Black stone wares title. Black stones: name, photo, short description. The strongest black stones
The attractive brilliance and unusual color of black precious, semi-precious and ornamental stones determined their demand in the field of creating jewelry and stylish bijouterie. Such accessories sometimes attract more attention than exclusive jewelry with large diamonds shimmering in all colors of the rainbow. What black stones have been used in jewelry and who are they suitable for?
Peculiarities
Since ancient times, mankind has associated the action of special energy, magic and otherworldly forces with stones of black color. In the interpretation of some cultural traditions, this color symbolizes sadness, mourning and sorrow, in the interpretation of other cultures (for example, Japanese) it represents wisdom, respect for age and life experience.
Esoteric literature describes various magical rites and rituals that use accessories adorned with black gems.
It is believed that such attributes from time immemorial were used exclusively by warlocks, sorcerers and witches.
Representatives of modern society, ironically related to superstition, prefer jewelry with dark stones because of their sophistication and originality. In combination with noble metals (platinum, white gold, silver), such gems look very elegant and catchy.
There is an opinion that jewelry with dark-colored minerals helps a person to find inner balance, self-confidence.
According to some psychologists, such jewelry is usually chosen by people who want to demonstrate to others their independence from fashion trends. Such individuals are characterized by concentration on their own inner world, personal beliefs and principles.
Types and their description
In nature, there is a rather impressive species diversity of rocks and minerals of dark shades. They differ from each other not only in the depth and saturation of the color, but also in the features of the pattern, the degree of transparency, density, and hardness. Even the brilliance of black stones depends on their variety.
Depending on the structure and surface of the mineral, its luster can be glassy, matte, waxy, or metallic.
Conventionally, the list of the most famous varieties of black stones can be divided into categories such as:
- precious;
- semi-precious;
- ornamental.
The first category includes all those rare mineral formations that are distinguished by amazing beauty, most often acquired as a result of special processing. The most famous stones in this category are diamonds and corundum (sapphires).
Semi-precious stones, in turn, include popular minerals that are not classified as precious gems. Such minerals are not rare, which explains their reasonable cost.
The third category (ornamental) includes minerals and rocks that have no value, but are actively used in the manufacture of jewelry, souvenirs and stone-cutting products. Items made of ornamental stones are characterized not only by their attractive appearance, but also by a very affordable price.
Precious
The list of precious stones that have a black color is not very extensive. This includes fairly well-known types of minerals and rocks, for most of which a dark color is not characteristic. For this reason, black gemstones are considered very rare and are found mainly in private collections.
Black diamond (carbonado)- a variety of dark diamonds, first discovered in the 18th century in Brazil. The color palette of these minerals varies from deep gray to dark green hues. A characteristic feature of such stones is amazing strength.
The most expensive are natural black diamonds, which, despite their dark color, have retained sufficient transparency and are able to refract light.
Such specimens are extremely rare and highly valued by collectors. It is noteworthy that modern technologies allow mankind to obtain artificial black diamonds in laboratories. The price of such stones is 15-20% lower than the cost of natural minerals.
Black sapphire- a kind of corundum of a deep dark shade, mined in Australia, India, USA, Tanzania, Thailand. It is curious that, upon careful examination, the color of such stones is not classically black, but dark blue, dark green or deep gray. The unusual color of such sapphires is due to the increased content of iron and titanium atoms in their composition. Black sapphires are characterized by intense glossy brilliance and high strength.
It should be noted that the hardness of these stones is only slightly inferior to the hardness of natural diamonds.
noble black opal- a rather rare translucent mineraloid, valued by jewelers for its amazing play of colors and iridescent tints. This effect, called "opalescence", is characteristic only of noble opals. The rarest types of black opals are mined in the Australian state of New South Wales.
The black mineraloids mined in this state are distinguished by an unusual play of colors with modulations from deep gray to deep blue.
