The best urology clinic. Men's diseases in urology: treatment and symptoms. Multidisciplinary private medical clinics
Diseases of the urinary organs in men are considered a separate medical section - urology. She studies the types of diseases of the urinary system, methods of recognition, their symptoms, prevention and treatment. Urology has an additional branch - nephrology, covering only diseases of the kidneys. In fact, urology is a surgical discipline that mainly studies surgical methods for the treatment of urological diseases, which is what urology fundamentally differs from nephrology.
Urology: general concepts
Relatively recently, the section of urology also included diseases of the male genital organs, but over time, these diseases began to be studied. a separate medical section - andrology. Despite the fact that urology is often closely related to andrology, these two medical branches are increasingly separated. Today, male urology is divided into narrower specialties: geriatric urology, pediatric urology, phthisiology, oncourology.
Urological diseases can significantly complicate a man's life, undermine self-confidence and self-esteem, reduce self-confidence and the ability to socially adapt, worsen his well-being. Urological diseases in 2/3 of cases are asymptomatic in men, therefore they tend to imperceptible regression and transition to the chronic stage. In addition, often men, even knowing about their disease, do not go for examination and do not start treatment.
The reason for this may be the usual fear or shame, the habit of letting everything take its course and banal laziness. Delaying a visit to a specialist and treatment of urological diseases in men are often leads to serious consequences Therefore, we must not forget that the start of treatment and examination at an early stage will make it possible to avoid many problems and cure the disease.
Types of urological diseases in men
Among men aged 20-40 years, the most common such types of urological diseases.
Venereal diseases:
Inflammatory diseases:
- Balanoposthitis - inflammation of the head of the penis and foreskin.
- Urolithiasis disease.
- Urethritis is inflammation in the urethral tract.
- Orchiepididymitis - inflammation of the testicle and epididymis tissues.
- Prostatitis is inflammation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
- Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidneys.
- Cystitis is inflammation in the bladder.
Diseases of an intimate nature:
- Infertility.
- Impotence.
Signs of urological diseases
In most cases, urological diseases in men pass without any symptoms and often go unnoticed. But still there are common symptoms that are inherent in many urological diseases. with a pronounced clinical picture:
- Itching, burning, soreness.
- Redness, discharge, rash on the genitals.
- Pain during or after intercourse.
- Urinary disorders.
- Enlarged lymph nodes.
- Weakness and fatigue.
Diseases of the genitourinary organs in men do not always have pronounced symptoms and can be characterized by both urination disorders and pain sensations.
If you have an active sex life and you have identified any of these symptoms, then immediately undergo a urological examination and examination by a venereologist- Timely treatment can help keep you healthy.
Balanoposthitis
It can take place in the chronic or acute stage. The acute form of the male disease is characterized by such signs as purulent discharge, erosive rashes on the foreskin and glans penis, redness, pain, swelling, and sometimes white growths. Acute balanoposthitis is characterized by an increase in temperature, weakness in the legs and throughout the body, in some cases reaching fainting. During the chronic course of the disease, the signs are significantly smoothed out, the skin on the foreskin and the head of the penis is wrinkled.
Urethritis
The main signs of this male disease are discomfort, discharge from the urethral canal, pain during urination, burning. The cause of urethritis, as a rule, is the entry of a pathogenic virus into the genitourinary canals or their injuries during the discharge of urinary stones.
Orchiepididymitis
The acute form of the disease is characterized by such symptoms as severe pain in the scrotum, its redness, fever, thickening and enlargement of the epididymis and testis. After about 5 days, the process becomes chronic, and the symptoms of the disease smooth out, but the epididymis and testicle remain enlarged and dense.
BPH
In men, prostate adenoma manifests itself in the form of such main symptoms: frequent, intermittent and difficult urination in the form of drops or a weak jet feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. Prostatitis is characterized by such symptoms as pain in the lumbar and inguinal region, urination disorder, decreased ability to erect and sexual desire, pain during ejaculation, fever.
Pyelonephritis
It often develops as a complication of prostatitis adenoma, inflammation of the urethra, urolithiasis or prostate in aged men. The following symptoms are characteristic of the acute course of the disease: headache, a sharp increase in temperature up to 39 degrees, dull pain in the lumbar region, vomiting and nausea, weakness.
