The genitals itch on the outside. Common causes and treatment of itching in the intimate area in women. How to treat genital itching? Folk remedies
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Itchy called a specific skin reaction that causes a strong desire to scratch the itchy area. Itching can occur on almost any part of our body, but one of the most unpleasant sensations is itching of the genitals. This symptom is much more common in women, although with a number of diseases, itching and irritation of the genital organs in men can be observed. Such sensations arise due to a mass of different reasons, and in each individual case require appropriate treatment.What causes genital itching?
In the vast majority of cases, itching is only a symptom of a problem or disease, and not an independent pathology. All the causes of this symptom can be divided into 4 large groups:1. The impact of the external environment on the external genitalia. This group includes:
- pollution (for example, dust pollution of the air and / or linen during work in the workplace);
- violations of the rules of intimate hygiene, regular neglect of showering and washing, rare replacement of pads or tampons during menstruation;
- temperature effects (for example, severe prolonged hypothermia or overheating);
- mechanical irritants: wearing synthetic underwear that creates the effect of a "greenhouse", or coarse underwear; excessively frequent washing and douching of the vagina, the constant use of daily scented pads;
- the use of certain potent drugs for external or internal use;
- contact with irritating chemicals.
- pathological discharge in women with inflammatory processes in the uterus and its neck;
- chemical irritation of the external genital organs in women with urine that occurs during the act of urination in the presence of, for example, congenital urogenital fistulas;
- other hidden inflammatory processes in the genital area.
3. Pathologies from other internal organs:
- hepatitis with severe yellowness of the skin;
- chronic inflammatory disease of the kidneys and bladder associated with significant impairment of their functions;
- various diseases of the hematopoietic organs (lymphogranulomatosis, anemia, leukemia);
- violations of the normal functioning of the endocrine glands, for example, with increased or decreased thyroid function, increased levels of the hormone prolactin, as well as a decrease in the synthesis of sex hormones;
- cancers, which greatly weaken the defense mechanisms of our body, especially when using potent medications.
In addition to all of the above, one of the causes of itching of the vulva in women requiring treatment may be vaginal dysbacteriosis. In recent years, this pathology is increasingly observed in women of different ages. Dysbacteriosis is a violation in the normal microflora of the vagina, in which there are fewer beneficial bacteria in it than pathogenic ones. One of the most common types of vaginal dysbacteriosis is candidiasis, or thrush, the symptoms and treatment of which will be described below.
Age and hormonal changes in the female body
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Hormonal fluctuations
The female body throughout life experiences quite significant changes in hormonal levels. These include both the monthly fluctuations associated with the menstrual cycle and more dramatic ones such as pregnancy or menopause. During these hormonal surges, a large number of changes are observed in the mucous membrane of the external genital organs, and their acidity also changes. These factors lead to the fact that the activity of pathogens increases, which cause discomfort.For example, hormonal changes in a woman's body before menstruation are one of the main causes of itching during this period of the menstrual cycle. Another reason for genital itching before menstruation can be emotional vulnerability, which also affects hormonal levels.
Itching during menstruation
Menstrual flow is a very favorable environment for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. In addition, these days the immune defense of the female body is significantly weakened. Failure to follow the rules of intimate hygiene during this period can very quickly lead to the appearance of itching of the vulva associated with the development of an infectious disease.Whether to use tampons or pads is a matter of personal preference. But it should be noted that, for example, against the background of an inflammatory disease of the genital organs or urinary tract, as well as after childbirth, it is highly not recommended to use hygienic tampons. During menstruation, sanitary pads should be changed approximately every 4-6 hours, regardless of the total amount of discharge.
Itching during pregnancy
Skin itching in the perineum is one of the possible adverse manifestations of pregnancy. The cause of itching of the external female genital organs during pregnancy is also in the changes in the hormonal background of the female body. These fluctuations provoke a decrease in the protective capabilities of the immune system, cause changes in the local microflora of the vagina, as well as the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. When characteristic complaints appear, it is necessary to go to the hospital to an obstetrician-gynecologist and take tests. Detection and timely treatment of identified diseases can not only make life easier for a pregnant woman with genital itching, but in some cases save the child.Itching of the genitals after childbirth
With the end of pregnancy, the female body does not immediately return to its normal state. Often, it takes a significant amount of time to restore hormonal levels. And during this period, while the "hormonal storm" in the woman's body has not yet subsided, it is also vulnerable to infectious lesions. The use of local therapy and drugs that increase the body's defenses, quite easily allows you to cope with itching of the genital organs after childbirth.Itching of the genitals with menopause
This symptom in women during menopause is most often due to a decrease in the level of female sex hormones in the blood. This leads to metabolic disorders in the mucous membranes and the appearance of itching of the genital organs during menopause.In medical practice, there is a special diagnosis - kraurosis of the vulva. With this disease, the itching can be so debilitating and severe that it sometimes leads a woman to a nervous breakdown. Typically, this disease occurs in women in menopausal age. The reason for this state of modern medicine considers a sharp drop in the production of female sex hormones in this period. These hormones have a protective effect on the mucous membranes of the urinary tract. With their decrease, the mucous membranes become very fragile, thinner, which leads to itching, dryness and peeling of the genital organs without secretions. In such cases, complex treatment is carried out, which includes both general strengthening drugs, vitamins and hormones, as well as local remedies containing antipruritic components.
If the disease has been going on for a long time, with constant scratching, a large number of cracks, abrasions and other damage to the skin and mucous membranes are formed. Sometimes these lesions can even degenerate into ulcers that are quite extensive in area. Subsequently, an infectious lesion may occur in the area of such mechanical injuries. As a result, vulvovaginitis or vulvitis joins. In addition, there is often a combination of itching and swelling of the genital organs, their redness and inflammation.