Black Pearl- a rare biogenic formation that forms in the shells of marine and individual river mollusks of a certain species. Dark colored pearls are usually charcoal grey, dark silver or dark green. In jewelry, black pearls are valued for their unusual deep color and beautiful tints in the light.
It is noteworthy that pearls are not a mineral, but include aragonite.
This mineral is part of the mother-of-pearl layer of the shells of some mollusks, and also participates in the formation of the thinnest layers of pearls.
Semi-precious
black agate(other names - "coal" or "magic") - a type of quartz, which is characterized by a layered structure and ornaments in the form of stripes. Beautiful matte luster and rich black color led to the widespread use of this stone in the manufacture of jewelry, bijouterie and stone-cutting products. The main deposits of agates are concentrated in the Crimea, Mongolia, India, Georgia, Tajikistan, Brazil, Uruguay.
This breed is also mined in the Urals and Chukotka.
Black quartz or morion- a durable opaque mineral mined in Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, the USA, Brazil and many other countries of the world. This breed has the ability to change color when heated. Under the influence of high temperatures, the stone becomes golden yellow or brown.
Black tourmaline or schorl- an opaque hard mineral with a glassy luster, mined mainly in the USA, Brazil, Germany and the UK. The rich black color of the stone is due to the high content of iron atoms. In nature, there are unusual formations of transparent quartz containing needle-like inclusions of black tourmaline in the form of intricate patterns. Such minerals are called "tourmaline quartz".
ornamental
black jasper(another little-known name is jet) is a popular ornamental stone used in the manufacture of jewelry and stone-cutting products. It has an attractive velvety sheen and an original pattern. The uniformity of the black color of the stone can be diluted with brown, brown-red and other inclusions.
Among craftsmen, jet is valued for its suppleness, ease of polishing and processing.
Obsidian- a rock that is a mixture of different minerals. These stones are characterized by fragility, vulnerability to abrasion, mechanical stress. At the same time, obsidian lends itself well to processing: it is easy to polish them and give them the desired shape. Large deposits of this breed are located in Georgia, Turkey, Iceland, Central Asia, and Russia.
black onyx- a medium-strength mineral of spectacular dark color, which is a variety of quartz. Mined in Russia, India, Brazil, USA and the Arabian Peninsula. It is considered one of the most valuable ornamental stones. Black onyx is used in the manufacture of various jewelry and stone-cutting products, decor items and household items.
Hematite- a very common mineral, the color of which can vary from brown-red to metallic black. It is characterized by a pronounced matte sheen, which gives the stone a special charm. After processing, hematite takes on a resemblance to black quartz and black jasper, however, it is distinguished from them by a spectacular metallic glow.
The disadvantages of this stone include increased fragility, which makes it difficult to process the rock.
Application
Most types of black stones find their application in jewelry making. They encrust bracelets, rings, earrings, decorate diadems, pendants, pendants. Some varieties of black stones are used to create blanks for future jewelry. So, craftsmen make elements for rosaries from black onyx, beads for necklaces and bracelets from black pearls.
Another direction in which black gems are widely used is production of stone-cutting and souvenir products. Such products include vases, ashtrays, figurines, caskets, pencil glasses, stationery, wall panels and other decorative items. For the manufacture of such products, various hard, semi-hard and soft ornamental stones are used.
Some black stones, due to their prevalence and low jewelry value, are used in industry. For example, black tourmaline is used in the manufacture of parts for automatic sensors, high-frequency valves and other precision instruments. It is also used in optics - for the manufacture of light filters (polaroids).
Certain varieties of dark-colored minerals are used in the decoration of private and public spaces.
So, black jasper and onyx are often used to create spectacular wall mosaics and catchy mosaic panels.
Who are suitable?
Many jewelry and bijouterie with black stones can be considered universal, as they can organically fit into both a female and a male look. Such products are equally well suited for progressive youth and representatives of the mature generation.
Black stones
Black stones make up the most numerous group. It includes precious and semi-precious crystals. Precious samples of black color are a colossal source of strength and energy. They are preferred to be worn by mysterious and powerful personalities. Black is unusual in that it absorbs all colors.
