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Charles Dickens
BIG HOPES
My father's surname was Pirrip, I was given the name Philip at baptism, and since from both of these my infant tongue could not form anything more intelligible than Pip, I called myself Pip, and then everyone began to call me that.
I know for certain that my father was named Pirrip from the inscription on his tombstone, and also from the words of my sister Mrs. Jo Gargery, who married a blacksmith. Because I had never seen either my father or mother, or any portraits of them (photography was unheard of in those days), my first idea of my parents was strangely associated with their gravestones. For some reason, based on the shape of the letters on my father’s grave, I decided that he was thick-set and broad-shouldered, dark-skinned, with black curly hair. The inscription “And also Georgiana, wife of the above” evoked in my childhood imagination the image of my mother - a frail, freckled woman. Carefully placed in a row near their grave, five narrow stone tombstones, each a foot and a half long, under which rested five of my little brothers, who early gave up trying to survive in the general struggle, gave rise to the firm belief in me that they were all born lying on their backs and hiding his hands in the pockets of his pants, from where he did not take them out during his entire stay on earth.
We lived in a swampy area near a large river, twenty miles from its confluence with the sea. Probably, I received my first conscious impression of the wide world around me on one memorable winter day, already in the evening. It was then that it first became clear to me that this sad place, surrounded by a fence and densely overgrown with nettles, was a cemetery; that Philip Pirrip, a resident of this parish, and Georgiana, the wife of the above, died and were buried; that their young sons, the infants Alexander, Bartholomew, Abraham, Tobias and Roger, also died and were buried; that the flat dark distance beyond the fence, all cut up by dams, dams and sluices, among which cattle graze here and there, is a swamp; that the lead strip closing them is a river; a distant lair where a fierce wind is born - the sea; and the little trembling creature that is lost among all this and cries with fear is Pip.
Well, shut up! - a menacing shout rang out, and among the graves, near the porch, a man suddenly grew up. - Don't yell, little devil, or I'll cut your throat!
A scary man in rough gray clothes, with a heavy chain on his leg! A man without a hat, in broken shoes, his head tied with some kind of rag. A man who, apparently, was soaked in water and crawled through the mud, knocked down and injured his legs on stones, who was stung by nettles and torn by thorns! He limped and shook, stared and wheezed, and suddenly, his teeth chattering loudly, he grabbed me by the chin.
Oh, don't cut me, sir! - I begged in horror. - Please, sir, don't!
What is your name? - asked the man. - Well, lively!
Pip, sir.
How how? - the man asked, piercing me with his eyes. - Repeat.
Pip. Pip, sir.
Where do you live? - asked the man. - Show me!
I pointed my finger to where, on a flat coastal lowland, a good mile from the church, our village nestled among alder and willow trees.
After looking at me for a minute, the man turned me upside down and shook out my pockets. There was nothing in them except a piece of bread. When the church fell into place - and he was so deft and strong that he knocked it upside down at once, so that the bell tower was under my feet - so, when the church fell into place, it turned out that I was sitting on a high gravestone stone, and it devours my bread.
“Wow, puppy,” the man said, licking his lips. - Wow, what thick cheeks!
It is possible that they really were fat, although at that time I was small for my age and did not have a strong build.
“I wish I could eat them,” the man said and shook his head furiously, “or maybe, damn it, I’ll actually eat them.”
I very seriously asked him not to do this and grabbed tighter the gravestone on which he sat me, partly in order not to fall, partly in order to hold back my tears.
“Listen,” said the man. - Where is your mother?
Here, sir, I said.
He shuddered and started to run, then stopped and looked over his shoulder.
“Right here, sir,” I timidly explained. - “Also Georgiana.” This is my mother.
“Ah,” he said, returning. - And this, next to your mother, is your father?
Yes, sir, I said. “He’s here too: “A resident of this parish.”
“Yes,” he drawled and paused. - Who do you live with, or rather, who did you live with, because I haven’t decided yet whether to leave you alive or not.
With my sister, sir. Mrs Joe Gargery. She's the blacksmith's wife, sir.
Blacksmith, you say? - he asked again. And he looked at his leg.
