans, metronidazole, chloroquine, normal yellow urine gradually darkens in the jar and acquires a brown tint.
Urine of a sick person
If the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system, especially the kidneys, is disrupted, the color of urine changes. Diseases of the liver, stomach, gallbladder and cardiovascular system are also reflected in the coloring of urine.
The first sign of the disease is the appearance of various types of sediment and turbidity.
- The proteins take the form of white flakes that gradually settle.
- The pus resembles cream tinted with brilliant green.
- Mucus is like a transparent, poorly frozen jelly.
- The excess salt content is colored in different colors and settles to the bottom of the jar as a fine powder.
- Blood not mixed with urine may have an irregular shape and settle slowly.
The color of urine has changed, what does this mean? Even a yellow pigment, a more saturated tone than usual, indicates a disruption in the functioning of the organs.
A decrease in the number of pigments that color urine in a normal color is caused by renal failure, diabetes of all types, and renal glycosuria - increased glucose levels in the kidneys.
When dehydration occurs as a result of intoxication - diarrhea, vomiting, urine becomes dark yellow. Stagnation of bile and infectious diseases lead to a similar coloration of urine. When a person receives burns, the immune system adjusts to healing and as a result, the urine darkens.
Dark yellow urine due to dehydration
Green urine, what is it? If taking medications that color it this color is excluded, and you have not eaten rhubarb, then there is a high probability of a viral liver disease, namely obstructive jaundice. Why is urine green - it contains a lot of bilirubin.
A green color with a brown tint appears in parenchymal-type jaundice, when the bile pigment urobilinogen, which is the end product of hemoglobin breakdown, is added to bilirubin. The symptoms of liver disease are mild and at the initial stage of development are determined by changes in the color of urine. When shaken, a foam with a greenish tint is formed.
Urine becomes dark brown with a greenish tint when the body is intoxicated with a large amount of beer, especially dark, unfiltered varieties. After drinking malt liquor in large quantities, the kidneys are restored and the release of enzymes and toxins is increased within about a week.
Brown urine may be caused by drinking a lot of beer.
With a high content of urobilinogen in the urine, it becomes brown, brown and gray-red in color. This is the result of the development of hemolytic anemia in the body - a pathology in hematopoiesis, in which red blood cells are destroyed. The disease is serious and requires immediate action.
Red cloudy urine is observed in a large number of diseases accompanied by bleeding:
- Lead anemia – uroporfinuria;
- tumors, including malignant ones, in the urinary system;
- stomach and duodenal ulcers;
- diffuse and erosive gastritis;
- urolithiasis disease;
- cystitis;
- prostatitis;
- kidney infarction.
In diseases of the stomach and intestines, most of the bloody inclusions are excreted in the feces. In case of severe bleeding, it enters the urine and first turns it pink; in advanced cases, during remission and exacerbation, it turns red.
Urine with blood may indicate gastrointestinal diseases or hematuria
The definition of color as meat slop means coloring in a cloudy red-brown tone, as when mixing blood with water when washing liver or red meat. This is what urine becomes like in case of hematuria - blood diseases, acute and chronic glomerulonephritis.
Black urine indicates an excess of melanin, hemoglobinuria, and homogentized acid. Such substances are released in large quantities during an exacerbation of hemolytic kidney - a form of acute renal failure and a type of progressively developing cancer - melanosarcoma. Alkaptonuria, a hereditary disease associated with disturbances in the metabolism of urine enzymes, gives urine a black tint.
If there is a large amount of pus, proteins, fats, and phosphates in the urine, it turns white, as if milk had been added to it. Sediments of different shapes gradually form, but the turbidity remains. Most often, this indicates degeneration of the kidneys and the formation of fatty deposits in them.
If the urine is milky, indicating kidney lymphostasis, you need to pay attention to additional symptoms of the disease - swelling. Neglect of the disease leads to complications in the functioning of the heart and the development of oncology.
Every person should periodically look at the color of their urine in order to promptly detect diseases that otherwise do not manifest themselves at the initial stage.
Sometimes the question may arise, why is a woman’s urine brown, what are the causes of this phenomenon and should I be afraid of it? Brown urine in a woman often causes panic, since darkening can indicate various types of lesions, but before you panic, figure out what are the reasons why the urine has become dark brown. Sometimes it's not so scary.
Sometimes urine can take on several shades, which will still be considered the norm. So, dark yellow urine after sleep is a normal phenomenon. Since in the morning the urochrome concentration in urine is higher in comparison with daytime values. Drinking heavily causes the color to change to lighter shades. Unfortunately, in some cases, urine the color of beer or strong tea can indicate problems of a pathological and physical nature.
Brown urine in a child occurs due to the abuse of drugs, the main component of which is aloe, legumes or rhubarb. Various types of laxative medications can cause dark brown urine. Especially if the composition contains hay and cascura. Antibacterial medications and medications that treat malaria should also be included in this category of medications. All of them can cause brown urine.
Sometimes children and adults need to refrain from urinating, for example, on the road, or do not drink enough fluid. These reasons can cause brown urine.
With significant physical stress on the body, the rate and volume of sweating increases significantly, which affects the amount of fluid in the body. The result is that the urine is darker against the background of fluid deficiency. Dark urine is often found in people living in hot climates. Please be aware that there are a number of coloring products available. Strong tea drunk over the past 24 hours can affect the final color of urine. The same effect is achieved by including a large amount of beef, legumes, and rhubarb in the diet. When taking medications with activated carbon, you are guaranteed to have urine the color of dark beer.
If none of these factors are present in your life, and this is not the first time tea-colored urine has been observed, you should think about visiting a doctor, since the cause may manifest itself in a pathological form.
Development of pathologies
Brown urine in men, women, or children may indicate the presence of a disorder. Liver pathologies can have a corresponding effect. With such problems, a pigment such as bilirubin begins to act, causing the urine to darken. Dark urine is an essential companion for jaundice.
