How long do mustard plasters keep? How to put them correctly? Mustard plasters: indications for use How to put mustard plasters for cough correctly
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You are an active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead a healthy lifestyle and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and severe emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people, in case of forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing hands and face, cleaning the respiratory tract).
It's time to start thinking about what you're doing wrong...
You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is a must, or even better start playing sports, choose the sport that you like best and turn it into a hobby (dancing, biking, gym or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu in time, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work with your immunity, temper yourself, be in nature and fresh air as often as possible. Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations, it is much easier to treat lung diseases in the initial stages than in a neglected form. Avoid emotional and physical overload, smoking or contact with smokers, if possible, exclude or minimize.
It's time to sound the alarm!
You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the work of your lungs and bronchi, pity them! If you want to live long, you need to radically change your whole attitude towards the body. First of all, go through an examination with specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist, you need to take drastic measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the recommendations of doctors, radically change your life, it may be worth changing your job or even your place of residence, absolutely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and keep contact with people who have such addictions to a minimum, harden, strengthen your immunity, as much as possible be outdoors more often. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely exclude all aggressive products from everyday use, replace them with natural, natural products. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and airing the room at home.
Mustard plasters have proven to be an effective and affordable method of treating various diseases. Despite their simplicity, they have a healing effect. The only condition is their correct setting. The article will discuss in detail how to put mustard plasters on your back in order to achieve maximum benefit. For the first time, their healing properties began to be used in Rome and Ancient Greece several thousand years ago. Most often, mustard plasters are used for pathologies of the respiratory system. They can be described as one of the simplest and most productive cold treatment options.
What are mustard plasters?
Before figuring out how to properly put mustard plasters on your back, let's consider what it is. So, a mustard plaster is a medical product consisting of a sheet of special paper, which is evenly coated with a special variety of mustard, or a package consisting of porous bags containing mustard powder. There are four of them on a laminated sheet of paper.
In a quality product, the powder mass covering it adheres quite firmly to the paper. When wetting the mustard plaster in water, a specific smell of mustard appears.
Mechanism of action
At the point of contact of the dermis with mustard, redness forms, and due to the expansion of the vessels in this place, the blood flow increases. In addition, the excitability of the sympathetic nervous system increases, and substances such as sympathin and adrenaline are concentrated in the blood. They provoke an increase in the protective functions of the individual's body. These reactions occur in response to a stimulus. Thus, mustard plaster has a local irritating and distracting effect. This is an excellent home physiotherapy treatment that is available to everyone.
Indications and method of application
In order to get the maximum benefit from using this product, you should use it for its intended purpose and know how to put mustard plasters on your back and other parts of the body. Doctors recommend mustard plasters for the following conditions:
- osteochondrosis;
- neuralgia;
- muscle pain;
- myositis;
- pneumonia;
- cardialgia;
- bronchitis;
- sprain;
- soft tissue injury.
This medical product is used externally only. If a packaged mustard plaster is used, then it is shaken beforehand so that the powder is evenly distributed. Then it is lowered into water, preferably warm, and the porous side of the paper is applied to the dermis. Press firmly, covering with a dry cloth, and hold for two to fifteen minutes, depending on age and individual sensitivity. After the appearance of persistent redness, it is removed. The dermis is treated with a soft cloth, wiped dry and, if necessary, cream or petroleum jelly is applied. A slight redness and a feeling of soreness in the place where the mustard plaster was located may be present for several hours.
Contraindications and side effects
Do not use this medical device if:
- broken integrity of the skin;
- high sensitivity;
- the presence of blood in the sputum;
- pathologies accompanied by temperature;
- convulsions;
- oncopathology;
- low body weight (wasting);
- with various diseases of the dermis - atopic dermatitis, eczema and others.
Of the adverse reactions, it is worth noting allergic manifestations, pain and severe burning sensation.
The use of mustard plasters for coughing in a child. Procedure algorithm
This medical product has been successfully used for many decades to treat cough in children caused by colds. Let us consider in more detail how to put mustard plasters on the back when coughing for small patients.
- Open the package, take the mustard plaster and lower it for a few seconds in a saucer of warm water.
- Apply to back skin. If the baby is small, then first put a cotton cloth on the back, and a mustard plaster on it. You can also use a special children's form of the product - "Mustardron".
