Why is the discharge salty. Beli (discharge from the vagina). Features of discharge in various infectious diseases
![Why is the discharge salty. Beli (discharge from the vagina). Features of discharge in various infectious diseases](https://i0.wp.com/venerologiya.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/ginecolog.jpg)
Beli is a consequence of pathological secretion of the genital organs and a manifestation of the disease of various parts of the female reproductive system. It is important to establish the source of increased secretion.
Types of discharge in women
There are vestibular, vaginal, cervical, uterine and tubal leucorrhoea.
Vestibular leucorrhoea is usually mucous, most often caused by inflammation of the vulva or large glands. The secret of the sebaceous and sweat glands can accumulate in the folds of the vulva, which leads to irritation. Vestibular leucorrhea is relatively rare.
Vaginal discharge is more common. A small amount of liquid content (0.5 - 1 ml) contained in the vagina of healthy women is a transudate from the blood and lymphatic vessels of the subepithelial layer and the secret of the glands of the cervix, is absorbed by the vaginal mucosa, due to which healthy women do not notice vaginal discharge.
With a massive introduction of pathogenic microbes into the vagina, violations of hormonal and immune homeostasis, the biocenosis of the vagina is disturbed and vaginal discharge appears.
The cause of the appearance of vaginal discharge can also be extragenital diseases (pulmonary tuberculosis, acute infectious diseases, hyperthyroidism), the course of which is accompanied by a decrease in the hormonal function of the ovaries and changes in the vaginal mucosa. Increased "secretion" of the vagina is sometimes due to local infection, helminthic invasion, the presence of a foreign object in the vagina (often in children), prolapse of the genital organs, the formation of urogenital and enterogenital fistulas.
Vaginal discharge also appears as a result of mechanical (frequent intercourse, foreign objects), chemical (irrational use of chemical contraceptives), thermal (douching with hot solutions), and allergic factors.
Distinguished by nature:
- purulent (gonorrhea, nonspecific bacterial infection, ureoplasmosis),
- cheesy (infection with yeast fungi of the genus Candida, thrush),
- foamy (trichomoniasis, anaerobic microflora),
- mucous membranes (viral infection),
- mucopurulent or serous-purulent (chlamydia) vaginal discharge.
Allocations are:
- odorless (ureoplasmosis, chlamydia, viral infection),
- with a sour smell (yeast mushrooms)
- or the smell of rotten fish (anaerobic infection).
Hyperproduction of the secretion of the glands of the cervix is the cause of the appearance of cervical whites with endocervicitis of various etiologies, erosions, ruptures, polyps, cancer, cervical tuberculosis and other processes, accompanied by a violation of the secretion of the cervical glands and the introduction of pathogenic microflora. Unlike vaginal, cervical whites are thick and depend on the phase of the menstrual cycle.
Uterine leucorrhoea due to endometritis, submucosal fibroids, mucosal polyps, malignant tumors, the presence of foreign objects in the uterus or intrauterine contraceptives.
Tube whites are observed relatively rarely and is a consequence of the periodic secretion that has accumulated in the fallopian tube. Among the causes of tubal leucorrhea are malignant neoplasms, inflammatory diseases of the fallopian tubes, accompanied by the formation of hydro- or pyosalpinx. For tubal whites, periodicity is characteristic, the appearance in the first phase of the menstrual cycle.
Vaginal discharge can be described in terms of:
Consistencies (thick, pasty, watery)
Colors (clear, cloudy, bloody (brown), white, yellow, green)
Odor (normal, odorless, unpleasant odor)
Some vaginal discharge is normal, especially during childbearing years. These secretions may be white or yellowish when exposed to air. These are normal variations.
The amount of mucus produced by the cervical glands changes during the menstrual cycle. It depends on the amount of estrogen circulating in the body. Vaginal discharge that differs in color, smell, consistency, or increases or decreases significantly in size may indicate hidden problems - infections.
Causes of increased vaginal discharge (lubrication)
It must be remembered that an increase in the volume of whites is considered physiological in the following cases:
- in connection with the menstrual cycle (on the eve and in the first days after menstruation) due to hyperemia, increased permeability of the vascular wall, increased blood supply and congestion in the pelvic area;
- during pregnancy due to the plethora of pelvic organs, congestive hyperemia and loosening of the tissues of the genital organs,
- during intercourse, as a result of a sharp change in hemodynamics in the small pelvis, especially at the time of orgasm, since blood flow to the genitals increases, cervical mucus is pushed out, and secretion of the glands of the vestibule of the vagina increases.
The following situations can increase the amount of normal vaginal discharge:
- emotional stress
- Ovulation (production and release of an egg from the ovary in the middle of the menstrual cycle
- Pregnancy
- sexual arousal
The appearance of unusual vaginal discharge may be due to:
- Atrophic vaginitis (seen in women who have gone through menopause and have low estrogen levels)
- Bacterial vaginosis (BV) - The number of bacteria that normally live in the vagina decreases, resulting in a gray discharge and a fishy odor that worsens after intercourse. BV is not usually transmitted sexually.
- Cancer of the cervix or vagina (rare)
- Desquamative vaginitis and lichen planus
- Forgotten swab or foreign body
- Other infections and sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Measures to prevent discharge
To help prevent and treat vaginal discharge:
- Keep your genitals clean and dry.