Serious renal damage cannot be ruled out. The first place in the list of possible causes of dark urine is urolithiasis. When stones form in urine, they injure the mucous membranes of the kidneys, so the urine becomes filled with blood.
There is also a kidney disease called polycystic disease. In this case, the urine looks like meat slop with a brown tint. The presence of such discharge may also indicate tumors of a malignant nature.
A number of inflammatory diseases can change the color of urine:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- urethritis.
Anemia of hemolytic nature can also lead to an increase in the amount of bilirubin, which affects the color of urine. When such a sign is detected, it is important to exclude copper poisoning, hepatic cirrhosis, tyrosinemia, hemochromatosis, which is often combined with excess “metal” in the blood.
The most serious danger is posed by cancerous tumors in the liver and pancreas, collagenosis and vasculitis. A number of diseases of autoimmune origin cannot be excluded.
Sexual characteristics
When talking about the causes of dark urine, the gender of the patient is also taken into account. Thus, men may encounter dark urine in a number of diseases affecting the prostate, ducts that excrete sperm, diseases of the testicles and other organs of the genitourinary system. The fact is that urine passes through the urethra, through which seminal fluid and prostate secretions are also excreted.
With prostatitis, men often encounter a kind of rusty urine. This is due to the fact that blood stagnation is found in the prostate gland. For representatives of the stronger sex, a brown tint of urine may be a signal of scrotal injury or epididymitis.
If we talk about women, then a dark urinary hue signals the need to check the genitals. Vaginal discharge often gets into the urine. The discharge can be detected in case of a cancerous tumor of the uterine cervix, with a disintegrating type of fibroid of the same name, with a number of sexually transmitted diseases, with inflammation of a nonspecific nature. In addition to direct darkening, when tumors disintegrate, a pungent smell of urine appears, which cannot be called pleasant.
Do not forget also that during periods of menstruation in women, blood is mixed into the urine, which can affect the shade. In this case, of course, there is no need to go to the doctor. This is a natural process, and the color of the urine is most likely normal.
Pregnancy period
Pregnant women receive special attention from doctors. During the period of bearing a child, a woman has to go through considerable changes. The body is rebuilt to meet the needs of the fetus, and there is also a change at the hormonal level.
Often during such periods, expectant mothers are faced with dark-colored urine, which leads to unnecessary worries. The normal urinary indicator is yellow, but do not be alarmed by any deviations from the usual color. Think about what you ate last night. If your diet includes vegetables and fruits known for their coloring abilities, there is nothing to worry about. Otherwise, especially if there are no problems with maintaining fluid balance, you should consult a doctor.
Due to the increased load on all systems during pregnancy, the body of the expectant mother is not always able to cope with the increasing loads. The growing fetus creates pressure on surrounding organs, in particular on the kidneys, which leads to disruption of their functionality. In addition, the kidneys work for two organisms. Accordingly, they have to cleanse not only the body of the expectant mother, but also the unborn child from waste and toxins.
The most important thing during pregnancy is not the color of urine, but its texture. If the fluid becomes cloudy, it's time to see a doctor. The doctor prescribes appropriate tests that will help identify pathologies.
Dangerous combinations and shades
In some cases, the combination of certain symptoms with a change in urine color should be a reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. We are talking about the accompaniment of dark urine with lumbar pain. This makes urination painful. There is swelling and fever. Such symptoms are sure signs of kidney pathologies.
If the urine becomes dark and at the same time dyspeptic disorders appear and vomiting is present, you should call a doctor at home. This condition is dangerous due to additional dehydration of the body and often indicates pathologies of the intestinal type that occur in an acute form.
Another dangerous combination that requires immediate attention from a specialist is dark urine combined with urinary problems. In men, in this case, pain in the testicles may occur, especially if they have recently received injuries.
Light brown shades of urine are most often a harbinger of the development of an infection in the urinary tract. In this case, patients additionally experience pain in the abdomen and they want to urinate constantly. There is increased sweating, and the discharge acquires a strong odor. If, with such symptoms, additional blood appears, and the change in color could not be provoked by food, medical attention is needed.
It is important to additionally pay attention to the color of the skin, sclera and stool. If they also have a yellow tint, then we are talking about liver diseases, which often requires immediate hospitalization.
Cloudy brown urine is a clear sign of pathology, the solution of which requires medical attention. The cause of this cloudiness may be an increase in the amount of bile pigments, alkaptonuria, the use of certain medications, pyuria, phosphaturia.
Stones and sand in the kidneys can make the urine dark and cloudy, since they provoke injuries to the internal organ, which means that blood is mixed with the urine.
Another defective cause is a tumor of the genitourinary system or its infection. If you experience cloudy urine for several days, you should seek help from a doctor.
Other options
Sometimes the urine may become darker due to the presence of brown flakes in it. This manifestation is a sure sign of inflammatory kidney damage. The pathology is considered as an independent disease or can be a complication against the background of damage to the kidneys, the urinary system as a whole, or the genital organs. This defect often manifests itself in sexually transmitted diseases, inflammation of the bladder or kidneys.
If the deviation is accompanied by pain when urinating, pain in muscles and joints, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, or a rise in temperature, we are talking about the need to receive immediate medical help. However, additional diagnostics and tests will be required to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Normally, human urine contains a certain amount of mucus, which cannot be detected during diagnosis. However, its presence in test results indicates prolonged stagnation of urine or infection of the excretory system. Such pathologies can cause increased mucous production, making drainage difficult.
Therefore, some of it begins to flow out. However, sometimes the presence of mucus in the urine can indicate a simply incorrect urine collection for testing, which is a reason for ordering a repeat test.
