Paracetamol dosage for a 2 year old child. Paracetamol. Children? When? In what form? Adviсe. Instructions for use
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It is customary to give it even with a slight increase in temperature, as well as for preventive purposes. But is this advisable, and is paracetamol allowed for children at all?
The question is quite reasonable, and pediatricians repeat again and again: self-medication is the main enemy of health. So it is with this medicine: in some cases its use will give a positive result, but in others it will not only be ineffective, but can also cause harm. Therefore, before lowering your child’s temperature with paracetamol, you need to read the instructions.
Indications for use
Let's consider the indications for the use of paracetamol in the treatment of children, which cannot be neglected. They are:
- temperature from 38.0 degrees and above in children under 5 years old, lasting more than five hours;
- temperature of 38.5 degrees and above, in children over 5 years old, lasting more than five hours;
- dental, muscle, headache of varying intensity;
- hyperthermia associated with viral diseases and infections. A child's use of this drug can reduce the accumulation of excess heat in the body.
Thus, children can be given paracetamol to relieve pain and fever, including as part of various drugs.
For teething, any viral infections transmitted by airborne droplets, as well as for diseases of tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and others, the symptom of which is high fever, the drug is effective both on its own and in combination with analgin.
One of the main advantages of paracetamol is that it can be used practically from birth. The disadvantage is that this drug does not fight the disease itself, but only relieves some of its symptoms. At the end of its effect, these symptoms return again. Therefore, this drug is prescribed in combination with others.
Contraindications for children taking paracetamol
Paracetamol for children has few contraindications, but they still exist. They are:
- allergic reaction to the main active ingredient;
- in the first 3 months of life, no pediatrician will prescribe paracetamol-containing drugs to children;
- liver and kidney diseases;
- Contraindication for the use of suppositories is gastrointestinal diseases.
In addition to the contraindications that are described in the instructions, there is also such a thing as a cumulative effect or overdose of the drug. Thus, according to research results, taking paracetamol was not just harmful for the child, but dangerous when parents neglected the recommended dosage and gave it in excess.
In addition, children whose temperature was often reduced with paracetamol-containing drugs before the age of 3 years old developed diseases such as asthma, eczema, and allergies at the age of 6-7 years.
Let us note once again that we are not talking about a one-time use of paracetamol, but about a constant one.
In what forms is paracetamol produced for children?
For the production of this product, all modern pharmacological forms are used. Their difference lies in the method of application and the amount of the main substance. When prescribing the drug, the doctor will always specify which paracetamol to give to children. Let's look at some of the forms.
- Syrup. It is most convenient to give it to the youngest patients from 3 months. The syrup has a sweetish taste with a bitter taste, sometimes fruit flavoring is added to it. 1 ml of syrup contains only 24 mg of active substance, the rest of the volume is occupied by excipients approved for use by children. The syrup is sold in bottles of 50 ml and 100 ml.
- Suspension. The consistency of the suspension is softer and more liquid than that of an ointment, but more viscous than that of a syrup. Due to its safety, children's paracetamol in the form of a suspension is approved for use from 2 months. It does not contain sugar. Bottles can have a capacity of 50 ml and 100 ml. The only contraindication to taking the suspension is an allergy to the main active ingredient.
- Candles. They are used rectally. Suppositories come in different sizes: from 0.125 g to 1.0 g. Suppositories containing paracetamol can be used to reduce the temperature of children from 3 months. For children, it is better to give paracetamol in suppositories at night. They begin to act almost an hour after administration, but longer than tablets or syrup.
- Pills. If paracetamol suspension and syrup are expensive, then tablets are much cheaper. And in any home medicine cabinet they will be found both day and night. The drug in tablets can be given to children at least 2 years old and only if the drug in other dosage forms is not available. Before giving them to your baby, the tablets must be crushed to a powder and a little sweet water added.
All antipyretic drugs for children include paracetamol. All recommendations described above apply to these medications.
It is important to know the dosage of paracetamol for children.
Dosage
The dosage of paracetamol for children is calculated depending on body weight. To make it more convenient for parents, all data is entered into a table. It provides calculations taking into account different dosage forms of paracetamol. The dosage of paracetamol per 1 kg of weight is 12 mg. If parents give the medicine strictly in accordance with the table, there will be no problems with an overdose of paracetamol for the child.
It is also important to know that paracetamol-containing drugs can be given to children at intervals of 3-4 hours, up to 4 times a day.
An overdose of the drug has the following symptoms: severe pallor, vomiting, dizziness. This is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Let's sum it up
- The answer to the question whether paracetamol can be given to a child has been received, and it is positive.
- Before you decide to give the drug, you must get your doctor's permission.
- The dosage form of paracetamol does not affect the result, the main thing is that it suits the child.
- Give the medicine strictly according to the instructions, observing the recommended dosage.
- Do not use this remedy as an antipyretic too often.
Paracetamol tablets for children
Among the most popular and frequently used drugs to stabilize the condition in children is paracetamol. It is on the WHO list as a safe, effective and at the same time inexpensive medicine. How to take paracetamol tablets for children, taking into account the dosage.
Features of the drug
The medicine was first used in medical practice in 1886 under the name Acetanilide. Paracetamol is a non-narcotic analgesic with weak anti-inflammatory properties. It has an analgesic and antipyretic effect. The product should be in every home medicine cabinet, in a family with children.
Important: The effectiveness of the drug has been clinically tested, the mechanism of action and the degree of its safety have been studied.
The pharmacy chain sells the product for children in several dosage forms. These are suppositories, sweet syrup, in the form of a suspension, as well as paracetamol in tablets. The medicine is quickly absorbed, the effect is expected from 30 minutes to one hour after administration, the effect on the body lasts up to 4 hours. The produced drug contains 200, 325 and 500 mg of paracetamol. For children, 200 mg tablets are more acceptable.
Indications for use
The drug is indicated for symptomatic treatment. To eliminate pain of various origins. For diseases accompanied by fever.