- Don't shower too often. While many women feel cleaner if they shower after their period or intercourse, it can worsen vaginal discharge because the water removes beneficial vaginal bacteria that exist to protect against infection. Vaginal douching can also lead to infection in the uterus and fallopian tubes and is never recommended.
- Eat live culture yogurt or take Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets when you are on antibiotics to avoid a yeast infection.
- Use condoms to avoid contracting or spreading STIs.
- Avoid using feminine hygiene sprays, perfumes, or powders in the genital area.
- Avoid wearing very tight pants or shorts, which can cause irritation.
- Cotton underwear should be worn. Avoid wearing silk or nylon underwear as these materials are not very absorbent and restrict airflow. This can increase sweating in the genital area, which can cause irritation.
- Use pads, not tampons, during your period.
- Keep your blood sugar under good control if you have diabetes.
Please note that if vaginal discharge is due to a sexually transmitted disease, your sexual partner(s) should also be tested, even if they are asymptomatic. Failure to test a partner can lead to repeated infections and pelvic inflammatory disease or infertility.
When to see a doctor urgently
Call your doctor right away if you have vaginal discharge as well as:
- Fever or pain in the pelvis or abdomen.
- You have had a sexual partner with gonorrhea, chlamydia, or other STIs.
- If you have increased thirst and appetite, unexplained weight loss, increased frequency of urination, or tiredness, this could be a sign of diabetes.
Urgent consultation is also necessary if:
A child who has not yet reached puberty has vaginal discharge.
You think that the discharge may be the result of treatment - an allergy.
You are concerned that you may have an STI.
Your symptoms get worse or last longer than a week despite home care.
You have ulcers or other damage to your vagina or vulva (external genitalia).
You feel a burning sensation when urinating or other symptoms of urinary problems - you may have a urinary tract infection.
Medical history issues that are relevant for diagnosis:
When did the changes or abnormal vaginal discharge start?
Do you have the same amount and type of vaginal discharge for a month?
What are the discharges (color and texture)?
Is there a smell?
Do you have pain, itching or burning?
Does your sexual partner also notice discharge?
Do you have multiple sexual partners or sexual partners that you know recently?
What type of contraception do you use?
Do you use condoms?
Is there a remedy that reduces discharge?
Do you have other symptoms such as abdominal pain, vaginal itching, fever, vaginal bleeding, rash, genital warts, or lesions or changes in urination such as difficulty, pain, or blood?
What medications are you taking?
Do you have allergies?
Have you recently changed the detergents or soaps you normally use?
Do you often wear very tight clothing?
When was your last Pap smear (PAP)? Have you had abnormal smears before?
Diagnostic tests that may be performed include:
Culture (smear culture) of the cervix
Analysis of vaginal discharge under a microscope
Pap smear (PAP)
Treatment of vaginal discharge
Treatment depends on the underlying disease. Suppositories or creams and antibiotics may be prescribed. Medicines taken by mouth may be needed to treat certain fungi or trichomoniasis infections. Your sexual partner may also need treatment.
According to studies, vaginal discharge is as physiological as the production of saliva, sweat or tears. They perform certain functions in the body and occur in absolutely healthy women. Abundant vaginal discharge is absolutely normal, it contains cervical mucus, epithelial cells, and 5 to 12 types of microorganisms (normal).
Normal vaginal discharge is acidic, which is possible due to the content of lactobacilli in it. But under certain conditions, the nature and composition of the secretions may change. In this case, we can talk about pathological discharge, indicating diseases of the genitourinary system.
Discharge after menstruation
Vaginal discharge after menstruation can be physiological and pathological. Normal postmenstrual discharge is dark brown in color. This is due to increased blood clotting at the end of menstruation and its slow release. Physiological secretions are odorless.
The unpleasant odor that accompanies vaginal discharge before menstruation, as well as after them, indicates the possible presence of chlamydia, ureaplasma, or mycoplasma.
If the discharge does not appear immediately after menstruation, but after a few days, then a uterine or ectopic pregnancy can be suspected. In this case, a woman needs to contact a gynecologist.
Normal discharge
There are many types of normal vaginal discharge. Such diversity will depend on the age of the woman, her sexual activity and hormonal status.
It is possible to determine which vaginal discharge is normal and which is pathological, thanks to some general criteria:
- slightly sour smell or its complete absence;
- homogeneous thick consistency (liquid sour cream), lumps up to 3 mm are acceptable;
- transparent or with a white tint;
- the total amount of secretions does not exceed 1 to 4 ml per day.
Physiological secretions are never accompanied. However, when you change your sexual partner, the amount of vaginal discharge may increase.
Types of vaginal discharge
There are many types of vaginal discharge, which can have both physiological and pathological genesis. If the discharge has an unpleasant odor, purulent consistency, or is accompanied by a burning sensation, pain or other manifestations of discomfort, you should immediately consult a doctor.
In more detail on the question of what are the discharge from the vagina, we answered below.
Watery discharge
Watery discharge from the vagina may indicate inflammation of the fallopian tubes or erosion of the cervix. This is due to the fact that when the fallopian tube becomes inflamed, the secret of cells through the uterine cavity enters the vagina.