- Place a warm, dry towel on top and wrap with a warm blanket.
- Hold for about five minutes. Next, remove and treat the reddened dermis with cream.
Such manipulations are carried out with any type of cough, with the exception of allergic, and they are especially effective when wet. However, there is one unpleasant moment - the procedure causes a feeling of pain caused by the irritating effect of mustard.
Mustard plasters for bronchitis
The place where mustard plasters are placed depends on the disease that affected the individual. For example, they are very useful in the treatment of bronchitis. However, they must be used correctly. Where to put mustard plasters on the back with this pathology? They are applied to the scapular region, without affecting the spinal column. The manipulation technique is as follows.
- Place the patient on a hard surface.
- Dip sheets or bags of mustard in water, the temperature of which is about 50 degrees, for a few seconds.
- Attach them to the area of the shoulder blades and just below. Cover with a cloth and a warm blanket. You can also use plastic wrap for more efficiency.
- Check the condition of the dermis every five minutes.
- If there is a strong burning sensation, stop the procedure.
- Keep mustard plasters in an adult patient for about fifteen minutes.
- Remove products, clean the skin with a damp and then dry cloth. Lubricate with cream.
Is it possible to put mustard plasters on the back?
The place where you can put a mustard plaster depends on the disease. For example, with tracheitis, it is placed on the chest, with laryngitis - on the front surface of the neck, and with bronchitis and pneumonia - on the back. Thus, before using this tool, you need to clearly know your diagnosis. In addition, you must be aware of the following information. With ailments of an inflammatory nature, they are put before bedtime, and in other cases, time does not matter. Mustard plasters have a reflex effect - releasing essential oil, irritate the nerve endings, warm the dermis.
In the subcutaneous layer, metabolic processes are accelerated and blood flow increases. The same phenomena occur in organs connected by nerves with the dermis. This contributes to the resorption of inflammatory processes, pain relief. In order for the products to have the maximum effect, you need to know where to put mustard plasters on your back. In the photo presented in the article, you can see their correct setting.
Where do they put mustard plasters when coughing?
A particularly important role in getting rid of a cough is the correct determination of the place where mustard plasters are applied. They should be located where the bronchi and lungs are located. To reduce the symptoms of coughing and facilitate breathing, they are placed in the area of the shoulder blades and under them on both sides of the spine. It is shown in the photo how to properly put mustard plasters on your back.
In addition, they must be placed on the chest below the collarbone by five centimeters. In one row, an adult can have no more than three, and a child - no more than two medical devices. With a strong cough, to enhance blood circulation, mustard plasters can also be applied to the soles of the feet and calf muscles.
Features of the use of mustard plasters in children when coughing
For the treatment of cough, in addition to medications, mustard plasters are used. For warming children, mustard plasters are allowed to be used only from the age of three. To prevent burns on the delicate skin of a child, a layer of gauze soaked in vegetable oil is placed under the mustard plaster. In addition, it is very important to observe the time during which the mustard plaster will be on the child's body. Doctors recommend, depending on the age of the child, to keep it:
- 3 minutes from 3 to 5 years;
- 5 - from 5 to 7;
- 10 - from 7 to 9.
And from 9 to 16 years old, the time increases to a quarter of an hour. In order for the child not to feel fear, he must be prepared and calmed before the procedure, and turn it into a game. With a very strong burning sensation, mustard plasters are removed before the allotted time. It is best to warm up before going to bed so that later the child remains in bed. The procedure is carried out once a day, and the course of treatment does not exceed five days.
Features of the use of mustard plasters in adults
When using mustard plasters in adults, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- Do not drink alcoholic beverages three hours before the warm-up.
- During the period of cough treatment, smoking should be abandoned or significantly limited.
- Mustard plasters are placed directly on the skin and kept for a third of an hour.
- After warming up, observe bed rest for two hours.
- Use the procedure only once a day.
The course of treatment in adults lasts 10 days.
How to put mustard plasters?
Although mustard plasters have been used for heating for a very long time, not all young mothers know how to do this. Below is the procedure for how to put mustard plasters on the back and chest:
- Before applying to the body, it is immersed for five seconds in warm water, the temperature of which is 50 degrees.
- Then carefully put on the chosen place and smooth so that the mustard powder is evenly distributed.