Most often, mucus is detected in female tests. The presence of this element can indicate not only kidney damage directly, but also gynecological problems and even pregnancy. If mucus appears in large quantities during the gestation period, we are talking about an inflammatory process that requires immediate treatment, as it is fraught with the loss of the child.
Darkening of urine that persists for several days makes you seriously concerned about your health. The causes of dark urine can be either natural or pathological.
- Natural:
- Increased physical activity.
- Drinking little fluid.
- Products that color urine.
- Heatwave.
- Use of medications.
In addition to the above factors, biological fluid can change its color during the day. It is darkest in the morning. This is due to its concentration during the night, when the liquid does not enter the body. This happens when water balance is not maintained during the day, increased sweating, hot weather and physical activity.
As for foods that affect the color of urine, these are: beets, legumes, carrots, blueberries and even beef. Changes in urine are observed in people who drink a lot of black tea and coffee. If you exclude the above products from the diet, the color is restored to normal.
There are also medications that cause darkening of biological fluid. These are drugs that contain the following substances: cephalosporins, acetylsalicylic acid, ascorbic acid, metronidazole, riboflavin, nitrofuran and its derivatives, sulfonamides.
- Pathological reasons:
- Liver diseases (cirrhosis, hepatitis).
- Damage to the gallbladder and bile ducts (cholestasis, cholelithiasis, pancreatitis).
- Dehydration of the body.
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Kidney diseases (polycystic disease, nephrolithiasis, glomerulonephritis).
- Oncological processes in the body.
- Poisoning with copper salts.
- Metabolic disorders (hemochromatosis, porphyria, tyrosinemia).
If the liquid is dark yellow, cloudy or contains impurities, then most often this indicates urolithiasis. With this pathology, an increased concentration of salt is observed. If the urine has a green tint, then this is a sign of hepatitis. Dark yellow color indicates dehydration, congestion in the kidneys or acute infectious processes. The dark brown color is caused by an increased content of bilirubin and biliverdin, that is, bile enzymes. This condition indicates diseases of the gallbladder and liver. If the urine is red or looks like meat slop, this indicates that it contains red blood cells. This is associated with inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, hemoglobinuria or hematuria.
Dark urine in kidney disease
One of the main filters of the body is the kidneys. They filter blood plasma, turning it into primary and secondary urine, which removes excess mineral salts and nitrogenous waste from the body. In a healthy person, the internal environment of the kidneys is sterile. But quite often pathological microflora develops in the kidneys, provoking inflammatory processes. Most often this occurs with abnormalities in the development of the organ, various tumor or autoimmune processes.
Dark urine is very common in kidney disease. If the secreted fluid is accompanied by bloody or purulent impurities, this indicates nephritis or glomerulonephritis. When there is bleeding in the kidneys, urinary tract or bladder, the urine becomes brown, dark or dirty brown.
There are a number of symptoms that appear simultaneously with changes in urine and indicate pathologies of the kidneys:
- Painful sensations in the lower back and side. Unpleasant sensations vary in intensity and most often occur during urination and movement. Pain may be reflected in the groin and genitals.
- Temperature increase. This condition indicates infectious processes. For example, with pyelonephritis the temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, and with apostematous nephritis it is even higher.
- Blood pressure surges. This is typical for glomerulonephritis, when pathologies of the glomerular vessels cause spasms of the arteries. A similar thing is observed with congenital anomalies of the renal vessels, torsion of the vascular pedicle in the wandering kidney.
- Nausea and vomiting occur with pyelonephritis and chronic renal failure. Discomfort is accompanied by surges in blood pressure.
- Edema, both nephritic and nephrotic. The first arise due to increased blood pressure and appear on the face, under the eyes, and in the eyelid area. The second type of swelling is the result of an imbalance of protein fractions. Occurs due to the difference in oncostic pressure after a night's rest. It appears on the face, arms, legs, abdominal wall and other parts of the body.
- Skin changes - pale skin, severe itching and dryness. These symptoms occur with pyelonephritis, renal failure, gout, diabetic nephropathy, kidney prolapse, kidney stones, renal colic and other pathologies.
Dark urine color in combination with the above symptoms require careful diagnosis. For this purpose, a clinical and biochemical blood test, a general urine test and tests according to Nechiporenko and Zimnitsky are performed. Ultrasound of the kidneys, plain radiography, calculation of glomerular filtration rate based on creatine clearance and other studies are mandatory. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment.
Dark urine with pyelonephritis
Acute or chronic kidney disease with pathological processes in the body is pyelonephritis. Dark urine with pyelonephritis appears from the first days of the disorder.
- The disease is characterized by inflammation of one of the structures of the pyelocaliceal system of the organ and adjacent tissues, followed by dysfunction of the affected kidney.
- Most often, pyelonephritis occurs in women. The inflammatory process alternately affects both kidneys. Inflammation can be either unilateral or bilateral.
- If the disease takes an acute form, then there is severe pain in the lumbar region, increased body temperature, nausea, vomiting and urination problems. Urine may be mixed with blood and pus.
Diagnosis of pyelonephritis is carried out by analyzing the composition of urine. Indicators of pathology are: high level of leukocytes, presence of bacteria, fluid density
Based on the test results, a treatment plan is drawn up. Therapy can be medicinal: antibiotics (Amoxicillin, Cefuroxime, Tobramycin, Doxycycline, Chloramphenicol, Nitroxoline), diuretics, immunomodulators, multivitamins and agents to improve renal blood flow. The color and composition of the liquid is gradually restored throughout the course of treatment.
Dark urine with cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder mucosa is a common disease that occurs in both men and women. Dark urine with cystitis is one of the main symptoms of the pathology. Normally, the fluid is clear, but due to the inflammatory process in the bladder, it becomes cloudy. Such changes are associated with the entry of bacteria, epithelial cells, leukocytes, mucus and protein into urine.
Diagnosis of cystitis is based on symptoms of the disease (frequent urination, pain, change in urine color) and laboratory tests.