Paracetamol tablets are used in the following cases:
- for headaches and toothaches;
- decrease in temperature during influenza or ARVI;
- risk of developing convulsive syndrome;
- infectious diseases - chickenpox, rubella, measles and others;
- teething;
- injuries, burns.
Taking the drug does not allow the parallel use of other medications containing paracetamol. When taking the pill does not reduce the child's temperature, you should use other medications or non-drug remedies. Do not give the drug again immediately. In any case, self-medication is unacceptable; you need to seek medical help.
Parents should understand that the drug is not used for treatment. Paracetamol for children only relieves symptoms. It is necessary to find out the cause of the disease and treat the child in accordance with the doctor’s prescriptions.
Rules for administration and dosage
The drug is a white powder with a slight tint. It dissolves in alcohol, but not in water. How to take paracetamol tablets correctly for the treatment of children? The medicine is used when the temperature on the thermometer is more than 38° C. Each age group has its own conditions for administration and dosage calculation.
For a small child, 10–15 mg of active substance per kilogram of weight is enough. Babies up to one year old are given syrup or suspension. Suppositories can be used for infants after three months; the dosage is determined by the doctor in each specific case.
The tablet form is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age, and not recommended for children under 6 years of age. For the age group from 3 to 6 years, you can take one tablet (200 mg) at a time. Children with low weight can be given half a tablet. Children after six years old can take 1.5–2 pills. From 6 to 12 years old, one tablet is prescribed, the dosage of paracetamol is 350 mg. Children over 12 years of age are given 500 mg of paracetamol. The frequency of administration is no more than four times a day, with an interval of 4 hours.
How to take the drug if the child cannot swallow the pill? For babies, it can be crushed by adding a small amount of water. Take the drug 2 hours after meals. The drug is prescribed for no more than 3 days, for children under 6 years of age, for older children, treatment can be extended up to 5 days.
Contraindications
When giving paracetamol to children, the dosage of the drug in tablets must be correctly calculated. Proportions must be observed so as not to harm the baby’s body weakened by the disease. Despite the fact that the product is quite safe, it is still a chemical substance, it has a number of contraindications:
- You should not give paracetamol to a child with individual intolerance;
- children under two years old;
- for erosive gastrointestinal diseases;
- with increased potassium levels in the blood;
- allergy to acetylsalicylic acid;
- the medicine is contraindicated for a child with liver or kidney pathology.
Important: Do not overdose the medicine. If the temperature does not decrease, the pill can be given again only after 4–5 hours.
You can alternately give two drugs, for example, Nurofen with paracetamol, strictly observing the intervals. Both medications are given at the same time, using half the dose of each.
Side effects
If the dose of paracetamol is too high, drug poisoning may occur. A dose of 1.5 g of active substance for every 10 kg of body weight can lead to poisoning, that is, 7.5 tablets should be taken. Long-term use leads to liver destruction and kidney dysfunction. The following symptoms may occur:
- bloating, pain, nausea, vomiting;
- decreased hemoglobin levels;
- renal colic;
- child lethargy or increased excitability;
- allergic reactions and the development of bronchial asthma.
When purchasing a drug, you should check the expiration date. At home, the medicine should be stored in a place where the child cannot get it, while maintaining the recommended temperature. To prevent undesirable consequences, and at the same time alleviate the child’s condition, you should strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations.
Video
Paracetamol for newborns
A high temperature in a child indicates the development of an inflammatory process. The reason for this may be an infectious disease or a cold. In addition, a similar symptom occurs when the baby is teething or after vaccination. Regardless of the reason, if the temperature rises from 38° and above, you need to take measures to reduce it.
Paracetamol is a popular antipyretic that relieves pain and reduces inflammation. The drug is used to reduce fever in patients over 3 months of age. Many parents are interested in the question of which dosage form is most effective and safe for children. This will be discussed further.
Descriptive characteristics of dosage forms of Paracetamol
A symptomatic drug reduces temperature and relieves pain. In addition, Paracetamol has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect. The drug promotes the formation of methemoglobin, for this reason it is classified as a toxic medication. The therapeutic effect appears 15 to 35 minutes after consumption and lasts for 90 minutes.
Paracetamol is available in different dosage forms. The tablets are white or cream-colored, flat with a stripe in the middle.
Paracetamol tablets contain the following substances:
- paracetamol;
- potato starch;
- calcium stearate;
- povidone;
- pyrogenic silicon dioxide.
The tablets differ in the concentration of the active ingredient: Paracetamol 200 and Paracetamol 500. For a child, a drug with a lower level of active ingredient is used. The tablets are packaged in blister packs of 10 pieces.
The suspension is a pink liquid with strawberry flavor. The suspension contains the following ingredients:
- paracetamol;
- preservative E218;
- glycerol;
- liquid sorbitol;
- food additive E415;
- aromatic additive “Strawberry”;
- carmoisine;
- sucrose;
- distilled water.
The suspension is poured into dark glass bottles with a measuring container (spoon or syringe). Rectal suppositories are torpedo-shaped and white-cream in color.
The syrup looks like a thick pink liquid with a sweet taste and aroma of raspberries. The liquid is in a glass or plastic bottle with a measuring spoon. It includes the following components:
- paracetamol;
- propylene glycol;
- ethanol (96%);
- glycerol;
- food additive E420;
- preservative E216 and E218;
- distilled water;
- aromatic additive “Raspberry”;
- dye E124.
Paracetamol suppositories for children have the following composition:
Paracetamol inhibits the formation of cyclooxygenase (an enzyme) in the central nervous system, which causes fever and pain. As a result, the fever subsides and painful sensations disappear. There is no negative effect on the mucous membrane of the baby’s stomach and intestines.
Suspension and syrup are more suitable for babies.
Paracetamol is a symptomatic drug that is used in the following cases:
- High temperature due to infectious diseases.
- Fever after vaccination.
- Mild or moderate pain (headache, muscle pain, joint pain, toothache, etc.).
- Painful menstruation.
Before giving medication to your newborn, consult your pediatrician.