Cystitis
This male disease is characterized by painful and frequent urination, constant urge to urinate, pain, burning, cramps, mucus or blood appears in the urine. Moreover, there may be weakness, an increase in temperature. In the chronic stage, the symptoms are smoothed out, only mucus may be present in the urine.
Impotence
Mainly impotence in men is characterized by erectile dysfunction: at the same time, the erection is completely absent or weak, and sometimes disappears directly during sexual contact, ejaculation occurs quite quickly, it is not always possible to complete the act.
Urolithiasis disease
This disease is characterized by acute, aching and dull pain in the lumbar region, difficulty and frequent urination, and excretion of blood in the urine. During the passage of stones, attacks of renal colic occur with sharp cramping pains that can capture the lower abdomen, lateral part and lumbar region, as well as "give" to the testicle, perineum or thigh.
Diagnostic methods
In order to timely determine and accurately identify the source and nature of the disease, it is necessary see an experienced doctor, he will examine the patient and a comprehensive examination, laboratory and other required studies.
The initial examination of the patient is necessary to determine the subsequent medical manipulations and the primary diagnosis. Examination of the genitals makes it possible to determine the presence of inflammatory processes, as well as infectious diseases that are transmitted by sexual contact. In addition, an examination by a urologist to exclude a tumor process includes a mandatory palpation of the prostate through the rectum.
To establish an accurate diagnosis, the doctor takes a swab from the urethra for analysis from the patient. Swab required for laboratory examination for the presence of pathogenic microflora, determining its degree and nature of pathogenicity. A urogenital smear makes it possible to determine the presence of a latent infection and an inflammatory process in the urogenital organs of a man. Moreover, a smear from the urethra allows you to identify the type of bacteria that has settled in it, due to which the urologist prescribes treatment with those medicines that are effective against this virus.
A smear is taken to clarify the diagnosis during symptoms of inflammation of the bladder, prostate and urethra. Moreover, a smear will be able to show the presence of infections such as chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, thrush, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, etc. The taken urogenital smear makes it possible to establish a diagnosis for a specific urological disease more accurately.
The treatment of any disease of urology in a man must be complex and begin with the treatment of the cause that caused it.
During urethritis, treatment includes:
The doctor selects the method of treatment individually only after identifying the exact diagnosis.
Treatment of balanoposthitis includes:
- Treatment of the site of infection with antiseptic ointments (chlorhexidine, miramistin, xeroform, synthomycin).
- Laser surgeries.
- Washing the glans penis and foreskin with a solution of hydrogen peroxide or furacilin.
- In difficult cases resort to surgical intervention. When the patient's foreskin is narrowed, an operation is required to cut it. Then, when the symptoms of inflammation subside, an operation is started to completely remove the foreskin. The essence of this operation is to expand the external opening of the urethra.
- Taking antifungal, antiviral or antibiotic agents.
Treatment of prostate adenoma includes the following activities:
Treatment of urolithiasis, pyelonephritis and cystitis is carried out in a complex manner using symptomatic therapy and antibacterial agents. With urinary incontinence, such an additional remedy as urological pads, protecting clothing from absorbing involuntary urine. Urological inserts are designed specifically to facilitate the socialization of patients who suffer from this disease.
The treatment of any diseases of urology in men must be combined with an indispensable transition to a balanced, healthy and proper diet, the regulation of sexual activity, lifestyle, careful personal hygiene and the establishment of a daily routine.
Men's diseases in urology
Urology- a field of clinical medicine that studies the pathogenesis, etiology, diagnosis of diseases of the male reproductive system, urinary system organs, diseases of the adrenal glands and other pathological processes in the retroperitoneal space, as well as their methods of prevention and treatment.
Urology– branch of surgery (surgical discipline). Unlike nephrology, it most often deals with issues of surgical methods for treating diseases of all systems and organs that were listed above.
A urologist should provide assistance with such diseases as: various types of diseases of the prostate gland (adenoma, prostatitis), female and male infertility, deterioration of male potency, diseases of the adrenal glands and kidneys, urinary system (pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis, urolithiasis, etc.). .d.).
Urology has modern technologies and equipment for making accurate and timely diagnoses, including:
Radiofrequency thermal therapy is a method of treating prostate adenoma and prostatitis based on non-surgical technology. The complex of treatment is based on the impact of directed radio waves of a specific frequency on problem areas of the prostate gland (with healthy tissues remaining intact). For the patient, this procedure is absolutely painless.