- Particular attention is paid to urine analysis. With cystitis, high levels of protein, bacteria and mucus are detected, which are normally absent.
- Another important indicator of the disorder is the presence of red blood cells, white blood cells and squamous epithelium. With cystitis, their values significantly exceed the permissible values.
- Another inflammatory factor is the pH of the fluid. Normally it should be acidic, but if alkalization is observed, this indicates cystitis.
In addition to tests, it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound examination of the bladder. If thickening of the walls of the organ and the presence of suspension are detected, then this is a sign of inflammation. Differential diagnosis is also carried out, which is aimed at excluding diseases with a similar clinical picture and changes in the color of urine.
Based on the tests, a treatment plan is drawn up. The prognosis of recovery depends on the timeliness and correctness of therapy. If the inflammation is not completely cured, but only muffled, then the acute disease takes on a chronic form.
Dark urine in liver disease
The liver is a vital organ that is located in the upper right part of the abdominal cavity, under the diaphragm. Dark urine in liver diseases is very common and indicates the inflammatory nature of the disorder. A change in the color of urine indicates a malfunction of the organ. The liver produces bile, which is necessary for the absorption of fats. Toxic substances are neutralized in the organ.
- In diseases caused by tissue damage and disruption of the bile secretion process, the pigment bilirubin is formed in the secreted fluid, which colors it dark brown.
- With diffuse changes in the kidney tissue, its cells and vessels, tumor growths, internal bleeding and inflammatory processes, urine becomes red-brown.
- With hepatitis of various etiologies (viral, autoimmune, toxic), an increase in hemoglobin levels and disruption of the hematopoietic process due to diffuse changes are observed. The secreted liquid takes on a brown tint.
- With hepatosis, the urine is whitish in color. This is due to the degeneration of the liver tissue and its replacement with fat particles. Fat accumulations enter the blood.
The color of urine is normally yellow, but it can change due to many factors. First of all, this is the amount of fluid drunk, food and medicine, time of day and age of the person. Thus, morning urine is darker, the liquid becomes more intensely colored as a person ages.
In most liver diseases, the urine is a persistent yellow-brown color that may resemble dark beer. In some cases, a green tint of the liquid is observed. To establish the cause of the painful condition, a comprehensive set of diagnostic studies is carried out. First of all, a blood and urine test is taken. The latter is necessary to determine the level of hemoglobin and bilirubin concentration, the content of leukocytes and red blood cells, the presence of glucose (sugar), the presence of impurities and toxic substances.
If sugar is detected, this indicates metabolic disorders that are accompanied by renal pathologies. If toxins, increased hemoglobin, bilirubin or leukocytes are detected, additional studies are carried out. The patient is prescribed a blood test for all markers of hepatitis, an ultrasound of the liver and other tests.
Treatment of liver diseases begins with diet. The therapeutic diet is based on avoiding foods that create additional stress on the organ: sweets, baked goods, animal fats, canned food and pickles, sour fruits and vegetables, seasonings. In combination with a diet, medications are prescribed that stop the inflammatory process and speed up the healing process.
Dark urine due to hepatitis
Botkin's disease or hepatitis is an acute viral disease. Dark urine with hepatitis is associated with infectious processes in the body. Against the background of changes in urine, general weakness, increased body temperature and sweating, chills, yellowness of the skin and mucous membranes appear.
Main types of hepatitis:
- A is the most common form of viral infection. It has an incubation period from 1 week to 2 months. Infection is associated with low sanitary and hygienic levels. It is transmitted through close household contacts and consumption of contaminated products. The main symptoms are: urine the color of dark beer or strong tea, colorless feces, yellowness of the skin, deterioration in general health.
- B is serum hepatitis, which is characterized by severe liver damage. Infection occurs through blood, through sexual contact and from fetus to mother. The first symptom is elevated body temperature, joint pain, nausea and vomiting. If this form of the disease is acute, it can lead to serious complications, one of which is cirrhosis.
- C – infection occurs through blood and unsterile syringes, that is, hematogenously and sexually. It occurs in two forms - acute and chronic. In the first case, there is loss of appetite, abdominal pain, a yellow tint to the skin and sclera of the eyes, dark urine and light-colored stools. In the second case, muscle pain and joint discomfort, fever, pain in the liver, jaundice, sudden weight loss, chronic fatigue, and spider veins on the skin appear.
- D – delta hepatitis, which differs from other viral forms in that its virus cannot live independently in the human body. He needs a helper virus, which is hepatitis B. The disease occurs in an acute form, with pronounced symptoms.
- E - its characteristics are similar to virus A. It is characterized by damage not only to the liver, but also to the kidneys. It has a pronounced fecal-oral mechanism of infection. It is especially dangerous for women in the last stages of pregnancy, as it can lead to death for both the mother and the fetus.
- G – its symptoms resemble viral hepatitis C, but are less dangerous. If a combination of hepatitis C and G is diagnosed, this can lead to cirrhosis of the liver.
To confirm the diagnosis of hepatitis, a biochemical blood test is performed to determine liver enzymes, protein and bilirubin in the plasma. The concentration of all fractions is increased due to the destruction of liver cells. A urine test is necessary to detect signs of inflammation, that is, increased levels of white blood cells. Based on the diagnostic results, a plan for the treatment and prevention of liver damage is drawn up.
Dark urine with cholecystitis
The disorder has two forms: acute and chronic. Symptoms depend on the severity of its course. Patients complain of nausea, dry mouth, sharp abdominal pain, bloating, and change in urine color. In most cases, it is the violation of the secreted fluid that is the reason to seek medical help. It looks like dark beer, foams, may contain blood, and urination may be painful. If this condition is left to chance, the symptoms will begin to progress. There will be pain in the right hypochondrium, fever, bitter belching and obstructive jaundice.