Diagnosis of genital itching
It is quite easy to establish a diagnosis in the clinic by questioning the patient, as well as during the examination. In the early stages of the disease in the perineum and vulva, many abrasions and scratches can be detected on the skin. Often in these places there is excessive dryness of the skin. If this symptom is associated with an infectious disease, then you can observe the appearance of abundant vaginal discharge; the skin around, on the contrary, becomes moist. Its color also changes - it acquires a whitish tint. When examining the labia minora and labia majora, it is noted that they acquire a much coarser and denser, compared to normal, consistency, which is due to edema.The most common diseases accompanied by itching of the genital organs
infections
The most common causes leading to genital itching in both male and female patients are various infectious lesions. With such diseases, it is important to first determine the pathogen.In the vast majority of cases, the cause of genital itching is the following infectious pathologies:
- candidiasis;
- fungal diseases (in particular, epidermophytosis inguinal);
Both of these pathological conditions are characterized by two points:
1. Inhibition of the development of normal microflora (lactobacilli) in the genital tract.
2. The growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms that are normally found in the genital tract in very small quantities.
Candidiasis
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Symptoms of candidiasis
With this pathology, in men, the head of the penis and the foreskin are usually affected, and in women, the external genital organs and the mucous membrane of the vagina.
Symptoms of candidiasis in women:
- cheesy whitish vaginal discharge with a sharp unpleasant odor;
- burning, itching and redness of the genitals;
- pain during intercourse.
- itching, burning and redness of the foreskin and head of the penis;
- the appearance of white plaques on the head of the penis;
- pain during intercourse;
- pain when urinating.
To date, there is a wide variety of drugs for the treatment of this pathology. Some of them are applied topically (creams, vaginal suppositories or tablets), some - inside (capsules or tablets).
Treatment of candidiasis in men
Candidal balanoposthitis (inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis) is completely curable with local therapy. Apply usually cream with clotrimazole. It must be applied in a thin layer to the affected areas twice a day for a week. Perhaps a single oral administration of 150 mg of fluconazole.
Treatment of thrush in women
If vulvovaginal candidiasis is mild and its symptoms, including itching and irritation, are not pronounced, only topical treatment will suffice.
Preparations for local therapy (vaginal suppositories or tablets) include:
- clotrimazole is the most common topical treatment;
- isoconazole;
- miconazole.
At the end of therapy and the removal of all symptoms of the pathology, it is necessary to restore the natural microflora of the vagina with the help of preparations containing lactobacilli.
Gardnerellosis
This is one of the most common infectious diseases of the female genital area. It is characterized, as in the case of candidiasis, by the replacement of normal vaginal microflora with opportunistic pathogens. In the male genitourinary system, gardnerella are much less common than in women. This is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the mucous membrane of the genitourinary system in men, and the lack of favorable conditions for the growth and development of microorganisms in it.Symptoms of gardnerellosis
In almost 90% of men and half of women, gardnerellosis proceeds secretly, and does not show any symptoms. However, the carrier of the infection continues to infect his sexual partners with it.
The main symptom of this disease in women is a grayish-white discharge from the vagina, which has a characteristic unpleasant "fishy" odor. Almost always, severe itching and burning of the female external genitalia are very pronounced.
After contact with a sick partner in men, in rare cases, symptoms of inflammation of the urethra, foreskin and head of the penis (balanoposthitis) may be observed. Sometimes gardnerella is found during prostate secretion studies - this indicates the possible role of these microorganisms in the development of prostatitis.
Treatment of gardnerellosis
Self-treatment of this disease often gives only temporary results, which can lead to a transition to a chronic form and the development of various complications. It is necessary to be treated together with a sexual partner, otherwise re-infection will inevitably occur.
In the treatment of gardnerellosis, drugs are primarily used that directly destroy the causative agent of the disease. These include medicines containing metronidazole, clindamycin, and tinidazole. They can be taken by mouth or injected into the vagina as gels, suppositories, or creams, except for tinidazole, which is only available in tablet form. During treatment with tinidazole or metronidazole, it is not recommended to drink alcohol, as this may cause abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.
On average, gardnerellosis therapy lasts from 7 to 10 days. The most commonly used is metronidazole, with tablets being more effective than topical treatments. Unfortunately, relapses of gardnerellosis are observed in approximately every third patient, so additional therapy may be necessary.
The second stage of treatment of gardnerellosis is aimed at restoring the natural microflora of the vagina. For this purpose, eubiotics are used - preparations containing beneficial lactobacilli. Most often they are used in the form of vaginal suppositories. Lactobacilli inhibit the development of pathogens in the vagina, including gardnerella.
Herpes
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Inguinal epidermophytosis
This is a fungal skin disease, one of the symptoms of which is itching and burning in the groin. Infection usually occurs through household items that patients use: sponges, washcloths, oilcloths, linen, etc., as well as when hygiene rules are violated when visiting pools, baths or showers.The development of the disease is also promoted by increased sweating, high humidity and ambient temperature, damage and excessive hydration of the skin. Men get sick more often.
Symptoms
The main symptom of inguinal epidermophytosis is the appearance on the skin of pink scaly spots up to 1 cm in diameter with inflammation in the center. Gradually, these spots grow along the periphery, and inflammation in the center of the spot decreases until it disappears completely. As a result, very large, up to 10 cm in diameter, ring-shaped inflammatory foci of red color are formed.
The boundaries of these spots are sharp, and are emphasized by a bright edematous inflammatory roller, which has bubbles on its surface. The central part of the spot, as the rash spreads across the skin, will remain clean - this is a characteristic sign of inguinal epidermophytosis.
Most often, it is the inguinal regions that are affected, which is reflected in the name of the disease, as well as the scrotum and inner thighs. In more rare cases, the disease is localized in the intergluteal fold, sometimes spreading to the anus. The interdigital spaces on the feet are also much less commonly affected, and very rarely the nails.
Treatment of inguinal epidermophytosis
In the acute period, lotions are applied to the affected areas from a 1% solution of resorcinol and a 0.25% solution of silver nitrate. In addition, ointments "Triderm" and "Mikozolon" are used. For oral administration, antihistamines are prescribed (suprastin, claritin), and after the elimination of the bubbles, antifungal external agents are used, such as lamisil, mycoseptin, nizoral, clotrimazole, etc.
Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis refers to diseases that are sexually transmitted. Its causative agent is Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomoniasis is considered one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases.Trichomoniasis in women is manifested by inflammation of the vagina (colpitis), cervix (cervicitis) and glands that secrete lubricant during intercourse. In men, inflammation of the urethra (urethritis) and the prostate gland (prostatitis) are most common in this disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of trichomoniasis in women:
- redness and itching of the genitals;
- vaginal discharge, usually yellowish, often foul-smelling;
- pain during sexual intercourse;
- itching of the male genital organs;
- burning and pain when urinating;
- discharge from the urethra;
- symptoms of prostatitis with damage to the prostate gland.