Echourethrography - UV examination of the bladder and urethra - a mandatory examination before the treatment of these organs.
History of urology
Even in the period of Hippocrates (VI-V centuries BC), there were "stone cutters" - specialists who knew how to remove stones from the bladder with perineal access. Avicenna in the "Canon of Medicine" described in detail the technique of the operation of removing stones from the bladder, he also created the technique of catheterization of the bladder.
Some historians are considered the founder of urology, Francisco Diaz, who published in 1588 a monograph on the causes, diagnosis, clinic, treatment of urological diseases, a description of urological instruments, and the technique of urological operations.
The outstanding "stone cutter" in Russia was I.P. Venediktov (XVIII century). Throughout his life, he managed to perform more than 3 thousand stone sections (postoperative mortality was about 4%). The first monograph on urology was the dissertation "On Bladder Diseases" written by Kh.I. Ceber in 1771.
The world's first urological department opened in 1830 in Paris, headed by Jean Civial (he was also the first to offer cystolithotripsy). The first urological department in the Russian Empire was opened in Odessa by T.I. Vdovikovsky.
In 1823, the first epicystolithotomy in Russia was performed; in 1830 - the first cystolitropsy, which was performed according to the method of Jean Civial A.I. Paul. The development of urology is closely connected with the names of A.M. Shumlyansky, I.V. Buyalsky, F.I. Inozemtseva, N.I. Pirogov.
In 1877, Maximilian Nitze first proposed a model of a cystoscope, he, while improving his invention, developed different versions of a cystoscope (irrigation, viewing, operating, evacuation). In 1893 he made the first cystoscopic photograph, and a year later he published the first cystophotographic atlas. The Cuban Johim Albarran in 1897 improved the cystoscope with a special device that made the procedure of ureteral catheterization possible.
In 1895, after the discovery of x-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen, radiology arose, which later turned into a branch of radiology. In 1927, for the first time in urological diagnostics, the use of radiology was used, when a contrast agent was introduced through a catheter into the bladder and renal pelvis of the patient, after which it was possible to obtain the first pyelogram showing the organs of the urinary system.
In 1907, the International Association of Urologists was opened in Paris, in 1908 the first international congress of urologists was held there.
In 1904, on the initiative of S.P. Fedorov in Russia, urology stands out as a separate science, in 1923 a decree was issued on the opening of departments of urology in medical universities of the country. In Russia in 1923 they began to publish the journal "Urology". In 1924, on the basis of the First City Clinical Hospital. N.I. Pirogov Professor N.F. Lezhnev opened a urology clinic, built on the basis of the city department.
The First All-Russian Congress of Urologists took place in Moscow in 1926. In the USSR, in 1929, excretory urography began to be used, since 1956 - hemodialysis, two years later - transfemoral renal aniography, and kidney transplantation since 1965.
Sections of urology
Urology will be divided into smaller branches of medicine with a narrower focus.
- Urogynecology.
Urogynecology is the science of the relationship between gynecological and urological diseases. There are many diseases that are suitable for both the field of gynecology and urology (for example, vaginal dysbiosis, urethritis in women, cystitis).
- Andrology.
Andrology specializes in the treatment and study of the male reproductive organs, as well as the problems of the development of the male reproductive organs. These can be both congenital problems (for example, phimosis), and inflammatory processes (cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis) and tumors.
- Pediatric urology.
Pediatric urology specializes in the treatment of diseases and malformations of the genitourinary system in children.
- Geriatric urology.
This branch of urology deals with the treatment of problems of the genitourinary system in elderly patients. Throughout the body, changes occur with age that adversely affect the work of many functions, including protective ones. This causes infectious urological diseases (for example, urethritis). Older women often suffer from urinary incontinence caused by constant physical activity or low muscle tone (after childbirth).
A feature of geriatric urology is that surgery is much more dangerous in terms of consequences.
- Oncourology.
Oncourology is a field of medicine that studies malignant neoplasms in the organs of the genitourinary system, their pathogenesis and causes, as well as methods for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. Urology oncologists treat cancers of the prostate, bladder, kidneys, tumors of the penis and testicles; These diseases account for a significant proportion of urological diseases. The main method of treatment is surgery, but radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy are often used.
- Phthisiourology.
Phthisiourology is a branch of urology that is dedicated to the treatment of tuberculosis of the genitourinary organs (urinary tract, kidneys, genital organs).