Application and dosage
The tablets are taken internally after meals, washed down with filtered water. Patients weighing 60 kg or more take 500 mg of paracetamol four times (in 24 hours). They can take no more than 1 g of the drug per day or a maximum of 4 g per day.
Tablets for fever are taken in the following dosage:
- from 2 to 6 years – ½ pill;
- 6–12 years old – 1 piece;
- from 13 years old – 1 or 2 pieces.
Pills for newborns are rarely used; they are first ground into powder and diluted with milk or water.
The suspension is a safe dosage form that can be given to a child. Before use, shake the drug to evenly distribute the particles. The maximum single dose is 15 mg/kg; no more than 60 mg/kg can be taken per day.
Portion of suspension for patients of different age categories:
- from 3 to 12 months – 2.5 ml;
- from 12 months to 6 years – from 5 to 10 ml;
- from 6 to 13 years – 10–20 ml.
The syrup is given to the child before eating, the frequency of administration is three or four times in 24 hours. Shake the liquid before use.
- from 6 to 12 months – 5 ml;
- from 1 to 3 years – 15 ml;
- from 4 to 6 years – 15–20 ml;
- from 7 to 12 years – 30 ml;
- from 13 years – 50 ml.
Rectal suppositories are inserted into the anus twice or four times a day.
Daily dose of Paracetamol in suppository form:
- from 3 to 12 months – 1 suppository (80 mg);
- from 1 to 6 years – 1 piece (170 mg);
- from 7 to 12 years – 1 suppository (330 mg).
Giving medication to children is allowed after consulting a pediatrician. The doctor decides on the choice of dosage form and dosage of the drug.
Cautions
As the instructions say, Paracetamol is prohibited from taking in the following cases:
- Erosion, ulcers of the digestive tract.
- Bleeding in the stomach.
- Inflammatory diseases of the stomach or intestines.
- Alcohol addiction with a chronic course.
- A combination of hyperplasia of the nasal and sinus mucosa, bronchial asthma, an allergic reaction to Aspirin and other NSAIDs.
- Functional kidney failure.
- Liver diseases.
- Recovery after coronary bypass surgery.
- Increased potassium levels in the blood.
- Allergy to the components of the drug.
- Newborns up to 1 month.
- First and last trimester of pregnancy.
Giving paracetamol to a newborn is allowed only after consulting a pediatrician.
If there are contraindications or the dosage is independently exceeded, adverse reactions occur:
- nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, stool disorders;
- decrease in the concentration of leukocytes, platelets and other types of cells in the blood;
- fluctuations in the number of neutrophils in the blood plasma;
- skin rash, itching, nettle fever.
Paracetamol: instructions for use of tablets, suppositories, syrup
Latin name: Paracetamol ATC code: N02BE01 Active ingredient: Paracetamol Manufacturer: Pharmstandard-Leksredstva, Russia Conditions for release from the pharmacy: Without a prescription
The drug is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and exhibits analgesic and thermoregulatory effects.
Indications for use
The use of the drug is indicated for:
- Relief of pain syndrome (migraine, headache and toothache, muscle pain, neuralgia; pain due to injuries, burns, algodismenorrhea)
- Reducing elevated body temperature during infectious diseases.
Compound
Rectal suppositories contain 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 250 mg or 500 mg of the active substance.
Paracetamol suspension (syrup) in 1 ml contains 24 mg of analgesic and antipyretic component.
Medicinal properties
Before drinking drugs, you should familiarize yourself with the effect of the drug Paracetamol, which helps. The active component of tablets, suppositories and syrup is a phenacetin derivative. Its mechanism of action is based on inhibition of the production of prostaglandins (a compound synthesized during the inflammatory process that causes pain and fever).
The analgesic effect of the drug is achieved due to its effect on the neurons of the central nervous system. The anti-inflammatory effect is weak, and the drug does not irritate the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.
The active substance is quickly absorbed by the mucous membranes of the digestive system and enters the general bloodstream. Metabolic processes occur in liver cells with the formation of metabolites, some of which are toxic. That is why the medicine is not recommended for people suffering from serious diseases of the kidneys, liver and hematopoietic system. Excretion of metabolic products is carried out by the kidneys.
When taking tablets, the highest concentration of the active substance in the blood is observed after a minute, after 1-1.5 hours the peak of its action is diagnosed.
Release form
Round-shaped tablets of a whitish hue are placed in a blister of 10 pieces, inside the pack there are 1 or 2 blister packs.
Paracetamol torpedo-shaped suppositories are located in a contour cell packaging, the pack contains 10 suppositories.
Paracetamol syrup is pinkish or light yellow in color with a pronounced strawberry or orange aroma and is sold in 50 ml or 100 ml bottles.
Use of Paracetamol tablets
Table price: from 3 to 20 rub.
Before taking Paracetamol, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the standard dosages for adults and children.
Tablets for adult patients and children over 12 years of age are prescribed in a dosage of 4 mg per day (8 tablets of Paracetamol 500), best taken after meals.
Paracetamol for children: instructions
Paracetamol is prescribed to children from the age of two; a prescription in Latin is not required to purchase the medicine.
For children of the younger age group, the optimal dosage is ½ tablet of Paracetamol 0.2 g, the child should take the drug with a time interval of 4-6 hours. From the age of six, you can double the dose of the medication. It is allowed to give Paracetamol to children for colds without fever (can be taken as prescribed by a doctor).
The highest daily dosage of Paracetamol for children 3-6 years old is 1 gram, from 7 to 9 years old – 1.5 grams, from 10 to 12 years old – 2 grams.
Paracetamol tablets can be given to children in the form of a powder diluted with water to make it easier to take the medication.
Paracetamol for children in a dosage of 325 mg is prescribed from the age of 10; at fever, it is recommended to drink it twice or three times a day, like regular children's paracetamol.
Paracetamol: instructions for use of suppositories
Price for candles: from 23 to 52 rubles.
Paracetamol for fever can be used in suppositories; a prescription is not required when purchasing them.