For diagnosis, laboratory tests (urine, feces, blood), ultrasound of the pelvic organs are used. Based on the results of the studies, the gastroenterologist draws up a treatment plan. Without timely treatment, cholecystitis can lead to peritonitis, abscesses, pancreatitis, cholangitis, and sepsis.
Dark urine with pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas most often occurs due to tumor processes or blockage of the organ duct with stones from the gallbladder. Dark urine with pancreatitis is observed from the first days of the disease. Due to the inflammatory process, the enzymes that the gland produces do not enter the duodenum, but remain in the organ and destroy it. The enzymes and toxins released during this process enter the bloodstream, damaging other organs and tissues. Against this background, cloudy urine with bloody impurities appears.
The main symptom of pancreatitis is excruciating girdle pain in the upper abdomen, which can radiate to the back. Nausea, vomiting, and increased weakness also appear. Treatment depends on the diagnostic results and the severity of the pathological condition. To confirm the diagnosis, warm, freshly released urine is analyzed for diastase (alpha-amylase).
Diastase is an enzyme that is formed in the pancreas and salivary glands. It breaks down complex and simple carbohydrates. Its level is a marker of the severity of the inflammatory process. If diastasis is increased, this indicates acute inflammation or exacerbation of chronic processes. Normally, the level of diastase should not exceed 64 units, but with pancreatitis these indicators can reach 16,000 units, that is, a 250-fold increase. Treatment consists of diet therapy and medication. When the tests are normalized, exercise therapy is prescribed.
Dark urine before period
Normally, urine is light yellow in color. Its saturation is affected by the amount of bile pigment (urochrome). Dark urine before menstruation is in most cases due to hormonal imbalance. The color of the secreted fluid in women may change in the following cases:
- Lack of fluid in the body. Dark color of urine indicates that it is very concentrated. This is what happens when you are dehydrated. Active sweating also contributes to darkening. To eliminate the unpleasant symptom, it is enough to replenish the water supply.
- Medications. Taking B vitamins, ascorbic acid, antibiotics, drugs against tuberculosis and malaria causes changes in the color and consistency of urine. This is observed when using laxatives, which promote fluid loss.
- Food. A change in the color of urine before menstruation may be associated with the consumption of foods that affect the saturation of the secreted fluid. This could be beets, legumes, black tea, beef, rhubarb or foods with artificial colors.
Changes may indicate fatigue or overheating. In some cases, this is a sign of certain diseases: hepatitis, cirrhosis, stones in the bile ducts and gall bladder, cancer, metabolic disorders, hemolytic anemia, intoxication of the body. In any case, if pathological symptoms from the urinary system appear on a regular basis, then you should seek medical help and get tested.
Dark urine with prostatitis
Inflammatory damage to prostate tissue is a male disease. Dark urine with prostatitis appears against the background of various disorders of the urinary system. According to the flow, acute and chronic inflammation are distinguished. Due to the cause, there are bacterial and non-bacterial prostatitis, but the first is more common.
Let's consider the main causes of the disease, which cause various pathological symptoms, including changes in urine:
- Sexually transmitted infections.
- Poor blood circulation and lymph circulation in the pelvic organs.
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Stress, increased physical activity.
- Immune system disorders.
- Hormonal imbalance.
Prostatitis is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum and perineum, changes in the quantity and quality of ejaculate and urine, and urination disorders. The temperature rises sharply, headaches, discomfort in the muscles and lower back occur. Urination becomes frequent and painful, and a burning sensation appears. The fluid released may contain blood.
The diagnosis is made on the basis of blood and urine tests, tests for STDs, prostate secretions and urine culture are also taken, and if necessary, a prostate biopsy is performed. It is imperative to differentiate with urethritis and other pathologies that provoke kidney or bladder infections. Treatment is medicinal, long-term. Particular attention is paid to preventive measures.
Dark urine due to rotavirus
Intestinal flu or rotavirus infection is a disease that is often called the disease of dirty hands. The infection is transmitted by the fecal-oral route. The carrier sheds the virus in their stool. But due to non-compliance with personal hygiene rules, he carries bacteria on his hands, spreading them to others. The incubation period takes 1-5 days. At this time, the virus actively multiplies on the mucous membrane of the small intestine, destroying its cells.
Dark urine with rotavirus is one of the symptoms of the disease. As a rule, the disorder begins acutely. Vomiting, stool disturbances, fever, runny nose, and red, sore throat appear. General health and appetite worsen. The feces become light, and the urine becomes dark, in addition, flakes and blood impurities may appear in it. The acute period lasts several days, after which dyspepsia subsides. Without timely treatment, rotavirus can lead to damage to the digestive system, liver and other internal organs. Particularly dangerous are intoxication and dehydration, which negatively affect the immune system.
Treatment begins with restoring the water-salt balance using rehydration solutions. To remove toxins from the body, sorbents are used: activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel. To prevent the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms in the intestines, antibiotics may be prescribed. Particular attention is paid to nutrition. The diet should include boiled low-fat porridge and other foods that do not irritate the gastrointestinal tract.
Dark urine after drinking alcohol
Entering the body, drinks containing ethanol penetrate the brain and other organs and systems, forming somatic diseases. Dark urine after drinking alcohol is very common. Even a single dose of alcohol causes proteinuria, that is, protein in urine. Large doses can cause necronephrosis and hematuria. As a rule, such phenomena are short-term, but long-term use of alcohol leads to severe kidney damage.
Alcohol also negatively affects the respiratory system. The breakdown products of ethanol (ethanol and acetaldehyde) enter the lung tissue through the bloodstream, causing a toxic effect. As a result, this leads to inflammatory processes in the bronchi and trachea.
Abuse of alcoholic beverages can provoke pathological dehydration of the body. In some cases, darkening of the secreted fluid indicates alcoholic hepatitis, kidney and liver diseases, and oncological processes in the body. If the color change is accompanied by painful urination, then this indicates problems with the kidneys, bladder, and urinary tract.