Therapy of trichomoniasis
Treatment of uncomplicated acute trichomoniasis includes oral metronidazole (trichopolum) 2 g once or 500 mg twice a day for 1 week. In some cases, additional treatment is prescribed in the form of immunotherapy, prostate massage, etc.
Scabies is a contagious disease that occurs when a scabies mite enters the skin. It is accompanied by severe itching (especially at night) and skin lesions caused by the fact that the pathogen makes moves in the skin of the patient. Scabies by itself never goes away, therefore, with this pathology, treatment is required using special topical medications. But the process of therapy is not complicated, and this disease is quite successfully cured in 4-5 days. In the treatment of scabies, the most important thing is to carry out the most complete disinfection of your home, clothing and household items with special means.
Pubic pediculosis is the infection of a person with specific insects - pubic lice. The pubic louse is able to move from a sick partner to a healthy one during sexual contact, moving along the pubic hair. In addition, you can become infected with pubic pediculosis when using bed or underwear, as well as while sleeping with an infected person in the same bed. For the treatment of pubic pediculosis, special ointments, sprays and shampoos are used, which contain drugs that kill these insects. As a rule, a single application of the drug is enough to cure. It is important to remember that pubic pediculosis is a sexually transmitted disease, which means that partners need to be treated at the same time.
Autoimmune diseases that cause genital itching
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In addition to itching, dermatitis is also characterized by the following symptoms:
- at first, reddening spots of rather large sizes appear on the skin;
- further, small multiple bubbles begin to form against their background;
- the bubbles burst and empty, leaving behind weeping superficial skin defects;
- small crusts and scales are formed in large quantities.
In the treatment of neurodermatitis, diet, adherence to the regimen, physiotherapy, antihistamines, and in severe cases, hormonal agents are used. Locally applied neutral creams and ointments with antipruritic, exfoliating and resolving effect.
Itching and diseases of the reproductive system in women
First of all, itching of the genital organs occurs when there is discharge in women due to inflammation in the uterus and its cervix. Inflammation of the uterine mucosa is called endometritis, inflammation of the cervical mucosa is called cervicitis.Endometritis is often asymptomatic, but is sometimes characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- liquid purulent discharge;
- on examination, the doctor reveals a painful, enlarged uterus of a dense consistency;
- an increase in the number of leukocytes and an increase in ESR in a blood test;
- chronic endometritis is characterized by menstrual irregularities, serous-purulent discharge, aching pains in the lower abdomen.
Itching of the genitals in diabetes
The main symptom of diabetes is an increase in the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Also, this disease is characterized by increased thirst, frequent urge to urinate, skin lesions and the development of multiple pathologies of internal organs.In diabetes mellitus, itching and burning in the inguinal region are due to the fact that the patient's urine contains sugar in a very high concentration. Glucosuria (sugar in the urine) is one of the main symptoms of diabetes. Therefore, with errors in intimate hygiene, the urine remaining on the genitals after urination serves as an excellent medium for the growth and development of pathogenic microorganisms. This is what causes such complaints.
Hepatitis and genital itching
Inflammation of the liver tissue is called hepatitis. In most cases, this disease also affects the gallbladder along with the bile ducts. This pathology is characterized by a rather severe, emaciated condition of the patient, fever, pain in the right hypochondrium, darkening of the urine and lightening of the feces. Often jaundice develops, a condition in which the skin becomes yellowish. This is due to the fact that due to dysfunction of the liver and gallbladder, bile enzymes begin to enter the bloodstream and accumulate in the skin, giving it a characteristic color.The same mechanism explains the occurrence of itching in the inguinal region - bile enzymes have an irritating effect on skin cells.
Itching in diseases of the urinary system
Chronic inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and bladder, associated with significant impairment of their functions, can cause itching in the genital area. This is due to the fact that with pathologies of the urinary system, urea breakdown products begin to enter the bloodstream, which have an irritating effect. The appearance of itching is usually accompanied by polyuria (increased amount of urine) and nocturia (the predominance of the frequency and volume of urination at night).Itching in the pathology of the hematopoietic organs
Various diseases of the hematopoietic organs (lymphogranulomatosis, anemia, leukemia, etc.) can also be accompanied by genital itching. This is explained by the fact that these diseases are based on violations of the body's defenses. As a result, a decrease in immunity stimulates the growth and development of pathogenic microflora of the genital tract. This leads to the appearance of pathological discharge from them, and the development of itching and burning.Itching of the genital organs and diseases of the endocrine glands
Violations of the normal functioning of the endocrine glands, for example, with a decrease or increase in the function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, inevitably entail disturbances in the activity of other organs, including those responsible for the synthesis of sex hormones. And as described above, hormonal fluctuations negatively affect the secretion of the mucous membranes of the genital tract, and can cause itching and burning in this area.Itching and swelling of the genitals
Oncological diseases greatly weaken all the defense mechanisms of our body. This is especially pronounced when using potent medications.Reduced immunity in cancer, and not even necessarily of the genital organs, allows the microflora of the genital tract to multiply freely, and this causes itching.
How to cure genital itching?
To determine the factor that provoked the appearance of itching, and the selection of the correct treatment, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis, including:- examination by a urologist or gynecologist, including using mirrors;
- general and biochemical blood test;
- smear analysis.
4 simple methods to relieve genital itching during treatment:
1.
Observe the rules of intimate hygiene, and wash yourself with warm water 2-3 times a day. You can use a solution of chamomile, or add furatsilin to the water. Toilet soap is not recommended.
2.
With dry mucous membranes, do not forget about moisturizing the vagina. Use special gels and lubricants with natural extracts.
3.
For a while, give up sexual intercourse - this can cause even more irritation of the genitals.
4.
Follow the diet prescribed by your doctor. Eliminate seasonings, spicy foods, yeast, grapes, blue cheeses and wine from the diet.
How to treat genital itching? Folk remedies
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- Washing the genitals with a decoction of St. John's wort.
- Sitz baths with a decoction of chamomile or sage.
- The use of noble yarrow infusion instead of water.
- Rinsing the genitals with a decoction of mint.