- one of the most beautiful ornamental stones. Its structure is distinguished by hardness and sponginess. Various products from this mineral were popular in antiquity. Among the Greeks, agate was considered the stone of the goddess, the patroness of gardening and harvest. In general, he was the talisman of hard workers. Black stone protects from dangers and evil forces. This gem is an antidote for any kind of poisoning. The origin of agates is associated with the volcanic properties of rocks, lavas. In medicine, this gem is used to treat bronchitis, dental diseases. Therefore, it is better to wear a stone in a bracelet.
The name onyx comes from the Greek, meaning “nail”, and is considered to be the stone of leaders. It is a valuable and very beautiful mineral. Jewelry is made from it, this gem has magic, helping to get rid of bad habits. Black onyx is considered the stone of businessmen. Also, this sample of the breed treats diseases of the nervous system and strengthens the spine. As a talisman, the stone is suitable for people of creative professions. He also likes to help leaders by nature, risky, decisive. In jewelry, the mineral is inserted into rings and earrings. It is most active on the neck and chest.
The name tourmaline (shorl) comes from the Sinhalese language. This word means "colourful". According to the chemical composition, it is aluminum silicate, boron-containing. This element is a crystalline substance that looks like a prism. There are a considerable number of jewelry varieties of tourmaline. Its various types include elements such as iron, lithium, magnesium, etc. Large samples are known in Brazil, where they are called "Brazilian emerald". Tourmaline, a gem that is actively used in medical equipment. For a person who wears jewelry with black tourmaline, it helps to awaken creative energy.
Jade stone got its name from the Greek "nephros" kidney. In ancient times, it was believed that it relieves ailments and bestows fidelity. Jade stone has tremendous strength. In China, it is considered a sacred element, and represents religion and authority. Therefore, it is better to wear it for those people who are trying to change something in life. In order for black jade to manifest itself with greater strength, it is more useful to wear it framed in silver or platinum. This stone is not recommended for children. People believed that this gem protects the earth from hurricanes. In the production of jewelry, it is widely used for inserts into rings, bracelets and pendants.
is a solid crystal, noble and precious. In nature, it occurs in the form of formations of dense masses, similar to glass, sometimes in the form of stalactites. This mineral is concentrated in hot springs. The largest black element was mined in Australia. In jewelry production, black noble opal is used. The stone has healing properties. The water in which the opal lay for a long time was used for heart diseases. This talisman helps talented people, enhancing their gift. And there is also a belief that this semi-precious sample contributes to longevity.
Pearls arose in the process of life of mollusks. The color of this stone is varied, it can be from white to black. This is a lovely gem created by nature. Pearls are considered a precious stone, despite their organic origin. It is found in the depths of the earth and reservoirs. The element is amazing in its beauty, valued since ancient times. It may take twelve years until a particle of sand that has fallen into the shell of a mollusk is covered with mother-of-pearl and turns into a small pearl stone. It is better to wear this jewelry yourself, and not to give it to someone. If the pearl loses color, then it warns its owner about the disease.
The obsidian gem is formed as a result of the rapid cooling of volcanic lava. It was named after Obsidia, the ancient Roman warrior who first brought it. In different countries of the world, it is called differently. He received the well-deserved name of the "dark" stone. The mineral was often used by magicians. Black obsidian was very widespread in the manufacture of jewelry and amulets. Today, it occupies a leading position in the list of ornamental stones. Beads, key chains, rosaries and much more are made from it. Obsidian is a wonderful amulet, and in folk medicine it cures colds.
The mineral quartz exists in the form of crystals of various colors. Chemically, it is silicon oxide. Crystals are more often in the form of a rhombus or pyramid. This gem is also called the stone of Tamerlane. Crystal deposits are Africa, Brazil and other countries. As jewelry, this black quartz is best inserted into silver. So it brings good luck, prosperity and happiness. Quartz will be very useful if it is lowered into a filter with water. And when periodically washed with such water, the skin of the face will become much younger. Black pendants with quartz crystals protect the human immune system.