Normally, liquid vaginal discharge can occur in pregnant women. The discharge from the vagina that appears like water is not an independent sign of the disease, but it indicates the presence of a pathological process in the body.
Purulent discharge
Purulent discharge from the vagina may indicate inflammatory diseases, such as, for example, bacterial vaginitis, salpingitis, cervicitis, as well as some sexually transmitted diseases ().
The discharge becomes liquid or frothy in nature, an unpleasant odor and a yellow-green color. Often they are abundant.
Transparent highlights
Transparent discharge from the vagina accompanies the normal functioning of the genital organs. They are an indicator of cyclic changes in the body associated with the normal functioning of the ovaries.
Transparent mucous discharge from the vagina is a physiological fluid, which contains epithelial cells, lymph, mucus and microorganisms. Abundant clear discharge from the vagina can become pathological only in girls under 10 years old.
Mucous discharge
Mucous discharge from the vagina in most cases is normal, they are due to the nature of the uterine secretion. If the discharge from the vagina looks like snot, they are accompanied by an unpleasant odor and have streaks of blood, then this may indicate cysts and erosions present in the body.
In addition, jelly-like discharge from the vagina may indicate the presence of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and ovaries. Discharge of mucus from the vagina with an admixture of blood can also be with an ectopic pregnancy.
Blood discharge
As a rule, bloody discharge from the vagina in a small amount occurs before and after menstruation. Also, bleeding from the vagina may appear in women taking oral contraceptives in the first 2 months from the start of taking.
If vaginal discharge with blood is not associated with the physiological cycle, they may be a manifestation of cervical cancer, endometriosis, or advanced erosion. In this case, it is best to consult a gynecologist to determine the nature of such discharge.
White discharge
White vaginal discharge of a curdled consistency almost always indicates. At the beginning of the disease, the discharge of whites from the vagina is small, but if left untreated, they can become abundant. Often white thick discharge from, itching and.
On examination, the mucous membrane of the external genital organs is covered with a curdled or milky coating, which is easily removed.
brown discharge
Brown discharge from the vagina normally occurs at the end of the menstrual cycle and at the beginning of sexual activity. Pathological brown vaginal discharge occurs with thrush, trichomoniasis, or inflammation of the vagina.
Brownish discharge from the vagina is also observed when the menstrual cycle fails.
yellow discharge
If the yellow discharge from the vagina has a mild yellow tint and is not accompanied by discomfort, then this is a variant of the norm.
If yellow vaginal discharge has a rich hue and is accompanied by itching, pain or an unpleasant odor, then we can say that this is observed with inflammation of the uterine appendages and with genital infections. In addition, yellowish discharge from the vagina is also observed with erosions of the cervix.
black discharge
Most often, black discharge from the vagina can occur with inflammatory diseases or with the use of hormonal contraceptives.
pink discharge
Normally, pink vaginal discharge may appear during ovulation. If pink discharge from the vagina is accompanied by discomfort in the lower abdomen, then doctors may suspect cervical erosion.
Soft pinkish discharge from the vagina, aggravated by pain, may indicate various.
Dark highlights
Dark vaginal discharge is normal before, after and in the middle of the menstrual cycle. If abdominal pain or other uncomfortable sensations join the discharge, then cervical erosion, inflammation of the pelvic organs, or the presence of sexually transmitted diseases can be suspected.
orange highlights
Orange discharge from the vagina that appeared after unprotected sex indicates infection with trichomoniasis or. If there is no sex life, such discharge may indicate bacterial vaginosis.
gray discharge
Serous discharge from the vagina is considered normal if it is not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, itching, and an unpleasant odor. If gray vaginal discharge is accompanied by pain, then infections such as ureaplasmosis or mycoplasmosis can be suspected. Consultation of the gynecologist is necessary.
Foamy discharge
Foamy discharge from the vagina may be due to stress, nervous overwork, or recent unprotected intercourse. The most common frothy discharge is accompanied by trichomoniasis.
Flakes
Vaginal discharge in flakes is most common with vaginal candidiasis (thrush). They also have a characteristic white color and a sour smell.
brown discharge
Usually, brown vaginal discharge is considered normal only at the beginning and end of menstruation. In other cases, these are pathologies, the causes of which are established in the laboratory.
Cream highlights
Quite often, creamy vaginal discharge may indicate pregnancy, and if there is discomfort, pathological diseases of the genital organs.
Colorless discharge
Most often, colorless vaginal discharge that is not accompanied by physical discomfort or odor is completely normal. If you are also concerned about discomfort in the genital area, then you should consult a doctor.
cloudy discharge
Cloudy vaginal discharge is most common in bacterial vaginosis and sexually transmitted diseases.
Sticky discharge
A sticky discharge from the vagina may indicate the presence of thrush or other genitourinary infections in the body. One way or another, the situation requires medical intervention.
Light highlights
Light vaginal discharge - white, clear or slightly tinted pink or yellow - is a variant of the norm. However, it is worth remembering that normally their number is minimal, and any discomfort, itching or burning in the vagina or labia indicates the presence of infections, which already requires a visit to a gynecologist.
Green discharge
Green discharge from the vagina indicates an increased content of leukocytes. Greenish discharge from the vagina, therefore, indicates a bacterial inflammation of the uterus and its appendages.