- Washing the genitals before going to bed with a decoction of tannery.
- Application to the external genital organs after taking a bath of the following ointment: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed and fried walnut kernels, 1 teaspoon of pure vegetable oil, 1 egg yolk. Stir and keep on low heat until the ointment thickens. Then strain through cheesecloth. If the itching is very severe, then you can additionally apply the ointment before bedtime.
Which doctors should you contact if you have genital itching:
- gynecologist;
- infectiologist.
Treatment of itching in the female external genitalia
First of all, it is necessary to treat the underlying pathology that led to the development of itching. Therapy is the most difficult type of disease due to mental factors. Such patients are prescribed psychotherapy, therapeutic hypnosis, sleeping pills and sedative drugs.The most important place in the treatment of these symptoms is given to the strict implementation of all hygiene measures. A thorough toilet of the external genitalia should be carried out regularly at least 2-3 times a day. Areas in which the patient experiences constant irritation should be regularly lubricated with ointment from itching. Most often, these drugs are made on the basis of hormones of the adrenal cortex - prednisolone, oxycort or hydrocortisone ointment. These measures are often used in combination with a course of ultrasound therapy.
Occasionally, with persistent painful itching, it is necessary to resort to chipping the site of irritation with an anesthetic solution. This serves as a temporary remedy, but can make life and sleep easier for a period of time. In a particularly severe course of the disease, surgical intervention is indicated, during which the removal of individual pudendal nerves is performed.
Prevention of genital itching
To protect against itching and irritation of the vagina, you should:- do not forget about regular hygiene;
- wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics;
- do not use pads daily;
- avoid hypothermia in the cold season;
Burning and itching in the genitals causes discomfort and anxiety in a woman. What are the causes of unpleasant symptoms without vaginal discharge and how to cure them?
What causes burning and itching without discharge?
Similar signs are accustomed to associate with inflammation in the female genital organ. But the lack of vaginal discharge is alarming. So it's not the infection. But what?
To determine the cause of the disorder, several smears are taken from women: vaginal epithelium, endometrial cells of the body and cervix and cervical canal.
Sign of skin or mucosal irritation
The inner part of the female genital organ is lined with mucous membrane - thin and delicate, like the skin covering the intimate area. Their irritants can be:
As a result of exposure to all factors, the mucous membrane of the labia and vagina becomes hyperemic, edematous and flabby, begins to itch and burn.
Does itching herald menopause?
During menopause in women, the reproductive system fades. Some women experience it hard: they begin to worry about physical and mental factors.
The reason for the changes is estrogen: the female body produces an insufficient amount with age.
In addition to dryness and itching in the intimate area, pain occurs during urination and during sexual contact, hot flashes, heart palpitations, insomnia, migraine, dizziness, and weight gain. During menopause, a woman becomes distracted and forgetful.
The effect of genital infections
Irritation and discomfort can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Some infectious diseases occur without discharge. These are:
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For other genital infections from the vagina, discharge of a purulent secret with a “fishy” smell is characteristic.
List of systemic diseases
The cause of gynecological disorders can be diseases that are not related to gynecology. After all, any organism is a common system, all organs interact with each other. So burning and itching in the female genital organs can be triggered by:
After the diagnosis, they begin to treat not the symptoms, but the disease itself.
Sign of oncological pathology?
Dryness, burning and itching can be a symptom of deadly diseases. One of them is vulvar kraurosis. This is not cancer yet, but already a precancerous condition.
Vaginal kraurosis most often occurs in women during menopause.
Its essence lies in the atrophy of the external genital organs of a woman (vulva), narrowing the entrance to the vagina. Large labia gradually lose hair, volume, smoothing and becoming flat. Patients complain of dryness and itching in the perineum.
Other causes of the disorder
Vaginal itching with burning sensation may appear due to:
If hyperkeratosis is quite rare, then the last two points are ubiquitous. Negligence in intimate hygiene can lead to serious inflammation.
How to get rid of itching and burning?
The treatment of the described symptoms depends on the cause, and there are many of them. How to get rid of them? Everyone has their own way.
The state of the vaginal microflora depends on the woman herself. To preserve women's health, you need to start treatment at the first suspicion of a pathology. Timely access to a gynecologist will save time and money.
Itching occurs in response to local irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, causing their reflex combing or rubbing. Feelings of the strength of itching are always subjective, depending on the individual sensitivity of a person and his mental status. Itching and burning in the area of the external genital organs can be symptoms of skin and sexually transmitted diseases, appear with allergic reactions, internal diseases and stress, as well as with local mechanical or chemical effects.
Women are much more likely to complain of itching in the intimate area than men.
Factors contributing to the occurrence of genital itching and burning
The most common causes of itching in the intimate area are:
All factors lead to a change in the biocenosis(ratio of useful and pathogenic microflora) of the genitals, to the development of inflammatory processes.
Women complain of itching and burning in the perineum with inflammation of the vagina (), clitoris and labia ( ) , as well as at vulvovaginitis that combines the features of both diseases. Problems appear at any age, but are more common in women 18-45 years old.
In men, inflammation of the prostate gland () and the glans penis ( ).
Itching with colpitis, vaginitis
The main symptoms are whiteness, itching and burning in the vagina. At sharp during the discharge, they stain the laundry and are distinguished by an unpleasant odor, a change in consistency and color. If whites get on the skin of the inner thighs, then its irritation begins, which is manifested by redness and itching, pain during walking. In the absence of treatment, the patient constantly feels excruciating itching and burning in the perineum, which affects the psyche: women become nervous, things can come to hysterical attacks. Perhaps a decrease in libido and a complete rejection of intimate life, because. during intercourse, there is obvious discomfort or pain.
With genital herpes, a rash first appears - multiple small vesicles with yellowish contents, then itching occurs. After the opening of the vesicles, erosions form, giving a burning sensation.
Vaginitis of any origin can be combined with erythema(redness) and swelling of the labia minora and labia majora, swollen lymph nodes in the groin. Perhaps the addition of symptoms of cystitis - pain when urinating, pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region. With inflammation of the muscle tissue of the vagina, the temperature rises, an extensive purulent process gives a picture of intoxication - dry mouth, pain throughout the body, itching.