Before using suppositories, you will need to carry out a bowel cleansing procedure. Adults are recommended to use suppositories at a dosage of 500 mg one to four times a day.
Paracetamol suppositories for children of various dosages are prescribed depending on the age of the child:
- Babies 3-12 months. – candles 0.08 g
- Children 1-6 years old – 0.17 g suppositories
- Children 7-12 years old - suppositories 0.33 g.
The interval between the administration of suppositories should be at least 4 hours. It is necessary to control how often the child drinks liquid, as a strict drinking regime will speed up recovery.
Paracetamol syrup for children: application
Syrup price: from 39 to 138 rubles.
Children's syrup is prescribed to children from 3 months, the dosage is calculated according to age:
- 3-12 months: ½ teaspoon
- From 1 year to 6 years: 1-2 teaspoons
- From 6 to 14 years: 2-4 teaspoons.
Paracetamol syrup for children can be taken with water.
The frequency of taking Paracetamol for children is once every 4 hours.
Use during pregnancy and pregnancy
The drug can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding in doses recommended by a doctor.
Contraindications
The use of the drug is not prescribed for:
- Excessive sensitivity to the active substance or other NSAIDs
- Pathologies of the functioning of the liver and renal system
- Anemia
- Disorders of the hematopoietic system.
Precautionary measures
It is necessary to use the medicine with extreme caution in cases of benign hyperbilirubinemia, in cases of kidney and liver dysfunction, as well as in elderly patients.
Cross-drug interactions
Medicines with hepatotoxic effects and inducers of hepatic microsomal enzymes can increase the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol.
Joint use with COCs accelerates the elimination of the drug from the body, reducing its analgesic effect. Taking phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, as well as primidone and a number of anticholinergic drugs can reduce the concentration of paracetamol in the blood.
Ethinyl estradiol significantly increases the absorption of this drug by the gastrointestinal mucosa and, accordingly, increases its plasma concentration.
Compatibility with antibiotics is observed.
The drug is able to reduce the effect of uricosuric drugs, slows down the process of elimination of diazepam and lamotrigine.
Paracetamol and alcohol: compatibility
Do not combine the drug with alcoholic beverages. A drinking patient is at risk for developing severe liver diseases.
Side effects
During treatment, the following adverse reactions may occur:
- Manifestations of allergies on the skin
- Development of dyspeptic phenomena
- Disruption of the hematopoietic system
- Change in platelet count
- When taking high doses - hepatotoxic effects
- Pathologies of the kidneys and liver.
Overdose
Taking overdoses of the drug provokes:
- Nausea, urge to vomit
- Pronounced pallor of the skin
- Development of anorexia
- Impaired glucose metabolism
- Metabolic acidosis.
After two days, liver dysfunction may occur. Treatment involves the administration of acetylcysteine and the intake of methionine.
Storage conditions and shelf life
Tablets are stored at room temperature, syrup - at temperatures up to 18 C, suppositories - up to 20 C. The shelf life of suppositories and syrup is 2 years, and tablets - 3 years.
Analogs
Panadol for children
Price from 52 to 112 rubles.
Panadol contains paracetamol, so its properties, as well as the nature of the effect, completely coincide with those of the domestically produced drug. Panadol is available in the form of suspension tablets and suppositories.
- Quickly relieves pain and normalizes body temperature
- Syrup and suppositories are prescribed to children from 3 months.
- No prescription required to purchase.
- More expensive than the domestic analogue
- May cause allergies
- Contraindicated for pathologies of the liver and kidneys.
Download instructions for use
Paracetamol instructions for use price reviews analogues
Medicines today are offered in different types and forms, targeting a wide range of diseases. One of the most popular drugs is paracetamol. Instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues - all this will be discussed in the article.
What does paracetamol help with?
Paracetamol is a drug related to the group of non-narcotic analgesics that helps block COX1 and COX2 in the central nervous system. The drug has a special effect on pain centers and thermoregulation features. Metabolism of basic substances occurs in the liver, and elimination of the drug occurs through the kidneys. To understand what the product is used for, it is necessary to take into account the main indications for use.
- The product has excellent antipyretic properties, therefore it is used for respiratory problems and infectious processes. And also in the case of other conditions, with an increase in body temperature.
- Paracetamol has proven itself well for headaches, as well as for weakness syndrome with moderate intensity. The product is suitable for use for other pain sensations, for example, in teeth, muscle elements, and traumatic events.
Forms of release of the product
There are several types of release of the drug, which determine how to take the composition, how many tablets or syrups to drink and duration, in general, the dose of the drug is taken into account.
- tablets of 200, 325 and 500 mg;
- children's syrup 125 mg;
- suspension 120 mg for children;
- rectal suppositories for use by adult patients in several doses.
Side effects include allergies, which manifest themselves on the skin in the form of itching, rash and swelling. Hematopoietic disorders may occur.
Contraindications for use:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the product;
- newborn period up to a month.
Use with caution is indicated for several phenomena:
- renal and liver failure;
- viral type hepatitis;
- blood diseases;
- infancy.
When taking the drug, it is important to monitor peripheral blood parameters, as well as monitor the functional state of the liver.
Paracetamol instructions for use of tablets for adults
For colds, flu and other phenomena, there are certain dosages for using the product.
The shelf life of the drug in the form of 500 mg tablets and other doses is 3 years, the suspension can be stored for 2 years.
Is there an overdose: characteristics
If we consider the signs of abuse of this drug, several factors can be noted, including vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, and changes in the color of the skin. A day after abuse, factors indicating liver damage can be considered. In particularly severe situations, the development of insufficiency is observed, and a comatose state may actively manifest itself. Toxic manifestations in adults can be observed if more than one drug is used per day. A fully developed symptomatic picture of an overdose can appear within 1 to 6 days.
Paracetamol for children dosage in tablets at fever
The dosage of paracetamol tablets for children depends on several factors.
The use of 500 mg and other dosages is relevant for fever, colds and other factors.