He looked from his leg to me and back several times, then he came close to me, took me by the shoulders and threw me back as far as he could, so that his eyes looked searchingly down at me, and mine looked up at him in confusion.
Now listen to me,” he said, “and remember that I have not yet decided whether to let you live or not.” What is a file, do you know?
Do you know what grub is?
After each question, he shook me gently so that I could better feel the danger threatening me and my complete helplessness.
You will get me a file. - He shook me. - And you will get some grub. - He shook me again. - And bring everything here. - He shook me again. - Otherwise I’ll rip your heart and liver out. - He shook me again.
I was scared to death, and my head was so spinning that I grabbed him with both hands and said:
Please, sir, don't shake me, then maybe I won't feel sick and I'll understand better.
He threw me back so much that the church jumped over its weathervane. Then he straightened it up with one jerk and, still holding him by the shoulders, spoke more terribly than before:
Tomorrow at first light you will bring me some sawdust and grub. Over there, to the old battery. If you bring it and don’t say a word to anyone, and don’t show that you met me or anyone else, then so be it, live. If you don’t bring it or deviate from my words even this much, then they will tear out your heart and liver, fry it and eat it. And don't think that there is no one to help me. I have one friend hidden here, so compared to him I’m just an angel. This friend of mine hears everything I tell you. This friend of mine has his own secret, how to get to the boy, both to his heart and to his liver. The boy can’t hide from him, even if he doesn’t try. The boy and the door is locked, and he will climb into bed, and cover his head with a blanket, and will think that, they say, he is warm and good and no one will touch him, but my friend will quietly creep up to him and kill him!.. I and now, you know how difficult it is to prevent him from rushing at you. I can barely hold him, he’s so eager to grab you. Well, what do you say now?
I said that I would get him some sawing and food, as much as I could find, and bring it to the battery early in the morning.
Repeat after me: “God bless me if I’m lying,” said the man.
I repeated, and he took me off the stone.
And now,” he said, “don’t forget what you promised, and don’t forget about that friend of mine, and run home.”
G-good night, sir,” I stammered.
Dead! - he said, looking around the cold wet plain. - Where is it? I wish I could turn into a frog or something. Or in eel.
He grabbed his trembling body tightly with both hands, as if afraid that it would fall apart, and hobbled towards the low church fence. He made his way through the nettles, through the burrs that bordered the green hills, and my childish imagination imagined that he was dodging the dead, who were silently reaching out from their graves to grab him and drag him underground.
He reached the low church fence, climbed heavily over it - it was clear that his legs were numb and numb - and then looked back at me. Then I turned towards the house and took off running. But, after running a little, I looked back: he was walking towards the river, still hugging himself by the shoulders and carefully stepping with his knuckled feet between the stones thrown in the swamps so that one could walk along them after prolonged rains or during high tide.
I looked after him: the swamps stretched in front of me as a long black stripe; and the river behind them also stretched in a stripe, only narrower and lighter; and in the sky long blood-red stripes alternated with deep black ones. On the bank of the river, my eye could barely distinguish the only two black objects in the entire landscape, directed upward: the lighthouse along which the ships were heading - very ugly, if you come closer to it, like a barrel put on a pole; and a gallows with pieces of chains on which a pirate was once hanged. The man hobbled straight to the gallows, as if the same pirate had risen from the dead and, having taken a walk, was now returning to reattach himself to his old place. This thought made me shudder; noticing that the cows raised their heads and looked thoughtfully after him, I asked myself if it seemed the same to them. I looked around, looking for my stranger’s bloodthirsty friend, but did not find anything suspicious. However, fear took possession of me again, and I, without stopping any longer, ran home.
The novel “Great Expectations” is considered one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens; at least, a large number of theatrical plays and film adaptations have been created based on it. There is a kind of dark humor in this book, in some places you have to laugh through your tears, but to a greater extent this novel can be called difficult. Having hope is good, but it is not always justified, and then a person experiences the greatest despair in his life.
The events of the novel take place in Victorian England. The little boy Pip is left without parents and is being raised by his sister. However, the sister cannot be called caring and gentle; she often uses force for educational purposes. Even her husband gets it, who works as a blacksmith and is very kind by nature.