Itching with thrush
pattern: redness with extensive vulvitis
Acute form of the disease: redness and severe swelling of the external genitalia, profuse purulent discharge on the mucous membranes, red spots and enlarged lymph nodes in the groin. Locally - a feeling of itching and burning, general well-being is disturbed (fever, weakness). At staphylococcal infection purulent discharge yellowish-white, thick. For inflammation caused coli, a yellowish-green color of the discharge and an unpleasant odor are typical.
Chronic vulvitis: the symptoms of inflammation are less pronounced, the main constant symptom is itching of the vulva, as well as redness in the clitoris, large and small labia.
Atrophic vulvitis is characteristic of menopause and postmenopause. The main symptom is dry mucous membranes due to a decrease in the level estrogen. The disease proceeds without discharge, patients complain of dryness in the vagina, constant burning and itching in the genital area. Decreased mucus production and age-related weakening of the immune system increase susceptibility to infections, and inflammation quickly develops against this background. To development atrophic vulvitis predispose to type I and II diabetes mellitus, obesity, lack of vitamins, hormonal imbalance; irritation of a chemical, mechanical and thermal nature.
Symptoms of an acute form of atrophic vulvitis- redness, swelling of the labia and clitoris, atrophy vaginal mucosa, the formation of erosions and ulcers. Itching and burning worse during urination; inguinal lymph nodes increase, body temperature rises. In the chronic form, the same manifestations are observed, but less pronounced. Appearance secretions mixed with blood indicates involvement in the inflammatory process of the uterus, tubes and ovaries.
Video: itching and dryness of the genitals in the program “Live Healthy!”
Itching during menstruation and pregnancy
Blood is an ideal medium for the growth of microorganisms, and heat and humidity promote the growth of bacteria and fungi. The resulting itching and burning are a signal of the development of infection. Therefore, during menstruation, it is necessary to change tampons and sanitary pads more often. A good shower and washing of the genitals with liquid soap is the basis of personal hygiene during menstruation.
Tampons should be used no more than 2 hours, pads - no more than 4.
Itching during pregnancy appears very often due to changes in hormonal levels and immunity.. The causes of itching and burning in the genital area can be diseases of the internal organs, diabetes, thyroid problems, vaginal dysbiosis, STDs. Often itching of the vulva is provoked by spicy or too salty foods, the predominance of proteins in the diet. The appearance of genital itching is a reason to immediately contact a specialist to determine the cause of the onset of symptoms, receive adequate therapy and not harm the unborn baby.
Pubic pediculosis. Ways of infection - through sexual contact and household, more often through underwear. Itching is severe, felt on the skin of the labia majora, on the pubis and in the groin, in the perineum. There are no rashes, but you can notice traces of lice bites in the form of small red spots.
Diabetes. Glucose is not absorbed either due to a lack of insulin, or due to rigidity(immunity) of cell membranes to glucose. In both cases, the content of glucose in the blood is increased. The body strives to return the concentration of glucose to normal, so the patient is constantly thirsty ( polydipsia), and excess sugar is excreted in large amounts of urine ( glycuria and polyuria). Symptoms from the genital organs occur due to an increase in the concentration of glucose in the vaginal mucus and in the urine: sugar remains on the mucous membranes and skin, dries them, which is manifested by local itching and burning.
Thyroid disease lead to its dysfunction, increase or decrease in the production of thyroid hormones. Abnormal hormonal levels reduce the production of mucus in the external genitalia, which leads to dryness, and then the appearance of itching and burning in the perineum.
Video: check yourself - symptoms of diabetes
Itching in internal diseases
kidney failure can also cause itching and burning of mucous membranes due to increased concentration urea.
Urea or urea- a product of protein metabolism, found in all tissues and body fluids, excreted with sweat and urine. An increase in the amount of urea is associated with impaired kidney function, diabetes mellitus, and elevated body temperature. Kidney pathology is usually manifested by pain in the lower back, lower abdomen and urination, combined with polyuria or urinary retention.
Physiological conditions: the level of urea increases after playing sports, during physical work and an increased content of proteins in the diet.
Itching with inguinal epidermophytosis
Athlete's groin extending to the thighs
At genital epidermophytosis the groin, the skin on the pubis and the inner thighs are more often affected. The process spreads less frequently to the scrotum, penis or labia. The main symptoms are severe itching and burning in the groin. First, red spots appear, then scaly red-brown plaques with arcuate clear boundaries. The edges of the formations are raised, spots and pustules are visible on them. The foci grow along the periphery, gradually in their center the skin acquires a normal appearance.
Itching with allergic reactions
contact dermatitis that cause itching in men in the scrotum and penis, in women - in the perineum, are often provoked by synthetic underwear or made from fabrics for which dyes with chromium were used. All symptoms appear 1-2 weeks after contact with the allergen.
Allergy can manifest itself to condom latex, spermicidal lubricants and lubricants. In these cases, itching and burning of the head of the penis is felt immediately or after intercourse.
Dermographic urticaria- linear blisters that can form when wearing tight underwear, after stress, hypothermia or overheating. Itching is not severe, but long-lasting and causes inconvenience to patients. Some people have a genetic predisposition to develop hives.
The reaction to various medications, including antibiotics, can be expressed by itching in the perineum. Intravenous administration magnesia causes a feeling of heat and burning in the vagina or scrotum. Calcium chloride also gives similar symptoms.
Itching with genital inflammation in men
Severe itching and irritation of the skin of the glans penis occurs with balanitis (inflammation of the foreskin). Accompanying burning and pain during urination are characteristic. Fungal infections (candidiasis) thrush, erythrasma) lead to inflammation of the genitals and a sensation of itching. With thrush, a white coating is visible on the head of the penis, urination or ejaculation causes burning pain.
Burning in prostate- one of the signs of its inflammation, accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, in the scrotum and anus. Symptoms are worse during intercourse, urination, or immediately after. Provoking factors: hypothermia, increased sexual activity or prolonged abstinence, alcohol, stress. The causes of prostatitis can be infection, the formation of stones in the prostate gland, tumors.
Video: burning in men - doctor's opinion
Itching is a specific skin reaction that causes a strong sugary urge to scratch the itchy area. Itching of the genital organs can be caused by anemia, diabetes mellitus and hepatitis, therefore, with persistent itching, you need to check the entire body to exclude all possible factors that provoke its appearance.