What is included in paracetamol tablets
Paracetamol is an independent drug with the same main substance. Considering the auxiliary elements, we can highlight substances such as the gelatin component, starch, stearic acid, and lactose. Like aspirin, paracetamol relieves pain symptoms and eliminates discomfort. The product is offered in the form of tablets that have a creamy color and a flat cylindrical shape; there may be a line and a chamfer.
Is it possible to take paracetamol during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
When a woman is in an interesting position, changes in the body and immunity occur, and therefore the risk of illness increases. It is difficult to predict how a cold will behave and how all this will be reflected in the baby. Especially if it is in the early stages - 1st trimester. Fortunately, the drug does not spread throughout the body and cannot enter the fetus. This allows you to use it in any position and not worry. The product has several basic mechanisms of action on the woman’s body.
- acts as a pain reliever for headaches, problems with muscles and joints;
- is an excellent anti-inflammatory drug;
- copes with the reduction of fever and temperature during influenza.
But it is worth remembering that, especially in the first trimester, there are a number of restrictions on taking this drug.
- you need to start the course with 0.5 tablets at a time;
- you cannot drink more than three pieces per day;
- Do not use the product if the pain no longer bothers you. In this case, the drug is not used for prophylactic purposes.
Another problem that a woman may encounter in the first or second trimester of pregnancy is a cold. It is also important to take into account several basic rules to eliminate the negative impact of taking the drug on your general condition.
- do not drink the remedy if the temperature has not yet managed to linger for at least a day: instead of running around pharmacies, you should prefer folk remedies - soothing tea;
- It is not recommended to use the product if the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees;
- Do not drink the product for more than 3-4 days;
- It is strictly forbidden to take the product more than 2 times a day.
Of course, a mother who is carrying a child should have basic information about these rules. This applies when taking medication for headaches, colds and other ailments. But still, no matter what time the illness happened to you - in the first, second or third trimester - you need to think several times before taking measures to use pills. If it is urgent and necessary, the dosage should be determined by a specialist.
Paracetamol syrup for children instructions
For children, it is not a tablet form of the composition that is offered, but a special syrup that has an antipyretic effect. Children's paracetamol is indicated for increased normal temperature, pain in the head and other body areas. But it is necessary to remember that paracetamol cannot cure, it only helps to relieve the main symptoms of the disease.
The dosage regimen depends on the age characteristics of the baby, this is also evidenced by the pharmaceutical standard. 5 ml of the substance contains 120 mg of the main active ingredient. Contraindications to the use of syrup include diseases associated with the performance of the functions of the liver, kidneys, and blood. Also, the composition should not be taken by children under 1 month of age or if obvious allergic reactions have been observed. In general, the drug does not affect tissue synthesis and other important processes.
Paracetamol suspension for children instructions
There is a certain difference between syrup for children and suspension, presented in several points. But first it’s worth considering the general nuances.
- action identity;
- uniform consistency;
- similar dosage: 5 ml contains 120 mg of active substance;
- both drugs have a pleasant aroma;
- containers have a similar appearance and shape.
The main differences lie in the composition of the drug, since the suspension does not contain sugar, and the syrup contains refined sugar. The syrup contains alcohol, so children under two years old should not take the product.
Instructions for use of the suspension for pediatric treatment require certain dosage regimens.
Usually, how to take the drug is strictly determined by the attending physician. Because all morbidity situations are different. The price of the drug in suspension is about 70 rubles. While syrup starts in the price range from 60 rubles.
Paracetamol analogs price
There are cheaper and more expensive drugs that have similar effects to paracetamol. Products that are cheaper than the drug in question belong to the list:
There are products that are produced in Russia. There are imported drugs produced in Europe that are somewhat more expensive than the product in question, but have a good effect.
Let us consider the action and cost of these funds in more detail in order to make the right choice for use.
Paracetamol UBF
This non-narcotic analgesic is taken for the same purposes as the drug in question. You will have to pay about 11 rubles for a package of medicine - this is the cheapest type of medicine for pain and colds.
IFIMOL
The product has an effect aimed at reducing fever and eliminating pain. The non-narcotic substance has an identical effect and helps improve the functioning of numerous functions. The cost of the drug is only 45 rubles.
EFFERALGAN
The drug is also prescribed quite often and helps relieve pain. The cost of a package of the product is 130 rubles, which is three times more expensive than paracetamol. The compositions are similar in effect and indications.
Paracetamol or Theraflu which is better
Another remedy for colds is Theraflu. What to choose for the treatment complex to be effective? The huge difference lies in the cost of the drugs. Because Theraflu is an imported product that costs much more. Reviews from patients and specialists about the analogue are good. Compatibility of drugs is undesirable, since combined use will not enhance the effect of using the drugs. Theraflu is suitable for preventing fever, while paracetamol provides relief of symptoms.
Paracetamol and alcohol compatibility
If you take alcohol and the drug in question at the same time, adverse consequences may occur in the form of increased toxic effects and liver diseases. The effect of the medicine will be weakened. You can drink alcohol only after you stop taking paracetamol after recovery.
Have you taken paracetamol? Instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues, was the information useful? Leave your opinion or review for everyone on the forum!
A high temperature causes unpleasant sensations in absolutely everyone: malaise, aches in muscles and joints, headaches. The child endures all these symptoms much more severely. He can't stand having a headache for long. This is the main reason to know how to lower the temperature and reduce the baby’s suffering. Doctors give advice on using paracetamol as a cold medicine.
How much paracetamol can you give your child?
Children's Paracetamol for colds has several dosage forms:
- candles;
- pills;
- syrup.
Absolutely all of them are similar in their effect on the body. But tablets are considered the cheapest analogue of the drug.
If a child has a fever, the suspension should be taken several times a day. But it is important to observe the correct interval between taking the medicine; it should not be less than 6 hours. Thus, it turns out that you can lower your temperature no more than 4 times per day.