Spinel crystals are very beautiful, slightly cloudy, black in color. From Latin, the name is translated as "thorn", and from Greek - "spark". Such a mineral belongs to precious stones. It is actively mined in Tajikistan, Afghanistan and the Pamirs. These are high-density crystals, formed by changing existing rocks. Jewelers call this stone a "double" (sometimes, it replaces sapphires, rubies and emeralds in the manufacture of jewelry). And black ones can even pass for diamonds. In medicine, spinel relieves pain, increases blood pressure, and helps with digestive disorders.
Shungite is a black mineral resembling coal. It mainly consists of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur. The element got its name from the Karelian village of Shunga. Large deposits of this sample are located in Kazakhstan. The stone has a bactericidal property, it is useful to use it as protection against electromagnetic radiation. Shungite is infused with water, which is useful for a large number of diseases: gastritis, depression, bronchial asthma and others. Strong amulets are made from this mineral. They can even neutralize the negative impact on a person.
Each listed black mineral has a strong influence on the human biological field. Cubic-shaped items help businessmen to sign profitable contracts, while round-shaped items help to improve relations between people. Crystals are actively used as basic decorative blanks. Many are widely used in massage, in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Since ancient times, jewelry has fascinated mankind. Basically, precious and semi-precious stones are used for this. These categories include samples that are quite rare in nature and have a beautiful appearance and special properties. These factors explain their rather high cost. There are several classifications of stones. Most often, class distinctions or a simpler classification are used:
- Precious stones of the 1st grade.
- Secondary gems.
- Semi-precious species.
In addition to being used in the jewelry industry, gems are used in ornamental art, for the manufacture of special tools, and in optical and technical production.
Precious stones of the first grade
Stones belonging to this category are usually measured in carats. Mainly used in gold and silver jewelry. Let's take a closer look at some representatives of this group.
One of the most famous and popular stones in the world. It is the hardest mineral. Widely used in jewelry and electronics industries. Its shades are most deeply revealed after processing. A cut stone is called a diamond. The cost of rare specimens can reach tens of thousands of dollars per carat.
The value of a diamond determines its transparency. The more yellowish inclusions in the mineral, the lower its value. According to the presence of defects and impurities, this stone is divided into 8 groups.
Its magical properties include protection from various diseases and the evil eye. The owner of an honestly obtained diamond will be lucky. It is believed that only a person with strong and positive energy can wear this mineral, it will multiply.
A green stone with sufficient hardness. Its quality is evaluated, like most precious minerals, according to the following parameters:
- transparency;
- shade;
- cut.
When buying an emerald, it is better to use the services of specialists, since its production in artificial conditions is quite popular.
As a talisman, it is considered a talisman for sailors and fishermen, it protects from misfortunes. Medicinal properties: improves vision, relieves insomnia, improves memory. It is considered the strongest of the beryl.
Alexandrite
It has a fairly strong structure. A feature of this mineral is the ability to change color depending on the lighting. Used in jewelry. Due to its color variability, it is considered a stone of amorousness and inconstancy.
Sapphire
There are minerals of various colors and transparent. A stone from the corundum group has sufficient hardness. The most valuable dark blue sapphire. It protects against heart disease and poisoning, brings confidence and courage to the owner. It is considered a symbol of virtue and friendship.
Ruby
The most expensive and best specimens are stones of rich bright red color.
This corundum is a hard but brittle mineral. When buying, you should be careful: artificial rubies are produced in very large quantities. As a talisman, it attracts happiness and love, strengthens the immune system.
Pearl
This stone is formed in the shells of river and sea mollusks. The larger the pearl, the higher its value. There are white and black in color.
The following representatives also belong to this group of minerals:
- spinel;
- euclase.
Precious stones of the second grade
Stones:
- Topaz. It comes in different shades: from yellow to blue. Has a solid structure. Currently, artificially colored topazes are widely used. Protects from the evil eye, helps with insomnia, fatigue.