An unpleasant feeling of irritation of a particular area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, causing a person tangible discomfort, is called itching. The human skin contains a large number of receptive nerve endings that respond to all kinds of stimuli (chemical irritations, touch, vibrations). In certain cases, with mechanical irritation of the skin (for example, if an insect crawls over you) or under the influence of a number of chemicals, there is a desire to comb the skin in the area excited by the action in order to remove the irritant (the so-called itching). Itching in the perineum is only a symptom, and there can be many reasons for it, and “bad diseases” are almost always to blame. Sometimes itching of the genitals appears due to neglect of the most elementary hygiene rules.
Itching can occur on almost any part of our body, but one of the most unpleasant sensations is itching of the genitals. This symptom is much more common in women.
If the itching does not go away for several days, and you have ruled out the moment of “non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene”, and besides it there is irritation, any rashes or discharge, and there was unprotected intercourse, do not postpone a visit to the doctor!
Very often, itching is accompanied by a violation of the normal composition of the vaginal microflora. Among other troubles, candidiasis (thrush) and bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis) are most common. Both of these diseases occur against the background of oppression of the "good" microflora of the genital tract and the reproduction of conditionally pathogenic bacteria and fungi, which become pathogenic in large quantities.
However, before taking any action to alleviate the condition, consult your gynecologist or urologist - after all, it is unreasonable to engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment when itching and unusual vaginal discharge appear.
In addition to the above diseases, itching of the female genital organs occurs as a symptom of a sexually transmitted infection.
Causes of genital itching
Itching of the genital organs in both men and women can be caused by the following reasons:
- Herpes;
- Fungal diseases (such as athlete's groin);
- Candidiasis;
- Skin diseases (in particular, neurodermatitis);
- Pubic pediculosis;
- Trichomoniasis;
- Scabies
- Diabetes
Stress very often causes itching of the genitals in women, this reaction is explained by the fact that the brain is trying to protect the human nervous system and distract him from experiences with alternative problems.
Diseases of the genital organs that cause itching
A frequent impetus to the appearance of itching at this age is vulvovaginitis or fungal lesions of the mucous membranes of the genital organs. In women of childbearing age, such symptoms are most often caused by a disease such as diabetes mellitus.
Let's talk a little about each of these diseases.
Herpes. Genital (genital) herpes is a disease that has an undulating course. Periods of exacerbation of genital herpes, which begin with itching, burning and end with blisters, alternate with "cold" calm periods. Exacerbations of herpes are always associated with a “breakdown” of immunity, therefore, in addition to local remedies, drugs that strengthen the immune system are always prescribed - this gives a more pronounced therapeutic effect. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to expel the herpes virus from the body. And even with competent and modern treatment, there is always a threat of relapse.
Inguinal epidermophytosis- fungal disease of the skin. It is usually transmitted through care items: bedpans, washcloths, sponges, oilcloths, etc. Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
Candidiasis. Candidiasis (thrush) is an inflammatory fungal disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes, the genitourinary and other (respiratory, digestive, nervous) systems of a person. In women, candidiasis usually affects the vagina and vulva. Men get sick very rarely, they are attacked by the glans penis and foreskin. There are many drugs for the treatment of thrush. Some of them are applied topically (cream, vaginal tablets or suppositories), others - inside (tablets or capsules for oral administration). Be sure to consult your doctor before use.
Skin diseases (neurodermatitis). Neurodermatitis is an allergic skin lesion characterized by a persistent, chronic course. The causes of neurodermatitis are not fully known, although it is believed that this is just one of the varieties of skin allergies (like urticaria or atopic dermatitis). Treatment of neurodermatitis includes a regimen, diet, hospital treatment, antihistamines, hormone therapy in severe cases, and physiotherapy. Locally: the use of neutral creams and ointments with antipruritic, absorbable and exfoliating effect.
Pubic pediculosis. Pubic louse can be transmitted from a sick partner to a healthy one, moving along the pubic hair during sexual contact, in addition, infection with pubic lice can occur through bedding and underwear while sleeping in the same bed. For the treatment of pubic pediculosis, special ointments, shampoos or sprays containing drugs that kill insects are used. As a rule, a single application of the drug is enough. It is important to remember that pediculosis pubis is a sexually transmitted disease, and therefore, sexual partners need to be treated at the same time.
Trichomoniasis. In women, trichomoniasis is manifested by inflammation of the vagina (colpitis), cervix (cervicitis) and glands that secrete the lubricant necessary for sexual intercourse. In men, the urethra (urethritis) and the prostate gland (prostatitis) most often become inflamed.
Trichomoniasis is curable! You just need to strictly follow all the doctor's instructions and be patient. For patients, the doctor will prescribe special antitrichomonas tablets (metronidazole for 14 days), drugs that boost immunity, vitamins and physiotherapy.
Scabies- This is a contagious disease that occurs when a scabies mite enters the skin and proceeds with severe itching (especially at night) and skin lesions caused by the formation of pathogen passages. By itself, scabies never goes away, and therefore requires treatment with special skin agents. This disease is successfully treated within 4-5 days. The most important thing in the treatment of scabies is to carry out the most complete disinfection of your home with special means and warn all your friends who could catch this disease.
If you feel itching in the genitals, you should not wait for it to “pass by itself”. There is no cure for sexually transmitted infections. Make an appointment with a venereologist or gynecologist.
Anal itching, causes
anal itching- this is a strong desire to comb the skin in the anus. stands out primary anal itching(it is not a sign of any disease and may be due to poor hygiene in the area) and secondary anal itching(represents a symptom of another disease). The list of major diseases, one of the symptoms of which is anal itching:
genital itching- the desire to comb the skin in the genital area (in women it manifests itself as itching of the labia and vagina, in men - in the scrotum and glans penis). Inguinal itching can occur as a symptom of many inflammatory diseases of the skin and genital organs.
In women, the cause of genital itching can be:
- sexually transmitted diseases (candidiasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, etc.) are usually accompanied by severe itching in the vagina, discharge from it, discomfort during urination (pain, cramps), reddening of the skin in the perineum, cracking, which can develop a favorable environment for infection.