- After applying all the mustard plasters, the patient is wrapped in a warm scarf and carefully laid on his back.
- Topped with a warm blanket.
- After removing the mustard plasters, the skin is wiped with a damp warm towel and smeared with a greasy cream.
- The patient remains in bed, covered with a blanket, for at least two hours.
Remove mustard plasters carefully so as not to damage the skin. For maximum benefit, after the procedure, the patient is given warm tea with milk, raspberries or honey.
How to put a mustard plaster on sensitive skin?
Do adults with sensitive skin put mustard plasters on their backs? Yes, if you have a cough and with a sensitive dermis, you can put a mustard plaster. But at the same time it is necessary to reduce the time of its retention. To avoid irritation, the mustard plaster is removed immediately after reddening of the skin. In addition, it is allowed to put a layer of gauze bandage under it. After completing the procedure, gently wipe the skin with a damp, clean cloth and be sure to lubricate with a softening cream.
Conclusion
Mustard plasters are locally irritating and warming and are often used for coughs to increase blood flow to the bronchi. Therefore, everyone should know and be able to put mustard plasters on their backs, especially young mothers with small children.
The abundance of expectorant medicines and remedies offered by traditional medicine sometimes make you forget about such a simple cough treatment as mustard plasters.
The action of mustard plates is based on the analgesic, antiseptic and expectorant effect that mustard powder essential oils have. But in order for this seemingly simple remedy to bring the desired result, you need to know exactly how to put mustard plasters on the chest.
In what cases can you put mustard plasters
Putting mustard plasters on the chest or on the back is not possible with any disease manifested by a cough. So, with pulmonary tuberculosis, warming the thoracic region is contraindicated.
You can not put mustard plates in oncological diseases, epilepsy, during breastfeeding. Body temperature above 37.5 degrees and the presence of rashes, cracks, wounds or skin diseases are direct contraindications for this manipulation.
Setting mustard plasters during pregnancy
Given that the procedure causes an increase in heart rate due to increased blood circulation, it is not recommended for pregnant women to put mustard plasters. After all, the heartbeat will increase not only in the mother, but also in the baby in her womb, and this is highly undesirable for the fetus.
Safety precautions when setting mustard plasters
It is possible to put mustard plates only if the rules of setting and safety precautions are observed, excluding burns of the skin and ingress of essential oils on the mucous membranes:
- The patient should lie with his eyes closed and keep his head turned to the side.
- In the process of warming, monitor how the patient feels, whether his head is spinning, whether convulsions appear, whether the skin is too baked.
- To avoid burns, strictly adhere to the time the plates are on the chest.
How much to put mustard plasters?
Failure to comply with the standards of exposure of mustard cards on the patient's chest can lead to serious burns, especially on delicate children's skin, so they should be placed with caution and for no more than 5 minutes for children and 15 minutes for adults.
You should know how much to keep mustard plasters on the chest, and how often they can be placed. This procedure should not be regular, the maximum course of daily treatment (procedures at bedtime) is 4 days. If the patient's well-being does not improve after this period, it is worth reviewing the treatment regimen.
How to put mustard plasters
In order to properly put mustard plasters, you must first take care of the necessary auxiliary equipment:
- wide container with warm water;
- water thermometer;
- napkins and two towels;
- warm blanket;
- hours.
Of course, the mustard plates themselves must also be prepared.
Procedure sequence
- Position the patient correctly.
- Pour water into a container, measure the temperature (it should be about 40-45 degrees).
- Expose the patient's chest.
- Immerse the mustard plate in water for a few seconds, remove and shake off the water.
- Attach the plate to the skin with the mustard side, as shown in the photo, cover with a towel and a blanket on top.
- After 2-3 minutes, ask the patient how he feels (during this time, sensations of warmth and a slight burning sensation should appear) and check the condition of the skin by bending the edge of the mustard plate. If the skin is very reddened, the procedure can be stopped.
- If there are no patient complaints about severe burning and excessive redness of the skin, leave for as long as is provided for the patient's age, and then remove them from the skin.
- Wipe the skin with a cloth soaked in warm water and dry with a towel.
- Help the patient put on nightwear, cover with a blanket or blanket for half an hour.