A boy is introduced to a neighbor girl so that they can spend time together. Estella is not being raised by her own mother. This woman was once deceived by the man she loved. And now she wants to raise a daughter who will take revenge on all men. Estella must be beautiful, attract men, and then break their hearts. She grows up to be an arrogant girl.
Pip falls in love with Estella, over time realizing that he is embarrassed to appear in front of her in an unkempt or stupid manner. When a mysterious benefactor appears who wants to provide the guy with everything he needs, Pip begins to think that this is Estella’s mother. He believes that this is how she wants to make him a successful person, so that he becomes a worthy match for her daughter. The guy looks into the future with great hopes, but will they come true, or will he be severely disappointed?
The work belongs to the Prose genre. It was published in 1861 by Eksmo Publishing House. The book is part of the "Foreign Classics" series. On our website you can download the book "Great Expectations" in fb2, rtf, epub, pdf, txt format or read online. The book's rating is 4.35 out of 5. Here, before reading, you can also turn to reviews from readers who are already familiar with the book and find out their opinion. In our partner's online store you can buy and read the book in paper form.
“Great Expectations” is one of the best novels by the English writer of the nineteenth century, a classic of world literature, Charles Dickens. His works are among the best examples of realism. And they are imbued with the author’s inherent sentimentality and fairy-tale motifs.
The story is about an orphan boy named Pip, who is brought up in the house of his married older sister. She is callous by nature, which is manifested in her attitude towards him and her husband Joe, a simple-minded and kind blacksmith. Women often resort to the use of force and insults in the educational process. Therefore, the boy has a hard time in his step-home.
Download the book “Great Expectations” by Charles Dickens for free in epub, pdf, fb2, txt, rtf from the link below
Pip grows up, and over time he is introduced to the neighbor girl Estella. Her adoptive mother, Miss Havisham, wants to get even at the expense of her daughter, to take revenge on all men. After all, she was once robbed and abandoned by her fiancé. She raises Estella to be arrogant, ruthless, and capable of breaking hearts. Pip likes the neighbor girl so much that he begins to feel awkward in front of her: he is afraid of looking not smart or beautiful enough, he is afraid of the thought that she might see him dirty from working in Joe's forge. One day a lawyer comes to their house and says that his client, wishing to remain anonymous, wants to provide Pip with a “brilliant future” and send him to London to become a real gentleman. Pip suggests that the secret client may be Miss Havisham, who plans to raise him as a worthy groom for her daughter.
Pip quickly settles into London. He gets a taste of bohemian life, wastes money, gets into debt, enjoying life, grows up, and becomes more courageous. And one day, while visiting Mrs. Havisham, he meets the already adult Estella, whose mother encourages him to love her under any circumstances.
One day, he learns that his benefactor was the former convict Abel, whom Pip, during his wanderings and hiding from “justice”, while still a boy, saved from hunger during a chance meeting. Returning from exile, the convict thanked Pip. It turned out that his accomplice was once the same fiancé of Mrs. Havish, who set him up and is now pursuing him, and all the stories are interconnected.
Pip feels great disappointment, realizing that his guesses about Mrs. Havisham's intentions are false, and his hopes of becoming Estella's fiancé are unrealistic. A girl marries an arranged marriage to a primitive and evil man.
He cannot find his place in a secular society that lives an empty, pompous, and dishonest life. And together with his new friend Abel, who is still unsafe to remain in England, he decides to secretly escape abroad. But the former accomplice frames Abel for the second time and turns him over to the police, thereby disrupting the planned escape.
Pip's life is devoid of joy and former hopes. For about eleven years he lives a bachelor's life, until he again accidentally meets Estella, who has managed to become a widow. They start a conversation about what they have experienced, forget about separation, join hands and together go into a joint future, already filled with new hopes.
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Great Expectations Charles Dickens
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Title: Great Expectations
About the book "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens
The tragic novel “Great Expectations,” created by the talent of the English writer Charles Dickens, introduces the reader to Philip Pirrip, a seven-year-old child whom his loved ones call by the short name Pip.