The dose of medication used is calculated taking into account the child’s weight. For 1 kg of weight, 10 mg of cold medicine falls. For example, if a child weighs 10 kg, then he should be given 100 mg of the drug. This makes up half of the medicine. The temperature begins to decrease half an hour after taking the tablet. During this time, it is necessary to monitor the general condition of the little patient.
Paracetamol tablets 200g
The drug “Paracetamol” in a dosage of 200 mg has recently become quite common. Its main property is the ability to be instantly absorbed into the blood and thereby lower the temperature. It is widely used not only against colds, but also as a drug for toothache, and is also taken for neuralgia and osteochondrosis.
The dose of medication is determined by the person’s age. This medicine is not recommended for children under 3 years of age. It is better to replace it with a similar drug, only in the form of syrup. If it is not possible to purchase a liquid product, then you can dissolve a quarter of the tablet in water and give it to the baby to drink. You can lower your baby’s temperature in this way only once a day.
A child from 3 to 6 years old can already be given half a tablet. A clear period of time should be observed between taking the drug - 6 hours. It is advisable, if possible, not to give Paracetamol more than 2 times a day. Children in the age group from 6 to 12 years can already be given one tablet 4 times a day.
Experts allow adult patients to take tablets 6 times a day every 4 hours.
Can a child be treated with paracetamol tablets?
Many mothers wonder whether it is possible to give their child Paracetamol in tablets. Doctors are sure that it is possible, but some recommendations should be followed:
- This medicine can be used to reduce body temperature that exceeds 38 degrees.
- It is not necessary to immediately resort to medication. You can try some traditional medicine.
- If the temperature does not decrease within 3-4 hours, then the child should be given medicine.
- If a child, in addition to a high temperature, has a toothache or general malaise, then you don’t have to wait these 4 hours, but give the drug immediately.
Paracetamol is a lifesaver for mothers whose children are sick. But we should not forget that it, like any medicine, has its limitations:
- It is important to carefully study what is included in the drug and find out if the baby is allergic to one or another component.
- Paracetamol tablets should not be given to children under 3 months of age. It is better to replace it with liquid syrup with an antipyretic effect.
- It is forbidden to give paracetamol to children who suffer from gastrointestinal disorders.
- It is forbidden to use this drug for those who have kidney or rectal diseases.
It is important to understand that if you are unsure about the right choice of medication, it would be better to consult with your doctors. You should not conduct experiments on your child.
Danger of overdose
Any doctor will say with confidence that even a very slight overdose of drugs can have a negative effect on the human body. Now, if a baby is given a whole tablet instead of the norm of a quarter, then there is a possibility that the kidneys will be damaged, even leading to hepatic coma. Naturally, there are also less dangerous symptoms of overdose. For example, nausea, dizziness or vomiting. Less commonly, pain may occur in the abdomen in the navel area, and stool disturbances may also occur.
A very common occurrence after taking the drug is drowsiness. This sign indicates that the body is fighting the disease, so all its forces are directed towards this process.
The most dangerous consequence of a drug overdose is considered to be acute intoxication of the body. This is the case when it is strictly prohibited to deal with the consequences of taking medication incorrectly at home. You need to immediately contact specialists.
In addition to these main consequences of an overdose, there are several less dangerous side reactions of the body to taking the drug:
- An allergic reaction, such as skin rashes, itching, or hives.
- Swelling and a decrease in the number of urges to go to the toilet may occur.
- Slight dizziness, as well as unpleasant pain in the occipital region of the head. These symptoms are a signal to go to the clinic.
- Colic in the kidneys.
- Low blood pressure.
- Nephritis.
When the child has taken the medicine, he should be closely supervised. This is necessary in order to control the body's reaction to the drug.
Tablets or syrup?
At the pharmacy, pharmacists provide a choice of Paracetamol in several dosage forms. Tablets are in great demand. Their most significant advantage is that they contain the substance in its natural form. But the tablets are not entirely convenient to use for children under 4 years of age. In order for the child to take the medicine, the tablet must be crushed and dissolved in water.
It is for this reason that children are recommended to buy syrup. It is tasty and does not cause difficulties when taken by the baby. The big disadvantage of this drug is that it contains many additional chemicals, which reduces its effectiveness compared to the drug in a hard shell.
You can also buy suppositories that are inserted into the anus. The medicine immediately enters the intestines and exerts its effect on the body.
Compatibility with other medications
Usually, when the temperature rises, other symptoms of a cold begin to appear. This is a cough, nasal discharge, redness of the throat. This suggests that paracetamol alone is not enough. You should immediately find out whether it can be combined with other medications. This is important because paracetamol contains caffeine, the dose of which may increase when interacting with other drugs.Only No-shpa goes well with paracetamol. Analgin can be taken half an hour after taking paracetamol. It will be better if it is an injection.
Under no circumstances should you give Paracetamol and Ibufen at the same time. They are anti-inflammatory drugs. Nurofen can be given as a pain reliever, 2 hours after paracetamol.
If your baby is allergic, you can give Suprastin along with Paracetamol.
Benefits of paracetamol
What advantages does Paracetamol have over other medications? There are several of them:
- reduces temperature;
- relieves inflammatory processes;
- has virtually no side effects;
- goes well with other medications.
There is also another rather weighty argument in favor of this drug. This is because it costs much less than other drugs with similar effects. Paracetamol can be given to children.
Video: in what doses should antipyretics be given to children?
An increase in body temperature occurs very often in young children, so doctors advise keeping one of the antipyretic drugs safe for children at home just in case. This medicine can be called Paracetamol. How to give this medication to a 2-year-old child, in what dosage and in what situations?
Is it possible for a two year old child?
Paracetamol is allowed at an early age and is not prescribed only to newborns. If the child is 1-3 months old, a single dose of this medicine is acceptable at elevated temperatures due to vaccination. In all other cases, this medication is used from three months of age, that is, you can give Paracetamol to children 2 years old without fear.
When is it used?
The most common reason for using this medicine is an increase in body temperature. This symptom occurs with influenza, scarlet fever, chickenpox, sore throat, otitis media and many other infections. The temperature may also rise due to overheating or vaccination. In such situations, Paracetamol very effective against fever. However, it is important not to forget that this is only eliminating the symptom, but This drug does not affect the cause of the disease.