After the procedure, it is advisable for the patient not to get out of a warm bed for an hour, and preferably until the morning. During the procedure (4 days) you do not need to take a bath or shower.
Mustard plasters are a cheap and effective remedy for the treatment of respiratory organs for coughs and colds.
There are two main types of mustard plasters:
- The first option is small sheets of paper with a dense texture and applied active substance.
- Another remedy is presented in the form of neat sachets filled with dry powder.
Mustard plasters are placed in the treatment of wet and dry coughs. When active ingredients and essential oils are heated, blood circulation is enhanced, immunity is stimulated. Mustard patches are not used during the acute course of the disease. The composition of the patches helps to cope with numerous symptoms and diseases:
- neuralgia
- pneumonia
- myositis
- bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infections
The medicine is indispensable after severe hypothermia as a preventive measure. The regular use of mustard plasters for a long time (no more than four days in a row) is excluded.
Contraindications
Cough, as a concomitant factor of an acute respiratory disease with pronounced symptoms, cannot be treated with mustard plasters. Mustard plasters are forbidden at temperature, weakness and chills.
Other restrictions:
- allergy
- diseases of the skin in the field of application of mustard plasters
- childbearing and breastfeeding
- asthma
- eczema
- psoriasis
- oncological diseases
Where and how to put mustard plasters when coughing?
An adult and a child can take a three-day course. Medical patches should be placed correctly to avoid burns. Mustard plasters are applied on the back between the shoulder blades. The lower region is closed, not reaching the sacrum. When sticking the patch in the anterior area, avoid the heart area. If you do the procedure correctly once a day, then after three days the coughing attacks will be significantly reduced.
In some cases, in the early stages of the disease, mustard plasters help after the first application. In severe cases of pneumonia, patches can be placed on the calf muscles.
Where to put mustard plasters for rhinitis?
When a runny nose appears without fever, plasters and mustard bags can be a lifesaver. You can put them every time at the first symptoms of mucosal edema.
On the first day, it is recommended to start a course of treatment, this will help reduce tickling, discomfort and severe congestion. Correctly apply the remedy for such a pathology should be on the feet. After the procedure, carefully wrap up until you sweat profusely. To keep your feet warm, put on cotton socks and wrap your feet in a blanket.
The procedure lasts at least two hours per day. During this time, you can sleep well or relax. After removing the patches, woolen socks are put on. To enhance the effect, you can drink a warm drink with herbs and honey. Such a folk remedy is indispensable when a cold is just beginning.
How many times to put mustard plasters for children?
Incorrect attachment can burn the baby's delicate back. To prevent this, a cloth slightly soaked in vegetable oil is laid between the skin and the powder. Or the patch is flipped to the other side.
Usage
- Sheets are lowered into warm water horizontally and then applied to the body
- Keep the product in water for no longer than 15 seconds. This is enough for the powder to begin to act actively.
- After applying the mustard plaster on the back, it is briefly pressed with a towel
- For a child, one procedure per day is enough, which will last no more than five minutes. An adult is allowed to do no more than two procedures per day lasting about 10 minutes
Precaution
After installing mustard plasters, you will need to monitor the skin reaction. This is necessary to avoid burns:
- Within three minutes there should be no negative reactions on the skin
- If, after contact, a change in skin color appears, unbearable itching or pain is felt, the patches are removed
- The irritated area must be washed with warm water and lubricated with petroleum jelly
- The burn site must not be treated with alcohol lotions or cologne
After the patient sweats well, it is necessary to wipe yourself with a towel and completely change clothes. You can not swim after the procedure, as this can provoke an increase in body temperature.
It is generally recognized that mustard plasters are one of the most effective cough suppressants. Their price is incomparable with modern popular pharmaceutical preparations for colds, which makes them more affordable for all people.
Almost all children who grew up in the Soviet and post-Soviet times at least once in their lives felt their effect on themselves. Recently, these patches have not lost their leadership position in the fight against cough. The effect of them is usually described as something burning and "burning", so it is forbidden to put them at an elevated body temperature, it should not exceed 37 degrees.
But how to put mustard plasters correctly and what recommendations must be followed? We will consider these and other questions in more detail in our article.