- Bacterial vaginosis (vaginal dysbacteriosis) is a disease in which the ratio of normal and pathogenic microflora of the vagina is disturbed. The causes of bacterial vaginosis are as follows: regular wearing of tight underwear, non-compliance with the basic rules of personal hygiene, taking antibiotics, intestinal diseases, etc. Bacterial vaginosis is manifested by the following symptoms: vaginal itching, sticky, foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- other gynecological diseases: inflammation of the cervix (colpitis), reduction in size (so-called atrophy) of the vulva (crauosis vulva) - all these diseases also have severe itching in the genital area as symptoms.
In men, itching in the genital area can be caused by the following reasons:
- sexually transmitted diseases (candidiasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, etc.). Most often, other symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases among men are: burning and pain during ejaculation and urination, varying intensity of discharge from the urethra, etc.
- Balanoposthitis is an inflammatory process in the glans penis and on the foreskin. The symptoms of balanoposthitis are as follows: redness or itching of the glans penis, swelling of the foreskin, a feeling of pain when the head of the penis is exposed.
- if after intercourse a man feels itching of the head of the penis, this may indicate an increased acidity of the vaginal discharge in a partner.
- In both women and men, itching in the groin can occur with scabies, especially in case of sexual transmission. The main symptoms of scabies: itching (especially worse at night), the appearance of whitish stripes on the skin (the so-called scabies) and itchy blisters, crusts, cracks.
Diagnosis and treatment of pruritus
We have previously said that itching can indicate the presence of many diseases, therefore, before treating itching, you need to establish the cause of its appearance. Usually, by eliminating the cause of the itching, you get rid of this symptom itself. Once you discover that you have itchy skin, you need to consult a dermatologist, who will direct you to the necessary tests and be able to make a diagnosis. It may turn out that the diagnosis will require the help of other doctors (allergist, endocrinologist, therapist, etc.).The main principles of the treatment of skin itching are: getting rid of the cause of itching; with itching localized to a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe body, local treatment and systemic (i.e. general) treatment are used. Before contacting a specialist dermatologist, you should not self-medicate (do not lubricate or treat itchy areas with any means), as this can make it difficult to make a diagnosis.
Diet for itchy skin
Often, the appearance of pruritus is associated with an allergic reaction to certain foods (urticaria, atopic dermatitis). At the time of itching, it is necessary to exclude fried, spicy and fatty foods from the diet, as well as those foods that most often cause allergies (cheeses, coffee, citrus fruits, eggs, chocolate, meat broths, alcohol, etc.). If there is itching in the genital area or anus, you need to reduce the amount of sweets (sugar, sweets, etc.) consumed. Useful in this case will be cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat, rice), kefir, pasta, vegetable puree, low-fat boiled meat.Local treatment of genital itching
In the treatment of pruritus is extremely important proper skin hygiene. With the spread of itching throughout the body, it is advised to treat the surface of the skin from time to time 3-5- a percentage solution of vinegar (moisten a sponge in the solution and rub the body with it), anesthesin and use talcum powder. With localized forms of itching (genital, anal itching), daily morning and evening washing, as well as washing after defecation (warm water with soap) will be useful.
For the treatment of anal itching, various anti-inflammatory ointments are effective means - Triderm, Ultraproct, Lokoid. However, it is important to remember that ointments only reduce the intensity of itching, but do not get rid of its cause, so their effect is temporary. To establish the real cause of anal itching and prescribe a full-fledged treatment, you need to consult a proctologist.
General treatment of genital itching
The most common mechanism for the development of skin itching can be called an increase in the amount of histamine in the skin. To reduce the intensity of itching, doctors prescribe antihistamines, such as Zyrtec, Loratidin, Tavegil, Erius, Suprastin and so on. Please note that most antihistamines have an inhibitory effect on the nervous system, as a result of which it is forbidden to drive vehicles during treatment with this group of drugs.
Severe itching of the skin is usually an irritant to the nervous system, resulting in a patient with such a diagnosis suffers from irascibility. To eliminate this manifestation, drugs are used that have a calming effect on the nervous system (the so-called sedatives), these include: Novo-passit, valerian, mint tea, motherwort tincture and others.
If the itching does not go away for a long time, you need to consult a specialist.
Save to social networks:Itching of the labia is a specific skin reaction to an irritant that makes a woman want to scratch the itchy area. There can be many reasons for itching of the labia. You should not ignore them, as in some cases serious treatment may be required.
By itself, itching of the labia is not a separate disease, but only a symptom indicating trouble in the body.
The causes of itching in the labia include the following:
The age of a woman is important in determining the cause of the itching. So, hormonal fluctuations in the body can occur during puberty, during pregnancy, during menstruation and in menopause and lead to itching.
Itching during menstruation. Menstrual flow is a favorable environment for the development and reproduction of the bacterial flora. During this period, a woman's immunity becomes especially vulnerable to various external and internal factors. If, in addition to everything, the rules of intimate hygiene are not observed, then it is quite possible to develop an inflammatory process - vulvovaginitis. He becomes the cause of itching of the labia.
Itching of the labia during pregnancy. The reason for the discomfort that has arisen most often lies in the hormonal changes that occur in the body. These fluctuations lead to a weakening of the immune defense, a change in the normal microflora of the vagina and the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
Itching of the labia after the birth of a child. This discomfort is also associated with hormones. In order for the hormonal background to stabilize, it will take some time. The hormonal storm ends with the onset of menstruation. Until this time, there is an increased risk of developing various diseases of the genital organs, which may be accompanied by itching.
Itching of labia during menopause. Violation of the trophism of the mucous membranes and skin of the vulva often occurs during menopause. Gynecologists call this process kraurosis. With this disease, itching becomes a rather serious symptom, causing a woman to experience severe discomfort. Often, against the background of kraurosis of the vulva, nervous disorders of varying degrees occur. A sharp drop in the body of female sex hormones, which previously had a protective effect on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, leads to kraurosis. Sometimes the disease proceeds quite difficult, abrasions and cracks appear on the labia, followed by the formation of ulcers. The risk of developing infectious lesions increases, vulvitis and vulvovaginitis join.
External factors that influence the occurrence of itching of the labia.
Pollution. Most often, itching of the labia occurs in women working in industries with increased air pollution with dust.
Failure to comply with the rules of intimate hygiene, rare and incorrect washing, a rare change of pads, the inability to take a shower.