- Emergency urology.
He specializes in providing timely, emergency medical care during the manifestation of such syndromes as severe hematuria, renal colic, acute urinary retention, anuria.
Symptoms of urological diseases
It is worth noting that the organs of the urinary system are characterized by specific symptoms. Many diseases have characteristic symptoms, and therefore it is realistic to make a diagnosis based on anamnesis data. But you still need to familiarize yourself with some specific symptoms.
Anuria- lack of urination, as well as the urge to it. There are reflex, secretory and excretory anuria (depending on the symptom). Secretory manifests itself with degenerative changes in the kidney parenchyma. It is caused by mechanical obstructions to the outflow of urine, for example, a tumor or stones in urolithiasis. Reflex anuria occurs as a reaction to pain.
In addition, anuria is divided into 3 forms:
Prerenal, prerenal occurs due to circulatory disorders in the kidneys. At the very beginning, the patient shows signs of oliguria: edema appears, fluid is retained in the tissues.
Renal, renal anuria develops during kidney diseases that appear suddenly; is the result of a primary lesion of the tubular and glomerular apparatus of the kidney. It usually occurs with pyelonephritis, chronic nephritis, kidney tuberculosis, as well as after major operations, burns, incompatible blood transfusions, etc.
Postrenal, postrenal anuria occurs when the outflow of urine is obstructed: usually with urolithiasis in humans.
Clinical anuria is manifested by disruption of the nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular systems and gastrointestinal tract. The patient may experience the following symptoms: headache, fever, drowsiness, muscle twitching, mental disorder, lethargy, vomiting, nausea, convulsions.
Leukocyturia- an increase in the number of leukocytes in the urine - most often indicates inflammation in the renal pelvis, bladder, or in the interstitial tissue of the kidneys. It acts as a symptom of diseases such as prostatitis, interstitial nephritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis and urolithiasis. Insignificant leukocyturia is often observed in the first days of acute glomerulonephritis in the case of renal amyloidosis.
Cylindruria- the appearance of cylinders in the urine. Since the cylinders are exclusively of renal origin, their formation in the urine indicates damage to the nephrons. But a small number of cylinders can be observed in the urine of an absolutely healthy person, this is especially noticeable after active and regular physical activity on the body. Hyaline casts, as a rule, accompany all kidney diseases that are associated with the release of protein with proteinuria (urine). Granular casts are formed from regenerated tubular epithelial cells. In the lumen of the tubules, waxy cylinders are formed (due to the death of the tubular epithelium). As for erythrocyte cylinders, they accompany diseases of the urinary organs with severe hematuria, leukocyte cylinders - with pyuria.
Most diseases of the urinary system can be accompanied by renal colic, namely, acute pain in the lumbar region. Usually they indicate nephroptosis, hydronephrosis, nephrolithiasis. Renal colic is manifested by a sharp stabbing pain in the lower back, which radiates to the thigh, groin, and genitals. Often the pain is felt more intensely in the genital area and in the abdomen than in the kidneys. There is difficult but frequent urination. An attack of renal colic can provoke physical activity (running, walking, etc.). Prolonged renal colic is accompanied by nausea, increased blood pressure, dizziness, and vomiting.
Edema syndrome occurs in many kidney diseases: kidney amyloidosis, glomerulonephritis, nephropathy in pregnant women. They are the most striking clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. Moreover, localization can be different: they can be on the trunk, face, limbs. The rate of their formation can vary from several hours to several days. The edema itself may be soft or firm to the touch, or may be completely absent. Even before their formation, the patient's weight increases due to fluid retention in the body and a decrease in urine output, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain may begin.
Proteinuria- Elevated levels of protein in the urine. In urological diseases, this is one of the most common symptoms. It occurs due to an increase in the permeability of glomerular capillaries for plasma proteins. Proteinuria can be extrarenal (false) or renal (true). In the case of the latter, the protein content in the urine rises due to damage to the endothelium of the renal glomeruli (nephrosis, glomerulonephritis, stenosis, nephrosclerosis, amyloidosis of the kidneys). In addition, the true types of proteinuria are transient proteinuria (often manifested as a result of anemia, trauma, burns and diseases of the digestive system). system), physiological proteinuria (in newborns in the first weeks of life), orthostatic proteinuria (in adolescents and children with asthenia in combination with active growth at the age of 7-18 years).