Instructions for use
Setting mustard plasters takes little time. Most people think that this procedure will take at least an hour, but in practice it will take no more than 20 minutes. There is a widespread myth that the type of cough determines how to put a mustard plaster. In fact, mustard plasters should be used equally for both wet and dry coughs. They can also be used as an anti-inflammatory agent for pneumonia, before the procedure it is necessary to consult with your doctor. They can cope with headaches and pain in the heart area.
In order for mustard plasters to have their therapeutic effect, they must be supplied in accordance with the instructions. It is necessary to prepare the following elements for the procedure:
- mustard patches;
- a container with water of optimal temperature - approximately 43 ° C;
- towel;
- baby cream or any vegetable oil;
- cover.
The packaging with mustard sachets purchased at the pharmacy must be unpacked, then dipped for about 10 seconds in a dish of warm water, and then immediately applied to the patient's skin. A towel is placed over the patches, and the person must be carefully wrapped in a blanket, bedspread or blanket.
There are certain recommendations on the time during which you need to keep the bags on the body: from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the form of the disease. With a dry cough, the patch should be kept for at least 10 minutes, but not more than 25 minutes. The used patch cannot be reused.
If the patient cannot tolerate the “burning” effect of the agent at all, then it is recommended to remove the patches, since individual intolerance is possible. But it is easy to confuse allergies with the usual panic that arose in a patient, so for those who are not allergic to mustard plasters, but the effect of the drug is unbearable, you can put gauze between the skin and the patches.
After the expiration of the procedure, the cards must be removed and the body of a child or an adult should be carefully wiped with a clean towel, and then the skin should be moistened using vegetable oil and the patient should be wrapped in a blanket again.
The sequence of how to put mustard plasters for bronchitis is no different from staging for pneumonia. You need to put the patches either between the shoulder blades or on the chest, avoiding the heart area.
Where exactly to put mustard plasters and how often?
Before starting treatment with mustard plasters, care must be taken to ensure that the area on which the bags will be applied is clean, there are no wounds, cuts and other skin defects in it.
So, how and where to place the cards correctly? For a cold, this remedy is placed either on the chest, or on the upper back, or in the area between the shoulder blades or under them. But sometimes the patch is attached to the soles of the feet or calves. Socks must be worn over the cards.
It is recommended to put patches on the back in the presence of respiratory diseases. If there is a sore throat, then put mustard plasters on the chest. With high blood pressure, they are used on the calves, with a headache - on the back of the neck. Therefore, the answer to the question of where to put mustard plasters depends directly on the disease that a person suffers from.
How often can you put mustard plasters? They are highly discouraged for continuous use. The maximum number of applications of these bags is 4 days, that is, if the patient has a strong cough, then mustard plasters are put every day for 4 days once a day.
If there is no improvement in health on the first day after the procedure, then the use of this method of treatment should be suspended. It is possible that such therapeutic measures for a person will not have an impact due to the individual characteristics of the organism, or the disease has already passed into a more serious stage.
It is necessary to control how many times mustard plasters were placed, since excessive passion for this self-treatment can lead to side effects in the form of allergies.
Usually, mustard plasters are put on children when there are signs of a cold, but people often have the question: “Is it possible to put mustard plasters on adults?” The answer, of course, is an unequivocal yes. In adults, a migraine may appear, blood pressure may rise, a cough may occur, which mustard plasters can easily cope with.
Why use such funds, if at the moment you can buy a lot of tablets and syrups in the pharmacy, the use of which does not take time? Mustard plasters are made on the basis of a natural component and have gained their popularity due to a really effective result.
Modern drugs can be addictive, and their price reaches high rates. The procedure time for an adult is 10-15 minutes, if an unbearable burning sensation occurs, the bags must be removed, and the patient's skin should be treated with warm water, then lubricated with baby cream.
It must be remembered that putting mustard plasters on the chest, back and other parts of the body is strictly prohibited in the presence of an acute respiratory infection.
Its hallmarks are fever, poor health and chills.
It was said above when mustard plasters can be used, but there is a list of diseases for which they are categorically contraindicated:
![](https://i1.wp.com/opnevmonii.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/neirodermit-photo-e1486634743691.jpg)
Also, you can not use during pregnancy, while breastfeeding and in the presence of tumors.
Thus, the question of how to put mustard plasters has been analyzed in detail. During the procedure, you need to carefully monitor the sympathy of the patient. There can be no doubt about the effectiveness of the method of therapy.