- Aquamarine. The stone is transparent with a bluish-green tint. It is worth noting that the ability of this gem to form extremely large crystals favorably distinguishes it in jewelry production. How an amulet protects family happiness and can warn the owner of danger by changing its color.
- Amethyst. Previously, this mineral was famous as a church stone. Now it is popular with jewelers. The most valued amethyst with a shade of "Deep Siberian" (3/4 purple and 1/4 blue). Artificial production is widespread. Medicinal properties: helps with burns and nervous disorders, intoxication. It brings glory and wealth to its owner.
- Opal. One of the most famous jewelry stones. Its main advantage is the ability to create different rays under the influence of sunlight due to its structure. The color of the mineral varies from milky white to black, but invariably with an iridescent inner radiance. Helps a person to concentrate and protects from disasters.
- Tourmaline. The popularity of this mineral is associated primarily with the variety of colors of its transparent varieties. Talisman of love and hope. Positively affects the body and mind. Black tourmaline is called the stone of witches.
- Zircon. transparent mineral. Increases intelligence, contributes to the development of the mental abilities of the owner. It is almost impossible to buy this stone in its natural form on the modern jewelry market, since the artificial analogue is identical in properties and easier to obtain the finished product.
Also precious second-class stones include:
- pomegranate;
- phenakite;
- hyacinth;
- almandine.
Semiprecious stones
The very concept is relative. This group includes both precious stones of low categories and ornamental minerals of the highest grade. Consider the most popular of them.
- Berillonite. Transparent colorless stone. Helping strong people achieve their goals.
- Benitoite. Has a sapphire or purple color. Helps the owner to restore the immune system, drawing energy from space.
- Chrysolite. A stone with a yellowish or green tint. A magical gem, popular with astrologers. The owner protects from nightmares and nervous breakdowns.
- Chrysoprase. Translucent green mineral. This is a talisman for young people who have not decided on a goal in life, and for creative people.
- Coral. Marine representative of precious stones. It is a calcareous mass of skeletons of invertebrate marine animals. It is valued in the manufacture of beads, earrings, necklaces.
- Tsavorite. It is also called green pomegranate. Promotes normalization of pressure, calmness and appeasement.
- Ametrin. It is a mixture of amethyst and citrine. The color of the mineral is diverse: from lilac to wine-yellow. Promotes blood purification, makes the owner more reasonable and friendly.
- Amber. It is fossil tree resin. A transparent mineral with the inclusion of insects and plant particles is especially valued. It is popular in the manufacture of beads, bracelets and other jewelry. The stone helps to protect housing from fires, brings good luck to travelers and is a talisman against evil spirits.
In nature, there are many more stones and minerals used to produce various souvenirs and jewelry.
Most of them are now made artificially. The main representatives of gems are the following ornamental stones:
- Malachite, jade, onyx.
- Obsidian, carnelian. Rhodonite.
- Chalcedony, citrine, rock crystal.
- Jasper, agate, apatite, turquoise.
The vast majority of gems are representatives of the flint-quartz group.
Mineral deposits
The extraction of precious and semi-precious stones is common in the following countries:
- India (diamonds).
- Sri Lanka (most gems except diamonds).
- Colombia (emeralds).
- Ukraine (topaz and beryl).
- Hungary (opal).
- USA (topaz, turquoise, garnet, tourmaline).
In Russia, the most famous deposits of minerals used in the jewelry industry are located in the Urals, in the Yamalo-Nenets district, in the Baikal region and in Norilsk.
Ambiguous feelings cause jewelry with black stones. Some consider this style classic. Others see them as negative energy, which brings misfortune to the owner. Still others attribute beneficial healing properties to dark minerals. Each of the statements is true. How this is possible is explained by an article devoted to gems, which often act as talismans, or vice versa, frighten others.