Discharge treatment
Many women practice self-treatment of vaginal discharge. But this can not only be ineffective, but also harmful in itself, since with or a decoction of chamomile, beneficial microorganisms are washed out of the vagina. Therefore, treatment for vaginal discharge should be prescribed and monitored by a doctor.
When pathological discharge appears, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist to diagnose the disease that caused them. After identifying the cause, the doctor will prescribe treatment for the underlying disease, as well as procedures aimed at restoring the vaginal microflora and increasing the body's immune resistance.
Vaginal discharge in a child
Vaginal discharge in a child can be both a physiological process and a sign of a disease.
Vaginal discharge in a girl before the onset of puberty should not be observed, they appear about a year before the onset of menstruation. The causes of the appearance of pathological discharge in children can be:
- diabetes;
- inflammation of the vagina;
- worms;
- diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
- antibiotic therapy;
- thrush;
- allergic reactions.
Vaginal discharge in adolescents who have sex may indicate a sexually transmitted disease. Often the onset of sexual activity is normally accompanied by secretions that do not cause physical discomfort.
Discharge in newborns
Physiological vaginal discharge in newborns may occur in the first week of life during a hormonal crisis. This is due to the fact that their body gets rid of the mother's hormones and begins to form its own hormonal background. If vaginal discharge in infants is accompanied by pain or itching, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the cause of these symptoms.
Causes of discharge
Basically, the causes of vaginal discharge are due to one of the physiological processes in the body, unless they are accompanied by itching, pain or an unpleasant odor. If they change their character and cause discomfort to a woman, then here they are already talking about pathological discharge. They can occur with bacterial inflammation of the genital organs, erosion, polyps, polycystosis, sexually transmitted and fungal diseases.
It is possible to reliably determine the reason why the discharge from the vagina suddenly changed its properties only by the laboratory method.
Cold discharge
With a cold, vaginal discharge can become fungal in nature. This is due to the fact that hypothermia and viral diseases disrupt the balance of normal microflora. Most often, against the background of a cold, thrush can develop. It is also manifested by curdled vaginal discharge.
If, with a cold, an inflammatory process in the ovaries has begun, then the discharge becomes plentiful and may even contain streaks of blood.
Discharge during menopause
Vaginal discharge during menopause is not the norm. They may indicate inflammatory diseases, tumors and neoplasms in the chest and genitals. As a rule, discharge during menopause can be in the form of exudate, which indicates inflammation, or transudate - in diseases of a non-inflammatory nature.
The exudate has a mucous consistency and contains protein. It may be catarrhal, purulent, serous, fibrinous, or hemorrhagic. The transudate is liquid in consistency and contains no protein. It is either straw-coloured or clear with blood and other bodily fluids mixed in.
Discharge during bowel movements
It should be noted that vaginal discharge during defecation is a pathological process. Abundant discharge with an unpleasant odor is observed mainly with. Bloody discharge speaks of hemorrhoids or intestinal fistulas. If the discharge becomes purulent or mucous in nature, an inflammatory process or tumor decay can be suspected.
The taste of secretions
The taste of vaginal discharge largely depends on the nationality, the nature of the food consumed and the presence of certain diseases of the genitourinary system. In general, the discharge of a healthy woman tastes like sour milk.
Salty secretions
Salty vaginal discharge appears when an alkaline environment forms in the vagina. This is a pathological phenomenon that occurs with bacterial infections and inflammations that require medical intervention.
acid secretions
Acidic discharge from the vagina is a variant of the norm. If the sour taste becomes pronounced, this may indicate a fungal infection of the vaginal mucosa - thrush (candidiasis). In this case, it is necessary to see a gynecologist and, probably, undergo a course of treatment.
Vaginal discharge normally does not cause any inconvenience to a woman. However, many strive to get rid of any vaginal discharge completely, considering it to be a sign of illness or impurity, not realizing that the discharge is as normal as salivation in the mouth.
Allocations are a kind of signal for a woman. If they dramatically change their color and smell, this is a sign of a possible disease.
Vaginal discharge: description, meaning and characteristics
Vaginal discharge is absolutely normal and does not indicate any pathology or disease. The vagina itself is lined from the inside with a mucous layer with many glands that secrete mucus. If you know what discharge is considered normal, you can suspect an inflammatory process in time and consult a doctor.
Like the intestines, the vagina has its own microflora. It is inhabited by various bacteria, fungi, which maintain the condition of the mucosa, protect the walls of the vagina and uterus from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms.Trying to get rid of secretions completely is not only pointless, but also dangerous. The absence of any mucus indicates that the mucosa does not have a protective layer, which means that the path for infection is open.
Discharge is the process of cleansing and protecting a woman's genitals.
Normally, in a woman, starting from the moment of the arrival of the first menstruation, mucus is regularly released from the vagina, supporting the microflora of the genital organs. The amount of mucus may increase during ovulation or before menstruation. Before the onset of menstruation, there should be no vaginal discharge. Regular secretion of mucus before puberty speaks of pathological processes in the body, inflammation, etc.
The composition of vaginal discharge is determined by cells and various microorganisms. Normally, they may contain coccal bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but with active reproduction, they will cause an inflammatory process.