Dark urine after exercise
Many athletes face the problem of dark urine after training. Physical activity leads to dehydration, so changes in urine color are considered normal and temporary. It is enough to replenish the fluid supply and the natural color of the urine will be restored.
If the violation occurs too often, this may indicate an incorrect training regimen and incorrectly selected loads. Darkening of the secreted fluid very often appears during long-term endurance training and fat burning. This condition is accompanied by increased sweating and other symptoms individual to each organism.
Dark urine during fasting
Such a symptom as dark urine during fasting occurs in many people who for the first time decided to resort to this method of healing the body. The disorder is associated with an incorrect approach to the fasting process. Darkening of the liquid indicates dehydration, deficiency of nutrients and elimination of toxins.
Let's consider the basic rules of fasting, which allow you to maintain the normal color of urine and do not disrupt the functioning of the body systems:
- When fasting for 24-36 hours, water consumption should be 1.5-2 liters per day. This is due to the fact that in the first days a large amount of toxic substances enters the blood. Drinking water facilitates the fasting process and reduces symptoms of intoxication.
- When fasting for 3-4 days, the amount of fluid should be 2 liters per day. The same volume of water is recommended for longer fasts of 7-10 days. Water reduces the load on the body that occurs due to the increased amount of toxic substances formed during the breakdown of fat.
Also, do not forget that drinking increased amounts of water during fasting overloads the body. Because of this, pain occurs in the urethra, general health worsens, and damage to many organs and systems is possible.
Dark urine due to dehydration
A lack of water in the body causes disturbances in the functioning of the entire body. Dark urine during dehydration indicates an increased concentration of nitrogenous substances and waste in the urine. This composition of biological fluid gives it a specific smell.
There are several causes of dehydration. First of all, this is a refusal to drink fluids, intense sweating without replenishing lost water, excessive vomiting and diarrhea. Each of the above conditions requires medical attention.
Dark urine with ARVI
Acute respiratory viral infections negatively affect the entire body, including the urinary system. Dark urine in ARVI occurs due to the use of antiviral drugs, which include vitamin C.
Darkening of the fluid may be due to dehydration due to elevated temperature and fever. The painful condition increases the load on the kidneys. To prevent urinary disorders, you need to drink plenty of fluids. Purified warm water is also needed to thin the mucus and speed up the healing process.
Dark urine with a cold
The concept of a cold includes a wide group of acute respiratory infections that occur due to various viruses and bacteria. Dark urine during a cold may be due to exposure to pathogens in the body.
Discoloration of urine occurs due to symptoms characteristic of a cold: fever, signs of intoxication, nasal congestion and headaches, discomfort in the throat and cough. Medicines used to treat colds can also cause body fluid to become cloudy.
Dark urine with sore throat
Tonsillitis is one of those diseases that negatively affects the condition of the kidneys. Dark urine with tonsillitis can be one of the symptoms of the disease or its complication.
- In the first case, changes in renal function are associated with acute or chronic intoxication of the body. After recovery, the pathological symptoms go away.
- If darkening of the secreted fluid is a complication, this indicates a serious infection of the kidneys and urinary system.
Also, do not forget that dark urine with a sore throat can occur due to the antibiotics and other medications used. To diagnose this condition, it is necessary to undergo a set of laboratory tests.
Dark urine after beets
Beetroot is a vegetable with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, rich in vitamins B, C and microelements necessary for the body. Dark urine after beets occurs very often. This is an absolutely normal reaction, since it contains natural substances - betacyanins, which color urine. Betanin is very often used as a natural food coloring (E162).
The color intensity of the secreted liquid can range from light pink to dark brown. At the same time, the feces also change, it also becomes dark. The color depends on the acidity of the stomach and the time of digestion of the vegetable. The violation persists for 1-2 days. Based on this, we can conclude that dark urine after beets is not a dangerous medical condition, but do not forget that in some cases an atypical shade is a sign of serious problems.
Dark urine after sex
Such a symptom as dark urine after sex occurs very often. In most cases, the cause of the disorder is postcoital cystitis. Women suffer more often from this infectious pathology than men. The risk group includes girls who are just beginning to be sexually active. In this case, changes in urine color persist for 1-2 days after sexual intercourse.
Predisposing factors to the appearance of fluid secreted by the bladder with a changed color are: frequent change of sexual partners, colds, non-compliance with the rules of genital hygiene, inflammatory or infectious pathologies, injury to the mucous membrane of the bladder, insufficient fluid intake.
If the disorder is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and discomfort when urinating, burning sensation, general weakness and increased body temperature, then you should immediately seek medical help. Such symptoms require treatment.
Dark urine after poisoning
Intoxication of the body is a pathological condition with disruption of vital functions due to toxic substances that have entered the body or formed in it. Dark urine after poisoning signals the removal of harmful components from the body. Very often, poisoning is observed during inflammatory processes of a localized nature. For example, with pneumonia, kidney and urinary tract diseases. Chronic intoxication is observed in chronic tonsillitis, tuberculosis and cholecystitis. Some infections can provoke symptoms of poisoning.
Let's look at the main types of poisoning and their accompanying symptoms:
- Drug-induced – most often observed with the use of penicillins, sulfonamides and other drugs. The painful condition is accompanied by disorders of varying degrees of severity throughout the body. Severe headaches, nausea and vomiting, skin rashes, respiratory system disorders, and increased heart rate appear.
- Food poisoning - acute poisoning is possible when consuming foods with pathogenic microorganisms. These could be unwashed vegetables or fruits, expired or improperly prepared foods (raw meat, fish, etc.). The disorder is manifested by severe vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, darkening of urine and urinary retention, severe spasmodic pain in the abdomen.