Extrarenal proteinuria is caused by the breakdown of urine elements (urothelial cells, erythrocytes, leukocytes), which leads to protein entering the urine that has already passed the renal filter. That is why false proteinuria occurs in diseases that are characterized by erythrocyturia or hematuria. Often there is a transient proteinuria: centrogenous - after a concussion or an attack of epilepsy, alimentary - after eating rich protein foods; palpation - after prolonged vigorous palpation of the abdomen in the region of the kidneys; emotional - as a result of a nervous breakdown.
Renal hypertension is a cause and effect of certain kidney disease. For this reason, it is sometimes very difficult to determine what is primary. Hypertension is divided into 3 main groups:
renoparenchymal or parenchymal hypertension occurs as a result of bilateral or unilateral lesions of the renal parenchyma (with pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis of the kidneys, nephropathy of pregnant women, etc.);
renovascular or vasorenal hypertension - damage to the renal vessels of various origins (compression due to external influences, narrowing due to atherosclerosis, congenital narrowing, etc.);
mixed hypertension occurs when the kidney tissue is damaged and as a result of impaired vascular patency (kidney cysts, tumors, nephroptosis).
Uremia is a self-poisoning of the body, caused by insufficient functioning of the kidneys, as a result of the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes (creatinines, uric acid, urea) in the body, a violation of the neurohormonal regulation.
There are 2 forms of uremia: chronic and acute. The latter manifests itself most often in acute renal failure, which is caused by a circulatory disorder. Surgical uremia develops with kidney tumors, urolithiasis, nephritis.
In our time, the following diagnostic methods are used in urology:
physical methods - X-ray, ultrasound;
endoscopic methods (pyeloscopy, nephroscopy, cystoscopy, ureteroscopy, etc.), which, using special devices, allow you to examine the urethra, the inner walls of the pelvis, the inner surfaces of the urethra;
instrumental methods - examination of the bladder with a catheter, puncture biopsy (extraction of tissue for research), bougienage of the urethra and others;
urofluometry - a method that is carried out using a special device that measures the volumetric flow rate of urine;
cystomanometry (analysis of pressure inside the urea as you urinate or fill it).
On our portal Doctoroff.ru you will find information on a variety of urological diseases, their symptoms and effective methods of treatment. But the material is presented for information only, diagnosis and treatment should be done by a specialist.
- 2781 review
- 302 clinics where the service is provided Urology clinics in Moscow
- 3.4 – average rating, calculated on the basis of feedback and recommendations from patients
Service | price, rub. |
---|---|
Electrocoagulation(1 education) | 750 |
Secretion of the prostate gland | 950 |
Taking a swab from the urethra | 200 |
Treatment of pathology of the urinary system | 7150 |
secret of the prostate | 1100 |
Cultivation of synechia 2 cat. difficulties | 5000 |
Program: Men's health | 7750 |
Renephrostomy (replacement of nephrostomy drain) | 2230 |
Scraping from the urethral mucosa for PCR (DNA diagnostics of STDs) | 650 |
Denervation of the head of the penis | 44550 |
Urology Center- a specialized medical facility that provides qualified services for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the urinary system, adrenal glands and the male reproductive system.
When to contact the urology center
The Urology Clinic admits patients with complaints of persistent pain in the genitourinary organs, impaired urination, pathological discharge from the urethra, the presence of pus or blood in the urine.
The Urology Clinic provides assistance in the treatment of the following pathologies:
- anomalies of the urinary organs;
- hydronephrosis;
- bed-wetting;
- pyelonephritis;
- cystitis, urethritis;
- nonspecific prostatitis;
- urolithiasis disease;
- the presence of foreign bodies and damage to the genitourinary organs;
- tumors and cysts of the urinary organs;
- kidney failure;
- impotence, etc.
How to sign up for a urological clinic on the website portal
Today, if necessary, everyone can seek help from the urology center. Moscow has modern medical centers of this profile, where treatment is carried out according to advanced methods.
To do this, on the main page of the site, you need to open the "clinics" tab. Then, in the panel that appears, indicate the specialization - "urologist", enter the area of \u200b\u200bthe capital of interest or the nearest metro station. After that, a list will open, and all that remains is to choose the urological center that is most suitable for location, cost of services and work schedule. To make an appointment at the selected clinic, it is enough to leave your phone number in the online application or contact the call center website.