Allotments include:
- Slime from . The cervix contains glands that secrete mucus that protects the uterus from infection.
- Epithelial cells from the uterus. Epithelial cells are constantly updated, and the old ones descend into the vaginal cavity and go outside.
- Various microorganisms. The flora of the vagina is represented by various lactic acid bacteria, cocci bacteria, Dederlein sticks, and also in small quantities. Conditionally pathogenic bacteria can also be contained in the secretions, however, at the onset of the inflammatory process, their number increases, which leads to various.
Color: the norm and possible diseases
Gynecologists say that normal discharge in a healthy woman is scanty, transparent and odorless. However, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the body, the color of the discharge can vary to yellow.
As soon as the inflammatory process begins in the vaginal cavity, the color of the discharge changes. This is a signal to see a doctor and pass. It is not recommended to self-diagnose based on the color of vaginal discharge alone. The same symptom can be a manifestation of different.
What the color says:
- Yellow. Yellow discharge from the vagina does not always indicate pathology. If they are light, not plentiful, then this is the norm. Even brighter yellow discharge is considered normal if it appears a day or two before menstruation. In this case, there is no reason for concern. Vaginal discharge of a pronounced yellow color is a sign of an inflammatory process, if they have a sharp unpleasant odor, increase sharply in quantity, which was not observed before, and are also accompanied by irritation and redness of the genital organs.
- Green. The green color of the discharge in any case does not apply to the norm. Even if other signs of inflammation have not yet appeared, this is already a signal that should not be ignored. As a rule, green discharge indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the vagina. The secretions turn green when the amount increases in them. Green discharge sometimes appears with vaginitis, inflammation, cirvicitis (inflammation of the cervical canal).
- White. White or milky discharge is considered normal if they appear in small amounts, do not have a pronounced odor and are not accompanied by pain, cramps, itching. Thick and profuse white discharge may contain pus. As a rule, they are accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
- Red. The red discharge contains blood. They are perfectly normal during menstruation and the day before (scanty spotting). Breakthroughs and spotting between periods can be a symptom of cervical cancer, early miscarriage, etc.
Smell and consistency: types, norm and pathology
In the absence of diseases, vaginal discharge has no odor. They are watery, not abundant, without inclusions and seals, clots. The consistency of the discharge may depend on the characteristics of the body. Even if the discharge has become somewhat thicker, this cannot be considered a pathology in the absence of other signs of inflammation.
A change in consistency is more often said when other symptoms appear, for example, when there is a change in color, the appearance of an odor, blood, etc. The appearance of bloody dense discharge with obvious clots and pain requires medical attention and consultation with a gynecologist.
In the case of odors, any unpleasant smell that was not there before is taken into account. It is advisable to visit a gynecologist if any smell appears, but sometimes the cause of this condition is insufficient personal hygiene.
You need to take into account the smell that appears on the condition that a woman is washed daily, changes linen and towels:
- Sour smell. Most often, the sour smell of secretions occurs with the active reproduction of fungi (with candidiasis). In the people, this disease is called thrush. Yeast fungi begin to multiply actively with a decrease in immunity, causing an unpleasant sour smell, foamy or thick curdled discharge, itching and irritation of the genital organs. This disease occurs in many women and is not completely cured. In the presence of provoking factors, thrush may appear again.
- The smell of fish. The pungent smell of fish in the discharge indicates more often vaginosis. The balance of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria in the vagina is disturbed, gray or greenish discharge appears with a strong unpleasant smell of stale fish.
- Metallic smell. A metallic smell (smell,) occurs with bloody discharge. If they appear in the middle of the cycle, accompanied by severe pain, this may be a sign of an inflammatory disease or cervical cancer.
- Putrid smell. The smell of rot, as well as abundant yellow discharge, can also be signs of cancerous tumors.
What to do if the discharge is bad
The first thing to do when suspicious discharge appears is to consult a doctor and go through. The gynecologist will listen to complaints, conduct an examination and take. A smear analysis will help identify the infection and clarify the pathogen.
It is not recommended to self-diagnose and begin treatment, attributing any discharge to thrush. Taking various antifungal drugs in the absence of candidiasis can only aggravate the situation.
If it is not possible to see a doctor at the moment, you can use universal anti-inflammatory topical agents that will help relieve symptoms before contacting a doctor. These drugs include Lactagel. This is a vaginal gel in the form of microtubes for single use. The drug helps to restore the normal microflora of the vagina, enhance the growth of beneficial bacteria. However, this measure cannot be considered universal for any disease.
To cure the cause of unpleasant discharge, it is necessary to make a diagnosis and undergo a comprehensive full-fledged treatment.
After the diagnosis is made, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the gynecologist. Many diseases can be recurrent, so interrupting the course of treatment at the first sign of improvement is not recommended.
No inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genital area should be treated at home with folk remedies. Only complete treatment and regular monitoring will help to avoid such serious complications as cancer, chronic inflammatory diseases, etc.
More information about vaginal discharge can be found in the video:
Most often, the treatment of such conditions begins with drug therapy. The doctor prescribes oral antibacterial or antifungal drugs, as well as topical suppositories, ointments, gels, douches to eliminate the infection. Often, for a full recovery, it is important to be treated together with a partner.