- Alcohol - the functioning of the central nervous system is disrupted, autonomic, neurological and mental disorders are possible. In some cases, alcohol intoxication is life-threatening. Alcoholic drinks have a destructive effect on the liver, poisoning it. Due to liver intoxication, dark-colored urine appears, sometimes with foam.
Treatment of a painful condition is based on eliminating the original cause and neutralizing toxic substances.
Dark urine when taking metronidazole
Metronidazole is a drug with antimicrobial properties. Dark urine after taking metronidazole is a side effect of the drug. The medication has several forms of release: suspensions and tablets for oral administration, injections, vaginal suppositories, external gel. In this case, changes in the color of the fluid secreted by the kidneys occur when only tablets are consumed. The active substance interacts with harmful microorganisms, destroying them at the cellular level.
A pathological symptom occurs with long-term use of metronidazole. Against the background of darkening of urine, other unpleasant symptoms appear: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, heaviness in the epigastric region, changes in taste, stomatitis, belching, loss of appetite. In especially severe cases, hepatitis, jaundice, and pancreatitis may develop. Allergic skin reactions, respiratory depression and increased heart rate may also occur.
To restore the normal color of urine and eliminate other adverse reactions, it is necessary to perform a number of therapeutic measures. First of all, rinse the stomach for 30-40 minutes after taking the drug. Later, the active components will be absorbed into the blood and rinsing will be inappropriate. At the second stage, it is recommended to take sorbents: activated carbon, Smecta, Sorbex, Carbolong. And in conclusion, the body’s water balance should be maintained to normalize water-salt metabolism, reduce the drug in the blood plasma and reduce the load on the kidneys.
Dark urine after furadonin
Furadonin is an antimicrobial agent whose mechanism of action is based on disruption of cell membrane permeability and protein synthesis in bacteria. It has bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties. Active against gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. The medicine is used to treat infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the urinary tract. Helps with pyelonephritis, cystitis, pyelitis, urethritis.
Dark urine after furadonin occurs as a side effect of the drug and in some cases with an overdose. In addition to changes in the color of urine, allergic skin reactions, nausea, vomiting, headaches and dizziness, increased drowsiness, and stool disorders are possible. For treatment, dialysis and the use of large volumes of fluid are indicated to speed up the excretion of the drug.
Dark urine after furazolidone
Furazolidone is an antibacterial agent from the nitrofuran group. It is a synthetic derivative of 5-nitrofurfural and has pronounced antimicrobial properties against gram-negative aerobic microorganisms. Its mechanism of action is based on an increase in complement titer and phagocytic activity of leukocytes. This reduces the production of toxins from pathogens and improves the overall clinical picture.
The medicine is used for infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system and skin. Used for food poisoning, urethritis, cystitis, pyelitis, infected wounds and burns. Dark urine after furazolidone is observed in case of overdose and as a side effect of the drug. To reduce the severity of this reaction, it is recommended to use antihistamines, B vitamins and plenty of fluids. If the adverse reaction persists, you should stop taking the drug and consult a doctor.]
Dark urine after furamag
Furamag is an antimicrobial agent from the pharmacotherapeutic group of nitrofurans. Contains several active components: furazidine and magnesium carbonate. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis. Inhibits biochemical processes, causing destruction and death of harmful microorganisms. It has a wide spectrum of antibacterial action and is active against gram-positive and gram-negative strains.
The main indication for use is the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases, cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, genital infections, infections during urological operations. Does not change urine pH, but creates high concentrations in the kidneys. Dark urine after furamaga is possible when the active components of the drug are removed from the body. Changes in the color of the secreted liquid are observed in case of overdose. Against this background, headache, nausea, loss of appetite and allergic reactions appear. For treatment, the use of enterosorbents and antihistamines is indicated.
Dark urine from McMiror
Macmiror is a combination drug that contains two active ingredients: nifuratel and nystatin. It has pronounced antimicrobial, antiprotozoal and fungicidal properties. Used for vaginal infections caused by pathogens sensitive to the drug. Used to treat bacterial infections of urogenital localization, urogenital trichomoniasis, vaginal candidiasis.
Dark urine from Macmiror is possible at first when using the drug and in case of overdose. In some cases, interaction with other antibacterial drugs provokes disorders of the urinary system, including darkening of the color of the secreted fluid.
Metronidazole turns urine dark
Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal drug with antibacterial activity. Used for etiotropic therapy of infectious diseases of various localizations and etiologies. Contains the active substance – a chemical derivative of 5-nitromidazole. It has the greatest activity against anaerobic bacteria, the simplest unicellular microorganisms.
Prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory pathologies of the urogenital tract, inflammation of the large intestine, infections of bone tissue, abscess pathological processes in the structures of the central nervous system. Can be used in complex therapy of tumor pathologies requiring radiation.
Many patients taking the drug note that Metronidazole turns their urine dark. This symptom is an adverse reaction from the genitourinary system. In addition, it is possible to increase the volume of fluid excreted, incontinence, cystitis, and candidiasis. Adverse symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stool disorders, headaches and dizziness, and allergic skin reactions. Similar symptoms are possible when using the medicine with alcohol. There is no specific antidote, so symptomatic therapy is carried out.
Dark urine from enterofuril
A broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug is Enterofuril. The medicine does not have a systemic effect and is used to treat diarrhea of infectious origin. Contains the active component – nifuroxazide from the group of 5-nitrofuran derivatives. It has bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties. It is used to treat patients with acute and chronic diarrhea, iatrogenic diarrhea and stool disorders of unknown etiology.
Dark urine from enterofuril is observed when using increased doses of the drug. To eliminate this symptom, it is necessary to reduce the dosage and consult a doctor. If disorders of the genitourinary system are accompanied by additional symptoms, it is recommended to stop taking the medicine and carry out symptomatic therapy.