About the meaning of black
There is no people in the world in whose culture the black color would not be considered secret magic. The inhabitants of Tibet associated the feminine with it and revered it as a color symbol of the Earth. The Chinese assigned it a number of meanings. North, water, turtle, turmoil - all these diverse concepts were connected by the shade that characterizes them.
In Muslim countries, black stones symbolize Islamic mosques, because the last prophet of Allah performed under such a banner. A dark onyx is inserted into the wall of the Kaaba in Mecca, which looks at the door with a piercing eye. From this mineral, the ancient Egyptians and Greeks made eyes for divine sculptures. It was believed that in this way they could see.
Often, minerals that absorbed light were used during rituals, magical rites. By jewelry with dark stones, widows, sorcerers, witches were distinguished. They were seen as supernatural forces leading through life in the right or dark way.
Modern generations of people are not so strongly attached to mysticism and find in jewelry with black stones an elegant style, a commitment to conservatism and classics. The color is especially attractive for the male half of humanity, as it carries powerful energy, demonstrates the strength and individuality of the owner.
The Mystery of the Black Diamond
Here is a list of precious gems, in the palette of which there is the color of the night:
- diamond;
- sapphire;
- pearl;
- spinel;
- opal.
The first is a well-known mineral with high strength (10 units). Due to its charcoal-like appearance, it is called "carbonado". Opaque crystals with a glassy luster are found in nature. Colors are not always pure. Dark gray and dark green diamonds are also included in this line.
Some scientists are confident in the cosmic origin of black diamonds, since titanium and nitrogen are found in the composition, which is typical for meteorites. Another version speaks of a volcanic formation.
Rare precious specimens were mined in Kamchatka (Avachinskaya Sopka and Kozelsky volcano). A gem weighing 3167 carats will be found in Brazil. This weight has not yet been surpassed. Of the processed diamond nuggets, the Black Star of Africa carbonado (202 carats) is famous.
Secrets of sapphire and spinel
The Black Star of Queensland sapphire received a similar name, reflecting the location of the find. Its weight after cutting is 733 carats. This is also a black gem of the first order with all chemical and physical indicators. Mohs hardness - 9, density - 4 g per cu. cm, melts at a temperature of 2040 degrees.
Only two times sapphire was shown to the world at exhibitions. White inclusions did not prevent the stone from being valued at a million dollars back in 1949, at the beginning of the 21st century, the cost increased to 100 million.
In nature, such dark nuggets are extremely rare and are valued lower than cornflower blue stones. However, black sapphires often go on sale, but their color is obtained by heat treatment.
Black spinel is called chrome or picotite and is classified as a precious stone. The characteristic color is obtained by replacing aluminum with chromium particles. The mineral shows hardness up to 8 units, conchoidal fracture, high transparency and vitreous luster. Due to its fragility, jewelers prefer to cut a black stone in the form of a cabochon without highlighting the facets.
Rare color of the night: opal, pearl, morion
Black opals include all dark noble varieties. Belonging to them is given by the play of colors and the high transparency of the stones. The main mining region is Australia. The hardness is inferior to other precious gems and ranges from 5.5 to 6.5.
In the Middle Ages, black pearls were valued on a par with diamonds. But they were never transparent. Pearls are a stone of animal origin containing a mineral (aragonite). Pearl grows in the shells of bivalve mollusks called noble pinna, which are found in the Mediterranean Sea.
Stones do not require processing, which attracts the attention of jewelers. Dark pearls are rare. The largest collection of jewelry is kept in a museum on the island of Tahiti.
Morion belongs to the semi-precious minerals of the color of the night. In another way, it is called black quartz - it is a kind of rauchtopaz. The crystal is absolutely not transparent, but brilliant. For the characteristic color, the Urals called the gem "gypsy". Places of mines - Madagascar, USA, Ukraine.
Obsidian knives and agate rings
Unique jewelry is made from precious and semi-precious stones of black color, framing them in white gold or platinum. Modern jewelers actively use decorative and ornamental gems for the manufacture of jewelry and souvenirs, in the palette of which there is a black color:
- agate;
- obsidian;
- jasper;
- onyx;
- hematite.