Urological diseases disturb both men and women. Urology is a branch of medicine that studies various diseases that are subject to mandatory and immediate treatment. This is a science that studies the ailments of the male reproductive system, the factors contributing to their occurrence and development, diagnosis and therapy. Diseases of the adrenal glands and the urinary system in men and women are also being investigated.
Urology in men
It is widely believed that urology is the science of studying and treating infections and diseases of the male body. Diseases of the genitourinary systems have a high relationship with sexually transmitted infections. Most often they pass without symptoms, have a latent character. Therefore, the urologist diagnoses and treats infections.
Nowadays, men are increasingly faced with the following urological ailments:
- erectile disfunction;
- prostatitis;
- BPH;
- cystitis;
- urethritis.
Diseases such as cystitis can be treated with and without medications (furadonin, munoral, and others). In order to avoid the appearance and development of other infectious diseases, it is best to diagnose cystitis in a timely manner, prevent the progression of the disease, or take preventive measures. The consequences of complicated cystitis are the occurrence of inflammatory processes of the prostate gland and their spread to other organs. Most men closer to the age of 40 develop urethritis, which is the result of infectious factors.
There is also such a disease as varicocele. It is characterized by dilatation of the veins of the groin-shaped venous spermatic cord. More than 40% of men with a similar ailment are infertile. Therefore, urgent urology in identifying symptoms of the disease is necessary.
Andrology and oncourology are the constituent branches of urology. They are based on the diagnosis and treatment of congenital pathologies and acquired diseases of the male genital organs.
Back to index
Female urology
Not only men, but also women turn to urologists. Often, emergency urology becomes important for them as well. Most women at least once in their lives, but visits the office of a urologist.
The ailments of female urology include:
- inflammation of the bladder (cystitis);
- pyelonephritis;
- inflammation of the urethra;
- urinary incontinence;
- urolithiasis;
- trophic changes in the mucous membranes in the genital area.
The causes of female urological diseases may be untimely detected infections or incorrect therapy. These most often include E. coli, mycoplasma, chlamydia, ureoplasma, genital prolapse, hormone deficiency, weakening of the pelvic muscles, disorders of the pelvic organs and metabolism, deposits of stones and salts in the kidneys, tumor neoplasms of the pelvic organs, wearing synthetic and tight clothing , ignoring protective equipment during sexual contact.
Back to index
Methods of diagnosis and treatment
The most common symptoms of urological diseases:
- pain during intercourse;
- pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen;
- increased body temperature;
- burning and discomfort during urination;
- frequent urination;
- change in the color of urine;
- discomfort in the vagina.
When these symptoms are present, emergency care is essential. The urologist will draw up the correct scheme for diagnosing and further therapy. For diagnosis, urine tests are prescribed (general, according to Nechiporenko, for bacteriological culture and sensitivity to drugs), ultrasound, cystoscopy (endoscopy), x-rays, MRI and radioisotope studies of the kidneys, diagnostics of sexually transmitted infectious diseases are performed.
When tests are carried out, urology requires urgent treatment of the disease. Since the range of research methods is very large, for certain cases, the doctor makes the necessary list. The methods of combating ailments include rational antibiotic therapy, treatment of sexual infections, restoration of microflora, adherence to diet, herbal medicine, traditional medicine. If the above is ineffective, surgical intervention is used.
After the operation, discomfort may occur due to lesions of the mucous membrane of the vaginal wall that occur after the correction of the prolapse.
If the appointment of surgery is associated with the prolapse of the genital organs, an invasive operation is used.
The methods of treatment include such important actions as conducting sessions of exercise therapy (therapeutic physical culture), physiotherapy, sanatorium treatments and the use of folk remedies.
Only with obvious symptoms that violate the normal way of life, men turn to specialists. An alarming call may be the appearance of itching in the inguinal zone or on the genitals, pain during urination, pain in the lumbar region, discharge from the penis. Frequent urge to urinate, which is accompanied by pain, should also not be ignored. In this case, it is worth thinking about the problems associated with urology. To have an idea of what urological problems can await men, you should familiarize yourself in detail with the structure of the genitourinary system.
If we take the age group from 18 to 45 years, then the most common diseases among men are the following types of urological ailments:
- Venereal and STDs (gonorrhea and syphilis, chlamydial infection).