Dark urine after mushrooms
Many foods cause urine to change color. Dark urine after mushrooms can occur for several reasons, consider them:
- Mushrooms are a plant product high in proteins, essential amino acids and other beneficial microorganisms. It is the protein that causes temporary coloration of urine.
- Despite the composition rich in useful substances, mushrooms contain components that can cause poisoning. Very often, intoxication with this product leads to death. It is poisoning of the body that causes changes in the color of urine.
If you notice changes in the color of the fluid released during urination and the disorder persists for several days, accompanied by pathological symptoms, then you should immediately seek medical help.
Dark red urine from sorbifer
Very often, Sorbifer is used to treat anemia associated with iron deficiency and prevent iron deficiency in the body. The antianemic effect of the drug is due to its composition. The drug contains ferrous sulfate and vitamin C.
If dark red urine appears from sorbifer, this indicates the development of adverse reactions. Against this background, attacks of nausea and vomiting, stool disorders, and epigastric pain may occur. To eliminate the painful condition, it is recommended to stop taking the drug and seek medical help.
Dark urine from Trichopolum
Trichopolum is an antibacterial agent with the active ingredient metronidazole. The drug is active against protozoa, anaerobes and aerobes. It is used to treat giardiasis, vaginitis, trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, surgical infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug. Effective as part of complex therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori.
Dark urine from Trichopolum is a side symptom of the drug. As a rule, it manifests itself simultaneously with dyspeptic symptoms of varying severity, dizziness and headaches, and various allergic reactions. To treat painful symptoms, hemodialysis or discontinuation of the drug is indicated.
Dark urine when taking Macmiror
An antimicrobial agent with a combined composition is Macmiror. The medicine has antiprotozoal and fungicidal effects. Contains two active components: nifuratel and nystatin. It is used to treat infectious diseases caused by pathogens sensitive to the action of the drug.
One of the most common side symptoms of the medication is dark urine when taking Macmiror. This phenomenon is temporary and most often occurs when using vaginal suppositories. Other forms of drug release can also provoke disorders of the genitourinary system, but, as a rule, much less frequently than suppositories. To eliminate an unpleasant symptom, it is enough to reduce the dosage or replace the drug with an analogue.
Dark urine from De-nol
De-Nol is an antiulcer drug with an active ingredient - bismuth subcitrate. It has astringent, antimicrobial and gastrocytoprotective properties. It is used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases of the duodenum and stomach, which are accompanied by lesions of the mucous membrane.
Dark urine from denol occurs as a side reaction of the drug. This most often occurs with long-term use of high doses. In this case, there is an accumulation of bismuth in the tissues of the central nervous system, which, in addition to disorders of the urinary system, can cause the development of encephalopathy. As a rule, after discontinuation of the drug, all side symptoms disappear on their own.
External signs are a signal given by the body. The color of urine, which is formed as a result of blood filtration, is a sign of a person’s condition. It is not difficult to determine the disease by urine, having basic knowledge. In a healthy person, the urine is transparent yellow, sometimes deep yellow. The indicators depend on the concentration of urine. If it is transparent yellow, it means you have drunk a lot of liquid. If it is deep yellow, it means there is not too much water in the body. How to identify a disease by visual signs?
Pathological causes of urine color in kidney disease
Every day, under normal conditions, a person should urinate from 800 ml to 1.5 liters. The reasons for the abnormal color of natural fluid are those components that should not be in the urine (red blood cells, proteins, leukocytes, etc.). In the presence of such components, it can be revealed that pathological processes are occurring in the body, to which it is important to pay close attention. The color of urine is an important guide to diagnosing the disease. The rate often varies with kidney disease.
But not only serious disorders in the body are the causes of color:
- Some vitamins, after taking which and.
- Carrots always turn bright orange.
- Medicines contain dyes that affect the color of urine.
- Age is also considered a factor in changes in color characteristics.
- During physical exertion in adults over 50 years of age, blood particles can enter the urine, turning the urine reddish.
Light urine
It is believed that light urine means that the body is healthy. But too light urine also occurs in diseases - diabetes, cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis. During pregnancy, urine becomes light transparent in color. A different type of vitamin leads to the fact that the body cannot digest useful elements. As a result, such elements in urine change color to sand. Yellow, sandy-colored biofluid is a consequence of the disease, which occurs when stones and sand form.
What does the bright color mean: neon yellow, yellow
Neon coloring indicates taking vitamins to improve health, or taking medications. The danger is that an excess of vitamin substances leads to a disease called hypervitaminosis. Drugs such as nitrofurans (used for inflammatory processes in the human body) can turn urine bright yellow. Daily consumption of a different coloring product (carrot juice, asparagus) increases the amount of bright yellow pigment.
Color dark: golden or dark yellow
Dark colored urine indicates health risks. But don't be too quick to worry. Dark-colored varieties range from dark brown to brown to golden. First, determine what color your urine is. To do this, make sure there is enough lighting for proper output. It is important to check for any dye residue on the toilet. The range of causes of discoloration is wide - from harmless to life-threatening.
If the dark color of your urine has recently appeared, remember what food you ate recently. Blackberries, foods with dyes, rhubarb, and licorice candies can cause temporary coloration of urine. If you take medications (sleeping pills, laxatives, medical dyes for diagnostics), the effect of changing the tone of the biofluid occurs. A very dark color is possible with kidney disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis, bleeding). It is advisable to immediately go to a urologist to determine the true cause. To do this, you will have a urine test.
Dark or dark yellow urine color
Talks about kidney disease and these types of problems:
- Dehydration. With frequent vomiting or diarrhea, low water consumption, the biofluid is concentrated with nitrogen waste, which gives it a dark yellow color.
- Excessive use of food or drug additives.
- The first symptoms of illness and disorder. Liver infections, anemia, jaundice, hepatitis change the breakdown of red blood cells, which turns urine into an unusual color.