The charcoal color of agate is unique, but there are also simply dark varieties with a heterogeneous color in the form of stains. Used by jewelers to make jewelry (rings, earrings, bracelets). Emphasizes the elegance and strength of the male character. Moreover, this stone is not always set with metal in the product. Often a ring, for example, is simply cut from a solid nugget. Such decoration costs 600-700 rubles.
The obsidian black stone obtained by cooling volcanic lava represents the power of the gods. It is the national symbol of the Maya and other South American tribes. They make knives, figurines, masks from it and decorate the body with beads and pendants without frames.
Popular with stone carvers
Onyx is rarely pure. This mineral has brown, yellow, orange and white plates along with black stripes.
The black and white stripes of onyx formed the basis of the legend, where the stone was called the nail of Aphrodite. Jewish priests in ancient times decorated their clothes with it; the first pages of the Bible remind of this stone. The best specimens are mined in Arabia and Brazil.
Nature does not create a monochromatic jasper. White, red or green dots are always added to the dark. Masters of cutting appreciate the patterns on the cuts in the stone.
When the expression "black jasper" is used, it means. Sometimes it is called black amber. The beautiful oily sheen of this type of coal and ease of processing made the breed popular among carvers.
In the service of magicians and in everyday life
All of the above decorative and ornamental black stones are suitable for the production of souvenirs - boxes, vases, supplies. Beads and rosary are widespread.
In the Christian countries of Europe, mourning decorations are popular. Brooches and medallions - for women. Cufflinks and key chains are for grieving men.
Astrologers believe that black gemstones help calm the soul and enlighten the mind. It is recommended to wear jewelry with dark precious minerals for those who are overly prone to negative emotions and mental disorders. It is advised to acquire talismans for people who were born under the signs of Scorpio, Aries and Leo.
The constant presence of the assistant of the color of the night helps to cope with feelings and curb the explosive nature. Determination and confidence in actions, which Libra lacks so much, representatives of this zodiac sign will draw from black minerals.
It is believed that these properties are manifested due to the ability of stones to accumulate energy. For the same reason, they resist damage and the evil eye.
It is contraindicated to wear jewelry with a black stone for people with a weak character. This applies to all zodiac signs.
Opinion has changed
Centuries ago, all black stones were considered assistants to sorcerers, causing fear of the darkness of life. However, today this is a thing of the past. White magic wins and puts the color of the night at the service of good.
Now most esotericists are sure that black agate and jet are stones of the earth element, they carry its positive energy and generously share it with people. To the above stones, we add diopside, goethite, calcite, flint, labradorite, magnetite, tektite, schorl. All of them have strong energy. Jewelry and household items from them will guard the well-being of the house and the health of the owner.
Black gems (diamond, sapphire) perform several tasks at once. Beauty draws attention to the owner, and rarity and price emphasize the status. At the same time, the energy accumulated over thousands of years protects against the evil eye and helps to treat nervous disorders, bronchitis, and the heart.
Rules for the owners of the mascots of the night
Black pearls from a stone of sorrow and sadness today have turned into a talisman of wealth. To fully show the power, a setting of white gold or platinum is required. Suitable for people born under the constellation Capricorn.
Black color is associated in many people with sophistication, elegance and mystery. This color is no longer perceived solely as mourning. There is an opinion that people who choose black are adherents of classics and traditionalism. Also, this color is chosen by those who want to stand out from the crowd. Black stone in jewelry is a fashion trend that will never lose its relevance. Such products are suitable for energetic and self-confident people who are always accustomed to achieving their goals.
Jewelry with black stones
Black stones include morion, obsidian, melanite, tourmaline and jet. Most of the stones that are black are used in the jewelry industry - they encrust earrings, bracelets, rings, pendants, brooches and other jewelry.