- Inflammatory ailments:
Disease | a brief description of |
---|---|
Urethritis | Problems with the urethral canal, in which an inflammatory focus occurs |
An ailment associated with lesions of the penis, namely the foreskin, characterized by acute inflammation |
|
Pathological process in the tissues of the prostate with characteristic inflammation |
|
Cystitis | A disease that affects the bladder |
Pyelonephritis | The development of the inflammatory process in the kidneys |
Orchiepididymitis | A lesion accompanied by inflammation in the tissues of the testicles and appendages |
The two main ailments can be attributed to diseases of the reproductive system - impotence and infertility. Unfortunately, they are extremely difficult to treat and, only in some cases, therapy is successful.
How to recognize urological diseases: the first signs
Often, ailments are asymptomatic and go unnoticed until the onset of complications. However, experts have identified a number of similar symptoms that warn of the appearance of urological problems.
Problems with urination - one of the symptoms of diseases in urology in men
The clinical picture is manifested in the following signs:
- When examining the external genitalia, there is redness, a small rash.
- Uncharacteristic discharge is released from the penis.
- Problems with urination.
- Pain during or after sexual intercourse.
- On palpation, enlarged lymph nodes are felt.
- The general condition of a man is characterized by weakness and fatigue.
Note! Male diseases can occur without obvious symptoms and in some cases are expressed in the form of painful sensations during urination or sexual intercourse.
How does cystitis manifest?
The first symptom that every man should worry about is pain when urinating. When obvious cramps are observed, it is impossible to delay a visit to the urologist. In addition, the patient may feel a burning sensation, and bloody inclusions, and in some cases mucus, will be visible in the urine. In addition, body temperature may rise. On the contrary, for the chronic form of the disease, the symptoms are smoother and manifest only in the appearance of mucus during urination.
Additional patient complaints
The first most characteristic symptom of cystitis is painful urination. After some time, strong cramps appear. In the acute form of the disease, there will be frequent urge to go to the toilet. In the inflammatory process of the bladder, the urine becomes cloudy and flakes form in it, an unpleasant odor occurs. If untreated, urine is characterized by a reddish tint. The amount of urine released during one urination is reduced to 10 ml. average.
What provokes the disease
The main cause of cystitis is hypothermia. But, basically, the disease occurs against the background of non-compliance with the rules of hygiene and infection. Pathogenic microorganisms move along the urethra to the bladder, provoking an inflammatory process.
Attention! In the human body, namely in the intestines, there may be anaerobic bacteria (for example, E. coli), which are also provocateurs for the development of cystitis.
With unprotected intercourse, a man can become infected with chlamydia or ureaplasmosis. Additionally, these diseases can be complicated by cystitis. When the protective functions of the immune system are weakened, the male body is threatened by cytomegalovirus, which leads to painful urination. The non-infectious nature of the disease can be caused by drugs or trauma.
How is the diagnosis
First of all, the patient should go to an appointment with a urologist, who will send him to take tests to determine the presence of an infection. The analysis consists of:
- Urine research.
- Biochemical analysis of blood.
- Bacteriological culture of urine.
To confirm the diagnosis and establish an accurate clinical picture, an ultrasound examination of the prostate, bladder and kidneys is necessary.
Carefully! Ignoring the treatment of cystitis or untimely therapy can lead to pathological damage to the kidneys.
What is pyelonephritis
This disease is more typical for older men and occurs as a consequence of prostatitis or inflammation of the urethra. To recognize the disease, you need to pay attention to the following signs:
- Body temperature can jump up to forty degrees.
- There is a severe headache.
- Weakness and body aches.
- A dull pain may be felt in the lumbar region.
- Often there is nausea, and then vomiting.
Note! Painful urination does not warn of problems with the kidneys, but indicates an inflammatory process in the urethra.
What is the characteristic of prostatitis
When the inflammatory process begins in the prostate gland in a man, it is worth thinking about prostatitis. It can be both acute and chronic (occurs when there is no therapy for acute manifestations). If we talk about the nature of the disease, then it can be infectious and non-infectious.
Infectious cause of prostatitis
Oddly enough, but with unprotected intercourse with a sick partner, you can become infected with an infection that will provoke the manifestation of prostatitis. Also, an elementary disregard for the rules of intimate hygiene can lead to the disease. It is not uncommon for inflammation in the prostate gland to begin as a result of severe hypothermia.