In some cases, physiotherapy, diagnostic and therapeutic curettage, as well as therapy to restore the normal microflora of the vagina are prescribed.
Any discharge from the vagina during the period causes concern in a woman for fear of harming the child and infecting. Most often frightening are spotting during pregnancy.
They may not be plentiful or they may be quite plentiful. In any case, bleeding during pregnancy is a bad sign. You need to see a doctor immediately. Sometimes spotting does not bring serious, but it is better to play it safe.In addition to bloody discharge, a pregnant woman may have discharge with an unpleasant odor and a changed color, which indicates an inflammatory process and also requires immediate treatment.
Types of selections:
- White. During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur, which leads to an increase in the amount of discharge. It is perfectly normal if the discharge is clear, odorless and does not cause irritation, burning or redness. It is worth paying attention to the so-called mucous plug. It is a clot of mucus streaked with blood. It is formed in the area of the cervical canal and protects the uterus and the child from infection. The cork should come out before childbirth. If she came out earlier, this indicates a premature birth, the woman needs to be hospitalized.
- Yellow discharge. If the discharge has a yellowish tint, this is not a pathology. Dark or rich yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor is a sign of an inflammatory process.
- Brown. Brown discharge indicates the presence of clotted blood in the discharge. Like scarlet blood, such discharge may not be normal during pregnancy. They can indicate both an ectopic pregnancy and a possible threat of miscarriage. This may cause pain in the lower abdomen. If the gestational age is long enough, such discharge is attributed to the beginning of the birth process. They can appear simultaneously with contractions.
Any questions about discharge during pregnancy should be discussed with your doctor. The presence of an inflammatory process in the vagina is dangerous for.
Vaginal discharge in women is a fairly common phenomenon and from time to time worries every woman. In many cases, the appearance of abundant or uncharacteristic discharge causes fear and anxiety in a woman, although in fact the appearance of discharge occurs within the normal range, the main thing is to be able to distinguish them from pathological ones.
The color of discharge in women can tell a lot about the state of her intimate health. If vaginal discharge is pathological, it can act as the main symptom of a large number of infectious and inflammatory diseases in the gynecological field.
Signs of pathological discharge include:
- profuse leucorrhoea;
- bloody, brown, pink, dark discharge that appears before or after menstruation;
- discharge of any color that appears before, during or after menstruation, as well as in the middle of the cycle, which are accompanied by unpleasant sensations, such as an unpleasant odor,;
- change in the amount of normal discharge during menstruation: their sharp decrease, increase or disappearance.
The appearance of pathological secretions can be a symptom of diseases that are sexually transmitted, may indicate an inflammatory process in the female genital organs, and also indicate the presence of tumors. If a woman is healthy, then the discharge from her vagina has a mucous consistency, is not plentiful and is not accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
Discharge color in women
Consider what this or that color of vaginal discharge from a woman can say. The appearance of transparent, stretching, mucous secretions similar to egg white is considered the norm before ovulation. Mucous discharge in women is white, transparent with whitish streaks at the end of the cycle, before menstruation, they indicate the presence of cervicitis,.
White highlights in women, resembling cottage cheese in consistency, with white films or plaque on the clitoris and between the small and large labia, combined with a sour-milk or bread smell, can act as.
Appearance white or slightly greenish discharge that peels off in films, usually combined with a fishy smell, they talk about bacterial vaginosis of the vagina (gardnerellosis).
Brown highlights in women, appearing at the end of the cycle before the onset of menstruation indicate the possible presence of a pathological process in the uterus of a hormonal nature (or, etc.). If the discharge appeared in the first months of taking hormonal contraceptives and lasts no more than 3 months, you should not worry.
Yellow highlights in women, or the appearance of green bubbling discharge indicates the presence of an infection that is sexually transmitted (trichomoniasis,).
Green or yellow scanty or talk about a bacterial infection that develops in the vagina with acute colpitis, or salpingitis and is caused by the reproduction of opportunistic microorganisms. If the discharge is abundant, the process is in an acute stage.
green thick, appearing with mucus discharge, aggravated by exertion or after defecation, indicate purulent.
Pink discharge in women, looking like a ichor, such as "meat slops" are, their appearance is considered the norm if the duration does not exceed 2 months. If such discharge is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, which usually appears before or after menstruation, this nature of the discharge may indicate the presence of chronic endometritis or endocervicitis.
Appearance liquid watery discharge after menstruation or before it, acquiring a dirty color on the pad, indicates chronic endocervicitis, chronic
If during pregnancy appear thin whitish discharge, resembling milk in appearance and intensifying as the period increases, this type of discharge is considered the norm, provided that they do not irritate the external genital organs and they do not have an unpleasant odor.
Appearing a few days before the onset of menstruation scarlet bloody discharge indicates the presence of cervical erosion, endocervicitis. The appearance of scarlet discharge after intercourse indicates cervicitis, cervical erosion, as well as the presence of microcracks in the vagina, the formation of which is associated with excessive friction during intercourse.
Vaginal discharge in women, the so-called leucorrhoea, is a physiological phenomenon and, in most cases, not associated with pathological processes. Whites are produced by the body in the same way as saliva, tears, gastric secretions, etc. Such secretions are usually scanty, white or slightly transparent, without any unpleasant odor.