Paracetamol also has an analgesic effect, so this medication can be given to a child for various types of pain. For example, the drug helps alleviate the condition of teething, if they are painful. Taking Paracetamol also relieves pain caused by a bruise, sprain or other injury.
This remedy is also used for sore throats, headaches and painful sensations in other localizations.
Which form should I choose?
If Paracetamol needs to be given to a two-year-old child, then one of the following forms is usually chosen:
- Suspension. The advantage of this version of Paracetamol is a more accurate dosage, since the liquid medicine is measured in milliliters using a plastic syringe or measuring spoon. According to parents, thanks to the sweet strawberry or orange taste, most kids drink the suspension without any problems. As for the disadvantages, they usually include the presence of sugar and other chemical ingredients to which the child may be allergic.
- Rectal suppositories. Among the advantages of this form are a large selection of dosages (suppositories of 50 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg and 500 mg are on sale), as well as a harmless composition, because in addition to paracetamol, suppositories only contain solid fats. For this reason, this medicine is most often used in infants and children who are prone to allergic reactions. In addition, suppositories are usually chosen if there is difficulty swallowing the suspension or vomiting.
However, the effect of this Paracetamol begins later than drugs taken by mouth, so suppositories are often used to prevent a rise in temperature at night.
Paracetamol is also produced in tablets containing 200 or 500 mg of the active ingredient each. This medicine is usually not given until the age of 6, but in emergency cases, when there is no liquid medicine or suppositories at hand, it is permissible to give part of the adult Paracetamol to a 2-year-old child by crushing the tablet and mixing it with a small amount of juice, water or compote.
Dosage
To find out both the single and permissible daily dose of Paracetamol, it is not the child’s age that is important, but his body weight. The amount of paracetamol recommended by doctors for children per 1 kg of weight is from 10 to 15 mg. At the age of two, a child can weigh either 10 kg or 15 kg, so the single dosage for a particular patient will be different. For example, if the weight of a toddler is 12 kg, then the calculation gives us an approximate single dose of 120-180 mg. Such a patient is usually given 5 ml of suspension (120 mg) or half a 250 mg suppository (125 mg) per dose.
To determine the daily dose, which should not be exceeded, it is necessary to multiply the baby’s weight in kilograms by 60. For a child from our example with a weight of 12 kg, the maximum paracetamol that can be given per day is 720 mg. This amount of active ingredient is contained in 30 ml of suspension.
It turns out that if the drug is prescribed three times, it is not given in a volume of more than 10 ml, and when used four times, the dose does not exceed 7.5 ml.
Can it cause harm?
Despite being generally well tolerated, Paracetamol can cause side effects, which are often represented by an allergic reaction. In some children, the medicine worsens the functioning of the liver or gastrointestinal tract.
Taking Paracetamol can harm the health of children with diseases of the digestive tract (in the presence of ulcers or erosions), liver pathologies, bronchial asthma and some other diseases indicated in the annotation in the list of contraindications.
When taken for a very long time, the drug can worsen hematopoiesis, therefore There are some restrictions for a course of treatment with Paracetamol without medical supervision. If the medicine is given to reduce fever, then such use is permissible for three days. When taken to eliminate pain, the drug can be given for up to 5 days.
If the dose of Paracetamol is exceeded, it may pose a danger to the child's internal organs. Overdose usually results in symptoms of gastrointestinal irritation, but at very high doses the drug affects the liver and brain. For this reason, you should not exceed the dosage of suppositories or suspension prescribed by your doctor and give the medication more often than every 4 hours, or combine it with other paracetamol-containing medications.
Paracetamol is a popular, potent drug that is listed by the World Health Organization as one of the safest for children. For a long time it was recommended as the most effective antipyretic for infants under one year of age. Today, the myth about the absolute safety of this medicine has been debunked.
How does it work?
Paracetamol blocks the enzyme that is involved in the synthesis of acid (arachidonic acid), and its concentration in the body is manifested by fever. This drug does not have an antiviral effect (like ibuprofen). It should not be given to a child for prevention or used as a treatment for influenza or acute respiratory infections. Paracetamol can be used in cases where a baby has convulsions against a background of elevated temperature: the drug acts as quickly as possible - this is its advantage.
Paracetamol relieves pain. It affects the area of the brain that is responsible for pain. After taking it, the patient’s condition improves: the temperature quickly begins to decrease, the pain subsides. It can be given to a child in rare emergency cases; it is not suitable for long-term treatment.
About the dangerous effect on the children's body
At the metabolic stage, paracetamol is transformed into toxic substances in the liver. They have a pronounced toxic effect on the baby’s liver and his entire body. For this reason, it should only be given to a child in very rare cases. Long-term use of this drug can cause problems with the liver and negatively affect the condition of the baby’s kidneys.
Recent research by scientists has confirmed the effect of this medicine on the brain. The studies were conducted on mice. In animals, paracetamol caused hyperactivity, worsened behavioral states, and impaired memory function.
The myth about the absolute safety of this drug has been debunked. Instead, pediatricians increasingly began to recommend ibuprofen-based formulations for children, especially those under one year of age. It has a longer antipyretic effect, has an antiviral effect, is less toxic, but is more difficult for the stomach to accept (it cannot be given to a child on an empty stomach).
Dosage
Paracetamol is available in tablets (more suitable for adults and children over 6 years old), syrup, suspension, and there are suppositories for infants. The dosage of the drug for children is 15 mg per 1 kg of child weight. The daily dose of the drug cannot exceed 60 mg per 1 kg of weight. The effect of the drug begins 30 minutes after taking it and stops after a maximum of 4 hours.
Important! Regardless of whether paracetamol is used in tablets, syrup, or suppositories are given to the child, the interval between doses cannot be less than 6 hours. If the baby's temperature rises above 38.5 C during this time, you can give ibuprofen. These medications can be used in alternation with each other.