The main character of the novel “Great Expectations” lives in the house of his sister and a blacksmith, does not disdain menial work, but often visits the grave of his parents, yearning for their kindness. The older sister Pipa often scolds and beats the boy and her good-natured husband.
Everything changes the moment Pip encounters an escaped convict in the cemetery, who demands food and a file from the child in exchange for his life. The frightened boy fulfills the criminal's request, but the very next day the police arrest the convict.
Charles Dickens prepared many adventures for Pip, meeting different people and hoping for love. A child from a poor family grew up and got the chance to live a normal life in London. A gentleman's life awaited Pip, financed by a secret investor.
But is it so easy to renounce the former simple and understandable life? The life of a gentleman corrupts, deprives him of the virtues bestowed at birth. All that remains is dishonor and security.
Charles Dickens devotes much attention to morality in high society in nineteenth-century England. Despite external influence, Pip managed to maintain his noble traits and took steps to help towards the person who financed his well-fed and carefree life.
In the chapters of the novel, Charles Dickens exploits his own experiences, filling the lives of the characters with them. The moral decline and hypocrisy of the aristocracy, capable of killing everything good in a person, is visible in the image of Abel Magrich, an escaped convict, once met by Pip in an old cemetery.
The strange intertwining of the destinies of the characters in the novel “Great Expectations” and the suspenseful intrigue are the main strength of the work. The reader involuntarily plunges headlong into the story and waits for the outcome. The author gradually thickens the colors, adds dynamics to Pip's story, but ends the novel with lines that give hope.
The work has been filmed many times. Film studios regularly return to the story told by Dickens. An episode of the animated series “South Park” was created based on the work. The novel "Great Expectations" may be of interest to readers of various ages and preferences.
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Quotes from the book "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens
Heaven knows that we are in vain to be ashamed of our tears; they, like rain, wash away the stifling dust that dries up our hearts.
Never believe what appears; believe only the evidence. There is no better rule in life.
There is no worse deception in the world than self-deception.
Title: Great Expectations
Writer: Charles Dickens
Year: 1860
Publisher: WebKniga
Age limit: 16+
Volume: 630 pages.
Genres: 19th century literature, Foreign classics
About the book "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens is a famous writer of the Victorian era, a classic of foreign literature. His books are filled with worldly wisdom, wit and typically English restraint. The novel "Great Expectations" is considered one of the author's best works. Translated into different languages of the world, has numerous film adaptations.
The story of Great Expectations tells the story of a ten-year-old boy, Pip, who is raised by his strict, dictatorial sister and her husband. The latter is kind to the boy, protecting him as best he can from the attacks of his evil wife. The boy prevents him from breaking out of such cruel shackles, and fate gives him such an amazing opportunity - Pip meets an escaped convict who, threatening him with death, demands that he bring food and sawdust. And this acquaintance for both becomes a turning point in their lives. Now they are interconnected with each other by a strong thread, but the teenager remains in the dark about such a connection for some time. However, Pip's life changes in an unexpected way: he becomes blessed by a mysterious stranger, now he has wealth and a life in high society. Now he understands that he can make a worthy match for any girl, even Estella, who until now had not paid any attention to him...
Using the example of the main character of the work “Great Expectations,” Charles Dickens shows that neither money, nor an advantageous position in society, nor new acquaintances make a person happy. Sometimes, a carefree, riotous life is a path to nowhere. Yes, and Philip Pirrip,formerPip, andexperiencing the best presentiments about his brilliant future, at one moment he experienced the collapse of his hopes. Illusions disappeared like smoke and were replaced by harsh reality...
In the prim and cold world of the aristocratic class, the rich but dishonest life of the golden youth is contrasted with the world of simple hard workers, albeit poor, but sincere. The main character is honest, and therefore social life does not bring him true pleasure. Charles Dickens makes fun of the morals of Victorian England in his novel, and using the example of Magwitch he shows the fall of an individual as a result of the unjust orders established in modern society. However, the main message of this work is not to give in to the pressure of the world around you, listen to your heart and remain true to yourself. Because the main character of the story called “Great Expectations” did it.
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