However, if they acquire a certain color and an unpleasant odor, this is a cause for serious concern, as it indicates an imbalance in the vaginal microflora due to the development of the disease. Most often, such discharge is accompanied by other unpleasant sensations: redness, itching, pulling pain in the lower abdomen, etc.
What causes discharge in women with an unpleasant odor, treatment, causes, how is it carried out? What diseases can they indicate? Is it possible to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon with the help of folk remedies? Let's talk about all this today:
Why does discharge with an unpleasant odor occur, what are the reasons for this?
As we have already mentioned, ordinary physiological secretions have a slight vaginal odor, which is completely invisible after hygiene procedures. If an infection enters the body, their color changes, they acquire an unpleasant odor - sour or rotten.
It can be barely noticeable, or it can be obvious, strong, sometimes noticeable to others. After a shower, washing, it weakens, but after a short time it appears again.
Color and unpleasant odor are almost always signs of gynecological diseases that are bacterial or viral in nature. Let's briefly consider what pathologies are accompanied by this symptomatology:
Brown discharge with an unpleasant odor
Very often, the discharge becomes light brown when a woman pays insufficient attention to personal hygiene. Due to rarely carried out water procedures, the acidic environment of the vagina changes dramatically, which causes the shade of the discharge to change, they acquire an unpleasant odor.
Sometimes such a shade appears before the next menstruation or, immediately after it. Another reason is hormonal changes, for example, while taking hormonal contraceptives.
If there is a dark brown tint, an unpleasant odor and severe pain in the lower abdomen, hurry up to see a gynecologist, as these phenomena usually indicate an ectopic pregnancy. This must also be done when brown discharge appears with obvious inclusions of blood or pus, as they often accompany serious inflammatory diseases: endometritis, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, etc.
Pink discharge with an unpleasant odor
A pale pink shade of whiter may indicate the presence of endometrial pathology, an inflammatory process, or trauma to the vaginal mucosa or cervix.
A common cause of this phenomenon is inflammatory diseases:, and, as well as, cervicitis, bacterial or vaginal candidiasis. The vast majority of these pathologies are transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse.
In the case of a pink discharge instead of the next menstruation, it can be assumed that there is a threat of miscarriage in the early lines (take a pregnancy test). They can also indicate a frozen or ectopic pregnancy.
Green discharge with an unpleasant odor
This phenomenon most often indicates a certain inflammatory disease of the genitourinary system, accompanied by increased production of leukocytes (from this green tint).
It may also indicate the presence of cervical erosion. A specific unpleasant "fishy" smell usually accompanies vaginal dysbacteriosis, and may also indicate the presence of gonorrhea or trichomoniasis - sexually transmitted diseases.
Abundant, thick, mucous discharge of a greenish tint, the volume of which increases significantly after defecation, may indicate the progression of purulent cervicitis.
Depending on the severity of the inflammatory process, other signs of the existing pathology are also noted: pulling, aching pains in the lower abdomen, weakness, reduced performance, fatigue. Sometimes the body temperature rises.
Yellowish discharge with an unpleasant odor in women
They also appear in the case of the development of pathological processes: inflammation or infections.
In the presence of leucorrhea with a yellowish tint, an unpleasant odor, one can suspect the presence of inflammatory diseases: adnexitis, colpitis, salpingitis or bacterial vaginitis.
With the progression of the disease, additional characteristic symptoms appear: irritation, itching of the external genital organs, pain during intercourse and during menstruation. A woman may feel pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the back. There may be frequent urge to urinate.
In addition, yellowish or greenish discharge with an unpleasant rotten odor is a symptom of trichomoniasis. This disease is usually accompanied by redness, itching, pain during sexual intercourse.
Yellow, interspersed with purulent contents, indicate the development of chlamydia. Accompanied by itching of the vaginal area, pain during intercourse and a burning sensation during urination.
If there is yellow discharge with a greenish tint and a strong odor, you may have contracted gonorrhea. Additional signs are burning of the vaginal area, itching when urinating.
Gray discharge with an unpleasant odor
White, with a grayish tint - most often appear due to the penetration of an infection or a developing inflammatory process. Very often, thick white or slightly grayish discharge with a sour smell indicates the presence of vaginal candidiasis (thrush). This common disease is often accompanied by burning, itching, discomfort in the intimate area.
Discharge from the vagina with an unpleasant smell of rotten
Vaginal discharge that is yellowish, brownish, greenish, or gray in color, accompanied by a strong smell of rotten fish or eggs, is often seen with gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis). This disease is very serious, giving severe complications: endometriosis, abscess, and sepsis.
Treatment of discharge with an unpleasant odor in women
In general, many gynecological infectious diseases, accompanied by the above symptoms, are dangerous for their complications. If measures are not taken for adequate treatment, inflammation of the cervix and appendages may develop. In the future, infertility may develop.
Therefore, if unpleasant signs appear, you should hurry up with a visit to a gynecologist. After an external examination, obtaining the results of laboratory tests, the doctor will establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
It should be understood that an unpleasant vaginal odor can accompany a large group of various infectious, inflammatory diseases, therefore, only a gynecologist can prescribe an effective treatment for a specific pathology, based on the results of the patient's examination.