Stones and products with them
1) Obsidian stone has another name - volcanic glass. Indeed, this gem with a black base and white specks is a hardened volcanic lava. Since ancient times, this black stone has been used as a material for the manufacture of magical amulets, talismans and religious paraphernalia. The stone got its name from an ancient Roman soldier named Obsidia, who first brought this mineral to the territory of modern Europe from distant Ethiopia. What is obsidian called in other countries:
- USA - tears of the Apaches.
- The countries of Transcaucasia are fragments of the claws of Satan.
- Other names are peanut stone, royal agate, Montana jade, etc.
As for the meaning of obsidian in esotericism, this stone has found its application in practices aimed at restoring a person’s soul comfort. It is also believed that obsidian helps a person in the development of his extrasensory abilities. Lithotherapists treat diseases of the digestive system, rheumatism, disorders of the nervous system, etc. with this stone. From the point of view of astrology, obsidian talismans are suitable for Leo, Sagittarius and Capricorn.
Today, obsidian is used in the manufacture of costume jewelry and jewelry. As for jewelry, inserts are made from this stone, which are then placed in a silver frame. Such products have a very affordable price, for example, an obsidian pendant in silver will cost no more than thirty US dollars.
2) Morion is another stone that has a black color. This gem belongs to quartz. If you look at a morion crystal, you can see that the stone is translucent only in the places of its thin chips.
Despite the fact that black gemstones do not include this stone in their list, morion is highly valued by jewelers and esotericists. Morion, like a stone, quickly absorbs negative energy and cleanses it. It is believed that in a person it nullifies the manifestation of such qualities as envy, hatred, greed, etc. In lithotherapy, morion is used if a person needs to get rid of addictions.
As for jewelry with morion, they do not go on sale very often. As for the setting in which the stone is placed, morion is often combined with silver. Such jewelry has an affordable price, since morion does not belong to precious stones. So, a 925 sterling silver pendant with a morion insert costs 11-12 US dollars.
3) Black stones also include melanite - one of the varieties of andradite (garnet). Melanites are called black garnets, and crystals of such stones are rarely found in nature. There are no veins and inclusions on the stone, because it has an even black color. The color of the stone arises due to the content of a large amount of titanium in it. Also, the stone is characterized by the presence of a glassy luster and a high hardness index.
Melanite is mined in countries such as the USA, Mexico, Germany, Russia and Mali. In esotericism, the stone symbolizes protection from the evil eye and damage, so amulets and talismans made from it are especially popular.
Today melanite can be seen as inserts in 925 silver jewelry. Earrings, rings, bracelets, brooches and other items are encrusted with this stone.
4) Black tourmaline (shorl) is a boron-containing aluminosilicate, which contains titanium, which turns the stone black. Such tourmalines are now mined in Russia, the USA, Brazil and Sri Lanka. In esotericism, schorl is known as a stone that can give a person protection from the evil eye and damage. As for lithotherapy, here tourmaline is popular due to the fact that it contributes to the normalization of metabolism and blood counts.
Schorl is today used as a raw material for the manufacture of inexpensive jewelry. For example, a pair of earrings made of this stone and a copper alloy will cost the buyer 2,000 rubles. Schorl, from the point of view of astrology, suits Aries, Sagittarius and Libra.
5) Black onyx is the rarest variety of agate. These black gems with white veins are considered layers in the agate stone. In addition, black onyx, found in jewelry, is not entirely natural in origin, because this stone can only be obtained by dyeing gray chalcedony black. The onyx gem in esotericism symbolizes wisdom, sharp intuition and vitality. In lithotherapy, the stone is used as a means to help relieve pain. Today, this gem is used as an inexpensive jewelry stone, which is encrusted with silver jewelry that is intended not only for men, but also for women.
Jewelry with black onyx
6) Black spinel is another black gemstone that is rare and valuable. The mineral is a complex oxide of aluminum and manganese. In nature, this stone occurs in the form of small crystals. This variety of spinel is mined in countries such as the United States, Brazil, Turkey and Thailand. Prices for spinel start from 20-30 dollars per carat of stone and end with several thousand dollars.