What leads to non-infectious lesions
Non-infectious prostatitis occurs against the background of alcohol intoxication. In parallel, allergies can also lead to the onset of a pathological process in the prostate gland. The main causes that provoke non-infectious prostatitis:
- Stagnant processes in the prostate gland.
- Lack of regular sex life.
- Frequent use of coitus interruptus.
- Constipation.
To block the manifestations of the disease, experts recommend complex treatment, which includes taking antibiotics, anti-inflammatory therapy, painkillers, the use of massage techniques for the urethra, and water procedures.
Video - How to treat prostatitis at home
How does orchiepididymitis occur?
Speaking more accessible, it is inflammation of the testicle and epididymis. It occurs as a consequence of the transferred prostatitis, urethritis and other ailments that are infectious in nature and can be transmitted sexually. In clinical practice, there are cases when orchiepididymitis was a complication after influenza or mumps.
Orchiepididymitis is an inflammation of the testis and epididymis
When the disease is life threatening
Advanced forms of the disease lead to a purulent form of orchiepididymitis. This manifestation of the disease leads to the development of testicular abscess. Due to the inflammatory process that covers the appendage, the vas deferens are blocked. If inflammation is observed on both testicles, then there is a possibility of infertility.
To eliminate the disease, it is necessary first of all to observe bed rest and adhere to a diet. Additionally, doctors prescribe the use of a suspension. When there is no positive dynamics with such therapy, then it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention. To do this, the surgeon opens the formed abscesses, and dropsy is eliminated by puncture.
What causes balanoposthitis
Almost all male ailments begin to develop against the background of the inflammatory process, balanoposthitis is no exception. The first alarming symptom manifests itself in the form of a burning sensation of the head of the penis, which is accompanied by itching. Unpleasant sensations are greatly enhanced after urination. The main signs are manifested in the following symptoms:
- Puffiness of the foreskin begins, which passes to the head of the penis.
- The development of surface erosion is observed.
- Purulent contents may be released.
- The patient feels weak, the temperature rises gradually.
If you do not start timely treatment, then the disease develops into phimosis. Therefore, the infection can affect all organs of the urinary system.
Video - How to treat balanoposthitis
What is phimosis
Often this disease is called a childhood disease. This is explained by the fact that the foreskin narrows to such an extent that its leaves stick together with the head of the penis. This pathology is typical for children under the age of three years, then it disappears on its own. However, the disease can become more complicated and turn into phimosis. Advanced stages of the disease are characterized by complicated urination.
Phimosis is a narrowing of the foreskin
Main complications:
- Accumulation of urine in the preputial sac.
- processes of urinary retention.
- Exacerbation of balanoposthitis.
- Necrosis of the tissues of the head.
It is important! The use of traditional drug treatment for exacerbation of phimosis is recognized as ineffective, since it helps in isolated cases. To eliminate the disease, excision of the foreskin or, in other words, circumcision is required.
The first signs of impotence
One of the serious male ailments today is considered to be impotence. Its manifestations are initially unstable. But after some time, the man begins to notice obvious problems with erection, which lead to the inability to have a normal sex life. Obesity, the use of drugs and alcoholic beverages, nervous exhaustion can be provocateurs of impotence.
Before treatment begins, the patient is excluded from the mental cause of impotence. For this, a psychotherapist works with the patient. And only if it is established that the disease has a physiological cause, then injections into the cavernous bodies of the penis are used. In extreme cases, vascular surgery may be prescribed.
Video - Impotence
Video - Impotence: treatment with folk remedies
How to prevent the development of urological ailments
Do not forget that poorly cured fungal and infectious diseases cause irreparable damage to men's health, provoking the development of inflammatory processes. Therefore, if there is a malaise, then you should not hesitate to visit a urologist. As a preventive measure, each man can adhere to the following rules:
- Do not forget about hygiene - regular showering (at least once a day).
- Use only personal hygiene products.
- Do not wear underwear made of synthetic and other non-natural materials that do not allow the skin to breathe.
- Have an established sex life with one partner, avoid promiscuity.
- Eliminate bad habits from your lifestyle.
- Review the diet and exclude from it smoked meats, pickles, fried foods.
- Start loading your body with various physical activities in the form of classes in the gym, running, active sports games. Thus, stagnant processes in the pelvis and prostate gland are excluded.
When the first discomfort appears, you can not engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment. This can lead to irreparable consequences.