Self-treatment can drive the problem inside and after a while it will reappear, but with more severe manifestations.
After the therapy with drugs, the patient will be sent for re-tests. The results of laboratory studies will give a complete picture of the effectiveness of treatment. If necessary, you will need to take another course. Although usually after a high-quality therapy, a complete recovery occurs.
Folk remedies
When unpleasant discharges appear, traditional healers recommend using the good old remedies, which can also help, but they do not completely exclude taking medications and following the recommendations prescribed by the attending physician. Here are some popular recipes:
For oral administration:
If the leucorrhoea has a watery, slimy consistency, caused by anemia, prepare an infusion of periwinkle herb. Pour 2-3 pinches of the crushed plant with a glass of boiling water, cover with a saucer, warm with a towel. After 15 minutes, you can drink the strained infusion, sip, throughout the day.
With abundant secretions, fresh nettle juice will help. It should be taken in 1 tsp. several times a day. The same remedy will be useful in painful menstruation.
Pour into a small saucepan with boiling water (200 ml total) 1 tbsp. l. dry finely broken inflorescences. After the next boil, reduce the heat, simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from the stove, let stand under the lid for another half hour. Then pour into a mug through cheesecloth. Take a sip throughout the day, preferably before meals.
Baths, irrigation, lotions:
You can make baths from clean cool (not cold!) Water. After carrying out the basic hygiene procedures, pour the right amount of water into the basin, sit in it for 15 minutes.
Warm baths with the addition of decoction from will be useful - you only need a glass. Pour fresh needles, along with finely broken thin twigs and top shoots, into a pot of boiling water. It will take 3 liters. water. Cook at a low boil for 40 minutes. Remove from fire, let cool. Then, through gauze, pour the decoction into a sitz bath or basin filled with warm water. Sit in this bath for 20 minutes.
You can try a popular remedy that is used in the treatment of certain diseases of the genitourinary system: pour 50 g of dried (fresh), finely chopped grass, its shoots into a jar. Add half a liter of good vodka there. Clean for 2 weeks in the cellar or pantry, where it is cool and dark. Strain the finished tincture, use for lotions. Dilute with boiled water before use.
Healers recommend making lotions from the infusion of roots. They need to be dried, chopped as finely as possible, to the state of dust. For 200 ml of boiling water, 2 tsp is taken. raw materials. Cooking is better with a thermos. After half an hour, you need to strain, cool. Make lotions at least 2 times a day.
In addition to baths and lotions, it is useful to irrigate the genitals with garlic broth. Grind the peeled head of garlic, pour 200 ml of boiling water, bring to a boil again, boil over low heat for 5 minutes. When cool, pour through a cheesecloth into another bowl. Immediately before use, add 1 tbsp. l. natural 6% vinegar. Mix the broth with the same amount of warm water, pour into a spray bottle (sprayer).
Perform the procedure over the bath, spraying the treatment solution on the genitals from a distance of 0.5 meters. Irrigate gradually, slowly, but carefully treating the surface. Be sure to use a warm solution. You need to complete a course of 10 daily procedures. These procedures are contraindicated during pregnancy.
Douching:
You can supplement the main treatment with douching. These procedures can be very useful in some gynecological inflammatory diseases. Of course, you must first obtain permission to conduct procedures from the attending physician. Here are some recipes you can use:
Boil a pot with 2 l. pure water. Pour in 3 tbsp. dried hypericum. Reduce the heat to the minimum value, simmer for half an hour. Remove from stove, wait until cool. Pour the broth through cheesecloth into another bowl. Spend daily morning and evening douching with warm decoction.
It is a very good tool. It is necessary to cook on low heat 1 tbsp. dried, crushed bark in a liter of soft, clean water. You need to cook at a slow boil for 20 minutes. Then insist for another half an hour. Pour the warm broth into a jar through gauze. Spend douching in the morning, in the evening.
In the old days, the appearance of pathological leucorrhoea was treated with douching with a solution of alum. They were dissolved in the proportion: 1 tsp. for 200 ml of warm water. For the same purpose, a solution of tannin was used.
For the treatment of gynecological bacterial diseases that cause vaginal discharge, prepare a decoction: 1 tsp. dried meadowsweet grass or calendula flowers in a glass of soft, clean water. You need to cook on a light fire for 20 minutes. When cool, pour into a jar through cheesecloth. Spend douching several times a day, be sure - in the morning, in the evening.
During the treatment, women are advised to drink freshly prepared mixtures of vegetable juices from celery, carrots, garden greens, spinach, in various variations. It is not recommended to use spicy seasonings and sunflower seeds, as these products can increase leucorrhoea.
Remember that with discharge with a sharp unpleasant odor, a visit to a doctor is a must. Folk remedies will help reduce their intensity, but they will not solve the problem on their own.
The lack of adequate professional treatment can provoke the development of a chronic form, fraught with serious complications, in particular, reproductive dysfunction. Take care of yourself, start treatment and be healthy!
Svetlana, www.site
Google
- Dear our readers! Please highlight the found typo and press Ctrl+Enter. Let us know what's wrong.
- Please leave your comment below! We ask you! We need to know your opinion! Thank you! Thank you!