Exposure to low or high temperatures. Both overheating and hypothermia can provoke itching.
mechanical impact. In this case, we are talking about wearing underwear made of synthetics, about its inconsistency with the size range, about the use of underwear with rough internal seams. In addition, too frequent washings, as well as vaginal douching without medical recommendations, can negatively affect. The use of scented sanitary pads can cause discomfort in the area of the labia.
Taking certain medications.
Exposure to chemical compounds contained, for example, in condoms or contraceptive gels.
Infectious diseases leading to the development of itching of the labia.
Vaginal candidiasis caused by fungi, which, with a normal immune status, always exist in the mucous membranes of a woman's body. With a decrease in protective forces, their active reproduction occurs. Itching of the labia is one of the most striking symptoms of candidiasis. In addition, white curdled discharge, pain during an attempt to empty the bladder, during sex, etc., testify to the disease.
Gardnerellosis. The disease develops due to the replacement of the normal microflora of the vagina with a pathogenic one. Itching and burning of the labia with this disease is always pronounced. In addition, the woman is concerned about the discharge, which has an unpleasant odor, reminiscent of the smell of a missing fish.
Genital herpes is also one of the possible causes of itching of the labia. In addition, rashes in the form of bubbles periodically appear on the genitals, which occurs during an exacerbation of the disease.
With inguinal epidermophytosis there is a lesion of the skin of the labia, the appearance of pink spots on it with a center of inflammation. In this case, the inguinal zone itches, and the lesions peel off. Then, foci of inflammation are formed on the skin, which have clear red borders.
Trichomoniasis is an infectious disease that causes redness and itching of the labia. Discomfort occurs against the background of abundant yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor.
Diseases of the reproductive system of a woman that can provoke itching of the labia. Sometimes the cause of itching of the labia is the pathology of the reproductive system of a woman. With endometritis and cervicitis, purulent discharge may appear, which will irritate the skin of the labia and cause itching. Although sometimes these diseases are asymptomatic.
Itching of the labia in diabetes mellitus. Itching in the groin occurs due to the fact that the urine of a woman suffering from diabetes contains a lot of glucose. In addition, trips to the toilet become more frequent. The remnants of such secretions on the genitals lead to the fact that bacteria begin to multiply there faster, which provoke the occurrence of irritation and itching.
Diseases of the liver that provoke itching of the labia. Severe liver damage can cause bile enzymes to accumulate in the blood and skin. In addition to giving the skin a yellowish tint, they also act as an irritant. As a result, a woman may experience itching all over her body, including in the area of the labia.
Diseases of the urinary system and itching of the labia. With pathologies of the bladder and kidneys, their functioning is disrupted. This contributes to the development of polyuria and the accumulation of urea breakdown products in the blood. These two factors act as irritants for the skin of the labia.
Diseases of the hematopoietic organs, endocrine glands, tumors of the genital organs. All these diseases lead to the fact that the woman's immune system begins to function worse. The decrease in protective forces leads to the multiplication of pathogenic microflora, which causes various diseases that provoke itching of the genital organs. Diseases of the endocrine glands can also cause hormonal failure.
psychological reasons.
Prolonged stress, serious shocks, nervous disorders, depressive states can cause increased sensitivity of the skin. This, in turn, leads to itching on the body and in intimate places.
Treatment of itching of the labia in women
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To avoid the development of vulvovaginitis during menstruation, it is necessary to perform high-quality intimate hygiene. Gaskets should be changed after a maximum of 6 hours. The amount of menstrual flow does not matter. If the inflammation has already begun, then you should stop using tampons. Washing should be performed using antiseptic solutions, including: Miramistin, Furacilin, etc.
If itching began to bother a woman during gestation, an obstetrician-gynecologist should be contacted and appropriate tests should be taken. It may be necessary to use medications aimed at normalizing the vaginal microflora and increasing the body's immune forces. Pregnant women are more often recommended treatment with local preparations - the use of intervaginal suppositories and ointments, washing with antiseptic solutions.
When vulvitis or vulvovaginitis becomes the cause of itching, it is necessary to find out the reasons that led to the development of the disease. A woman will need to adhere to bed rest (in the acute phase of the disease), change the diet by increasing the number of alkalizing foods (milk, steamed vegetables, fresh fruits, mineral water). Local treatment is reduced to the use of medical antiseptics (Chinosol, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin), it is possible to lubricate the affected skin of the labia with ointments, for example, Sanguiritin 1%. Doctors also prescribe antibacterial ointments - tetracycline, erythromycin, oletherine. Inside, the reception of antimycotic agents (with fungal infection), antibiotics (with bacterial infection) is indicated. The choice of a particular drug depends on the type of pathogen and its sensitivity.
Therapy of inguinal epidermophytosis is reduced to the implementation of lotions with a solution of Resocine and Silver Nitrate in the required concentration. It is possible to take antihistamines, treat the affected areas with antifungal agents, for example, Lamisil, Nizoral, Mikoseptin, etc.
To get rid of trichomoniasis, doctors prescribe Metronidazole or Trichopolum. The course of treatment can be a week or a single dose of 2 g may be recommended. The combination with local treatment makes it possible to fully get rid of the disease. To do this, use candles Terzhinan, Betadine, Klion-D and others. If the disease proceeds in a complicated form, then longer antimicrobial therapy will be required.
If itching is caused by psychological disorders, then it is necessary to contact a psychotherapist, undergo an examination and take medications that this specialist will prescribe.
The rules of intimate hygiene are the same for all women:
Washing after going to the toilet (movements should be from front to back);
Change of underwear twice a day (younger girls change their underwear more often - as it gets dirty);
Thorough washing and rinsing of underwear, for which it is better to use hypoallergenic powders;
Use soap for washing no more than once in 12 hours;
Wearing underwear made from natural materials;
Use only personal means for hygiene procedures.
In addition, at the time of treatment, you will need to give up intimate life. Sometimes both partners will need to undergo a therapeutic course. In any case, if the itching of the labia does not go away after the normalization of the rules of intimate hygiene, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist, venereologist or dermatovenereologist.
Education: Diploma "Obstetrics and Gynecology" received at the Russian State Medical University of the Federal Agency for Health and Social Development (2010). In 2013, she completed her postgraduate studies at the NMU. N. I. Pirogov.