Signs of an overdose may include:
- vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps (12-24 hours after administration)
- liver dysfunction (within 48 hours)
If the drug does not begin to act, and the baby begins to sweat, the breathing rhythm worsens, weakness and swelling appear, it is necessary to induce vomiting and immediately seek help from a medical facility.
An allergy to paracetamol can manifest itself in the form of skin rashes, itching and peeling of the skin. A severe overdose is fraught with the development of liver failure, and in the early stages – fainting and a sharp deterioration in the baby’s condition.
Caution when treating infants
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This medicine is contraindicated for infants up to two months old. It can be given to older children if there is an urgent need (the dosage should not be exceeded). For infants, the suspension can be diluted in milk or an adapted formula.
This medicine should not be offered to children suffering from diabetes, liver, kidney and blood diseases, or metabolic disorders.
Candles are better for infants. They are absorbed faster, so the effect occurs faster. One ampoule contains 100 mg of active substance, so small children can be given part of it.
The suppository is carefully inserted into the anus, it has a smooth gel-like texture, and its insertion is usually not difficult. For the baby, the procedure is not painful, but it is not pleasant, so he may resist. When the suppository is inserted, it is necessary to squeeze the baby's buttocks for a few seconds to prevent it from falling out. Pediatricians recommend using this form of medication for children under three years of age.
Such candles must be stored in the refrigerator (up to 15C). They can be given to children after preventive vaccination, in case of increased body temperature. As an antipyretic, it can be given for no longer than three days, and as an analgesic – for five days.
It is more effective to use suppositories for fever after the baby has had a bowel movement. Suppositories are more gentle medicinal products, so they can be given to infants. If paracetamol in the form of syrup or tablets provokes abdominal pain or discomfort (individual intolerance) in a child, rectal suppositories can be used as an effective alternative to these forms of medication.
Analog candles: tsefekon, children's panadol, efferalgan
Syrups with paracetamol often contain additional flavorings: fruit, berry. Children are more willing to drink them. Such syrups contain a high concentration of sugar, so you should not abuse them. The advantage of this form of the drug is that it does not provoke attacks of vomiting, as is often the case with tablets and powders. It is convenient to regulate the dose of syrup using a special measuring cap or a graduated spoon, which are included with the bottle.
The shelf life of paracetamol-based drugs is two years. They cannot be used after this period. Medicines should be stored away from sunlight at the temperature recommended by the manufacturer. They should be washed down with plenty of purified water; sweet juices and tea are not suitable for this purpose.
Paracetamol may be present in a child's first aid kit. It is necessary for children in emergency cases, when it is necessary to quickly reduce the temperature or block the pain syndrome. It is not suitable for the treatment of influenza or acute respiratory infections: the drug does not have an antiviral effect and can only be used in combination with other medications (ibuprofen-based).
A hot forehead, fever, inflamed eyes, weakness and lack of appetite - the mother will immediately determine the temperature of her beloved child. And if the thermometer shows above 38.5°C, it must be brought down. Most often, adults in such a situation turn to paracetamol, the most popular remedy for reducing fever. But is it possible to give paracetamol to children? After all, the choice of medications for children must be approached with special care so as not to harm their fragile health.
Paracetamol for a child - yes or no?There is a conflicting opinion among pediatricians regarding the approval of paracetamol for children. For a long time this drug was considered absolutely safe. However, recent studies have revealed that paracetamol has side effects. When taking it, the children's liver is the first to suffer. Using the medicine to lower a fever in children under two years of age sometimes results in a mild form of asthma. In some cases, an overdose of paracetamol can be fatal.
Despite this, the drug is recommended by WHO as the most suitable for reducing fever in children. Paracetamol is an antipyretic and analgesic, that is, its action is based on eliminating the symptoms of the disease. And for children prone to seizures due to fever, taking paracetamol is simply necessary. This remedy is also considered the most effective in reducing fever; it acts very quickly.
How to give paracetamol to children?
If you do decide to give your child paracetamol, consider:
- The temperature drops, close to 39°C. The fact is that temperature helps the body fight the disease. By lowering your fever, you delay recovery. This rule does not apply to infants: antipyretics should be given at a temperature of 38°C.
- The drug should not be used for more than three days. If the temperature does not drop, consult a doctor - there may be a bacterial infection.
- Do not use paracetamol in the first 2 months of your baby's life.
- Do not give antipyretics for prophylactic purposes, pain relief, or when there is no fever.
The drug is available in the form of tablets, suppositories, syrup and suspension. Paracetamol suppositories are most often used for infants. They are allowed from 3 months of age. Suppositories are used after bowel movements. Another form of paracetamol for children - syrup - is allowed from 6 months. The required amount can be diluted with water or tea. As for paracetamol tablets for children, it is usually not prescribed until the age of six. The tablet must be crushed and mixed with a small amount of water. The existing form of paracetamol for children - suspension - has a pleasant taste and is approved from 3 months, but in some cases the pediatrician can prescribe it from 1 month.
How much paracetamol should I give my child?
The dose of paracetamol for children depends on age and weight. At one dose, about 10-15 mg of the substance is given per 1 kg of weight of a child aged 2 months to 15 years. The daily dose of paracetamol for children usually does not exceed 60 mg per kilogram of weight. The drug begins to act 30 minutes after administration, in rare cases after an hour. It is necessary to lower the temperature with paracetamol no more than 4 times a day every 6 hours. Taking the medicine at shorter intervals may lead to an overdose. Monitor your child closely after taking an antipyretic. If your baby starts to sweat, turns pale, or starts vomiting, call an ambulance immediately. Most likely this is an overdose. If an allergy to paracetamol occurs in children, this medicine should be replaced with drugs containing ibuprofen. This antipyretic is contraindicated for diseases of the liver, kidneys, blood, and diabetes.
Reducing the temperature of adults with paracetamol is unacceptable for children - calculating the required dose and breaking off the tablet is quite difficult, a mistake can lead to an overdose. But in extreme situations, you should consult a doctor by phone.